Pastukhov Rocks: Description

Mount Elbrus ndiye soro kwete chete kuCaucasus asiwo Europe. cône ichi ane yakatotsakatika rinoputika ane nhongonya maviri, nekukwirira chiri 5642 meters (yokumadokero pamusoro) uye 5621 M (kumabvazuva vertex). Pakati pavo zvakadzama Chigaro riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 5325 mamita.

Elbrus chinokwezva makomo vemo kwete chete. Kudenha pachako uye kutora maonere kuti azarure kubva pamusoro, makomo dzinobva pedyo uye kure kure.

climb pakutengeserana

Danger apo achikwidza makatsemuka akafukidzwa chando mazitombo echando, mhepo yakasimba, tembiricha yakaderera uye kushayikwa okisijeni panguva pamukwidzwa kukwira.

Unogona kusvika kukwirira kubva rwokuchamhembe. Panguva pamukwidza zvinoshamisa maonero makomo kwechando dzavhara ari munyoro mumunda. On hwokumusoro mawere havasi anosimudza, migwagwa yakagadzirwa, matumba uye cafes, saka makomo kuvimba nesimba ravo pachavo.

Climbing kurutivi rwamavirazuva Mount Elbrus anonzi kuva zvikuru. Panowo, hapana anosimudza, chando groomers, izvo kudzinga mugomo makomo kusvika kutsvakwa urefu, hapana kwezvivako. Pamusoro nzira yakawanda mawere uye mazitombo echando, saka pano kuenda chete ruzivo makomo. Kana nokusimudza pamusoro kumabvazuva kubva vanopfuura Irik-Chat (kukwira 3667 m) inopa rakanaka maonero kumabvazuva yepamusoro. Pano Glacier chidobi kuzadzikisa kufamba pamusoro chando, pamwe tambo akadzidzisa uye nzira inishuwarenzi.

Climbing pamusoro rwezasi

Nokuti vaikwira Elbrus akaisa anopfuura mazana maviri nzira, avo vose nokuti ruzivo makomo, uyewo nokuda beginners. Pamukwidzwa pamusoro pegomo kubva kumaodzanyemba mawere kwakakurumbira pakati beginners makomo. Rinotanga kubva muzasi Azau (kukwirira 2,200 mamita). Heino acclimatization én wokutanga ezvinhu gomo. Next, nzira inoenda mugomo pokugara "emiti" Pastukhov kuti Rocks, pashure unotanga pamukwidzwa peGomo Elbrus.

makomo ruzivo anogona kukunda pagomo dzavo, uye vanhu vasina ruzivo, kuronga mapoka uye pamukwidzwa achiperekedzwa zvikubatsire. Nokuda zvakaoma okunze paGomo Elbrus pamukwidzwa kuita nani muzhizha uye vachawa pasina paya pane October.

Chii chinonzi "Rocks Pastukhov kuti"

boka iri mabwe riri kurutivi rwezasi Elbrus. Stone muhomba inonzi mushure Russian mukwiri uye uto topographer Andrei Pastukhov, mubasa kudzidza Makomo eCaucasus. With pamukwidzwa yakakwirira kukwira murume aifanira acclimatization én uye kujaira kushaya okisijeni mamiriro mumakomo.

Pachivanhu Rocks Pastukhov vake, kukwirira iyo zvichisiyana 4600 kusvika 4800 metres vave nzvimbo acclimatization én pamberi kukwira pamusoro peGomo Elbrus. Pano boka anopedza usiku mumatende. Insufficiently wakagadzirirwa pamukwidza pamusoro vanhu vanogona vanokwira pamatombo ari snowcat (unokosha kutakurirwa kufamba mazizaya) uye kuyemura gomo girl, uye ipapo kuti dzinza riri snowboard kana skis.

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro Andrei Pastukhov

Pastuhov Andrey akaberekwa muna 1858 muna Kharkov province. Iye chikoro zvechiuto muSt Petersburg, ipapo akatumirwa Corps pamusoro vaiongorora echiuto, uye gare gare vakagadzwa kuti Caucasus Military District. Mapping gomo anoda muna Dagestan, uye muna 1889 akahwina rokumabvazuva yepamusoro Kazbek kurutivi rwokumusoro. Hapana pamberi pake asina kuita pamukwidza yakadaro.

Kwapera gore, Russian mukwiri kutanga akasimuka yokumadokero yepamusoro Elbrus pasina waya. Mushandirapamwe uyu akaita pamepu mazitombo echando uye vakaunganidza boka guru muunganidzwa zvicherwa gomo. Muna 1890, kuti pachivakwa akaita rworwendo dzinoverengeka mumakomo, panguva iyo rwakagadzirira pakutengeserana siyana. Chete muna 1896 anoita pamukwidzwa wechipiri kumabvazuva yepamusoro. Panguva iyi boka vachisimudza, uyo pamwe naye, akapedza usiku hwose ari matombo muhomba, uye ipapo vakaramba wake zita Pastukhov matombo.

The klassiske pamukwidzwa nzira

The klassiske pamukwidzwa nzira musi Elbrus ndorwevaya kunzwisisa 2Vanhu. Lift anogona kuita utano hwakanaka munhu vane ruzivo hwokufamba mumakomo. nzira dzenyu anofanira michina uye ushamwari hembe nekuti okunze musi Elbrus nezvimwewo.

