Saint Sophia Cathedral muKiev - nhaka Ukraine raMwari nemagariro

In mwoyo Kiev yava kugadziriswa chinokosha kuvaka Kievan Rus - St. Sophia Cathedral, hazvishamisi apinda UNESCO pasi. Ichi temberi here dzinonakidza uye akasiyana, nhindi nhoroondo uye tsika wokuUkraine vanhu. Gore kuvaka Church harizivikanwi: Vamwe vaongorori vanowanzomuitira kufunga kuti zvakanga kuvaka Yaroslav Mudry, nepo vamwe vanosimbirira kuti kuvaka kwakatanga pasi Prince Vladimir. Chero zvakanga, asi, pasinei nezera rake, anenge 1,000 makore, temberi dostoyal kusvikira nhasi.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev yakavakwa pamusoro iyoyo pamwe Hagia Sophia weConstantinople. chechi Ukrainian yakavakwa sezvinoitwa Cathedral Hwedu Lady Oranta iri Constantinople. Kuvaka St. Sophia Cathedral muna Kyiv akanga nenguva kukunda Pechenegs pamusoro Kiev, pamusoro nzvimbo hondo inokosha uye akavaka temberi. akitekicha Its wakafanana nowenyika ari Byzantine manyorerwo, kunze kwemakumi nuances, saka zvinofungirwa kuti nekuda kwayo kuvaka vakakokwa mhizha kubva Constantinople.

Saint Sophia Cathedral muKiev, kwete kamwe yakanga yava kuda kufa. Nokuti nguva yokutanga patemberi Akatsoropodzwa Andrew Bogolyubskii muna 1169, ipapo Church rinenge Yakatsva panguva moto 1180. Horde pakati Batu Khan muna 1240 vaivawo inokanganisa mamiriro kereke, zvisaririra dzakawanda panguva yakanga zvakabiwa kana kuparadzwa. Muzana XV remakore St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev abirwa ne Crimean Tatars. Zvino nguva kuderera. The kumutsidzirwa wekereke vakatora Ivan Mazepa ari XVII remakore.

Mukati menyika Church achiri inonaka uye kushanda asina aitambura kuparadzirwa uye nguva. Madziro achiri vakachengetedzwa zhinji Pamifananidzo, mosaics uye ezvivako. Pane mufananidzo chinoitirwa mumwe Byzantine Artists ari XI remakore, ndiko kuti, kana chaiwoiwo uye temberi yakavakwa. Zvakanaka-akachengetedzwa waMosesi basa, palette kwavo akapfuma chaizvo uye rinosanganisira kusvika 170 mavara. Pamifananidzo achiripo, kwete zvose, uye vazhinji vavo vanga yoku- ari XVII remakore. Vamwe vari XIX remakore vakanga vakachenesa kune yepakutanga chimiro uye yakafukidzwa mafuta hunenge tuore kupenda vanatenzi akuvadzwa.

Saint Sophia Cathedral muKiev akavawo nzvimbo dzasara machinda Kievan Rus. It akawana sarcophagus Yaroslava Mudrogo, mwanakomana wake Vsevolod, uye vazukuru - Vladimir Monomakh uye Rostislav Vsevolodovich. Kereke yakaramba ipfungwa akadai "Cap pamusoro Monomakh", kuti Vladimir akapa Byzantine mambo, uyewo pamuchinjikwa, vakauya vachibva Constantinople, mambokadzi Olga.

With veMubatanidzwa nehurumende yeSoviet muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev akatyisidzirwa nokuparadzwa. Nepo Zvivako dzakawanda tsika dzechiKristu dzakanga nyore yaputswa, asi chechi yaimirira France, pashure mukadzi King Henry I, Anna aiva mwanasikana Yaroslava Mudrogo, muvambi Church. Muna 1934 kwakasarudzwa kuti pave miziyamu-chengetedza pano.

Sophia Cathedral uye nhasi ari miziyamu, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, haana kuva chero chitendero sangano rakanga. Kunamata nevamwe kamwe chete pagore - musi neZuva Independence rweUkraine, August 24, ipapo kuunganidza vamiririri nezvezvitendero zvakasiyana kunyengeterera zvinakire nyika.