Pashure pfupi acclimatization én chiteshi "Azau" boka rose midziyo panguva yacho waya motokari vachasimudza kuti nekukwirira 3800 metres kuti pokugara "emiti". Heano insulated cabins, rakagadzirirwa kuti kugara nemhaka 50 vanhu, uyewo 2 dzekubikira uye dzokudyira munzvimbo. Yokuvanda ane yemagetsi kudziyisa. Kuchinja ari pamakomo, mu "emiti" zvakakodzera kushandisa 2-3 nousiku.

Pashure paizvozvo makomo dziri kufamba mugomo "pokugara gumi" uye kuti kubva rwendo kurovedzwa Pastukhov matombo. The muhwezva anomhanya achifamba chando pasi, akafukidza chando.

Kukwira pamusoro Elbrus anotanga usiku. Kubva pekugara kuna Pastukhov Rocks kuenda anenge 2 maawa. Kuburikidza 300-400 metres pamatombo yakananga unokwira kunotanga, pashure iyo mugwagwa anotendeukira Chigaro. Pashure yeawa zororo iri Chigaro anogona kuita pamukwidza chero vertex.

Equipment nokuti wakwira Elbrus

vanofanira kuunza kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka yavaipora:

• shinda kana donje andapeni;
• vaviri anoita andapeni uye ushamwari masokisi;
• vakarara bhegi kuti angakudzivisai tembiricha kusvikira -5 ° C;
• termomasku kudzivirira kumeso kubva frostbite kana unodzivirira ruomba;
• windproof inodziya bhachi ane Hood kana bhachi huchadzivisa tembiricha kuti -2 ° C;
• Zvikwenzi majombo pamwe inotsika zvakaoma uye welts kuti kugadzira katsi bvisika shangu.

Uyezve, unofanira katsi, chando demo, kungofamba rwekutanga zvi-, toiletries, the matanda, inodziya magiravhusi, headlamp furashiraiti. Iva nechokwadi kuti kutora the chivharo uye Sunglasses pamwe UV filters.

Compliance nekuchengetedzwa apo kukwira

Usati wakwira boka anofanira vakanyorwa pamwe kutsvaka uye kununura boka EMERCOM kweRussia. Kana kunyoresa anoratidza nhamba yevanhu, nguva nzira kudzoka kuzvidzora, uye mashoko chikwata mutungamiri. Panguva pamukwidza haugoni kuenda nzira raanotaura achinditendera.

Iva nechokwadi kuti aone Kuwanikwa zvokushandisa, rwekutanga Kits uye redhiyo kana nedzimwe nzira yokukurukurirana. Nemazvo akasimudza zvombo uye zvipfeko achaita kukwira zvinakidze uye kwete kuzvitengesa hondo kuti tipone.

Pfungwa dzinofanira kupiwa acclimatization ezvinhu gomo. Achikwira pamusoro anogona mazuva 3-4 chete pashure pakunzwisisa "emiti" uye bvunzo Mushandirapamwe Pastukhov matombo. Elbrus asingakanganwiri kudzidzisa ratyama. Vanhu vakawanda vanogona kutanga anoxia, yakanyanya nomusoro. Vamwe kushaya okisijeni aibuda kune kukodzera mamiriro, nepfungwa yavo chokwadi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kuuya pasi.

Pakati zvigadzirwa zvaunofanira kutora yakabikwa, muriwo, michero yakaomeswa uye nzungu. Yokuvanda vasati kuenda nenzira inogona yakabikwa muto, mazai, huku cutlets, Porridge. Chocolate haina varumbidzwa kudya, nokuti kunogona kukonzera svoto nezvakaipa nokuda chiropa.

Anoburukira kubva pamusoro Elbrus

Vanhu vakawanda vanosvika yokuzororera "Azau Elbrus" kuenda Skiing. On kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka pane 7 state dzakatenuka kuti ruzivo skiers uye beginners. Kureba ravo 11 km. Zvinenge zvose downhill - ndicho chimwe muhwezva anenge 6 km paupamhi, risina maindex uye vanokamura, uye kuchengeteka mambure ndiyo chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

On panzvimbo pane dzakawanda state dzakatenuka pazviteshi, izvo kununura skiers kuchisimudza. The yakakwirira uko kuwedzera pamusoro vachasimudza - yemapurisa "gara-Bashi", zviri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 3800 meters (zvishoma pamusoro "emiti" utiziro). Kunyange akakwira, "pokugara gumi" inogona nomuongorori snowcat. Nzvimbo pakati "pokugara gumi" uye "gara-Bashi" anogona ishe chete ruzivo skiers. Vamwe skiers, akanyanyisa kuuya Pastukhov matombo. Downhill Skiing munzvimbo iyi ngozi chaizvo nokuti unogona kupinda mitswi kana kuwa ari aval.

Safety pamusoro mawere Skiing kunzwisisa "Elbrus Azau" anodzora Vanonunura Service, nzvimbo kunyanya ngozi akanyudzwa unodzivirira keji pamusoro neimwe nzira chidimbu Video Camera. Mano skiers nani kuchovha achiperekedzwa murayiridzi, nokuti mhuka gomo mawere kunogona nezvimwewo.