Ivan Mazepa - gamba renyika kana mutengesi. nhoroondo asian

Ivan Mazepa - chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira pakati Hetman Cossack Ukraine. Munhoroondo akasiya chiratidzo sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika, uyo akarwa kuti rusununguko rwavo mamiriro. Muna 2009, muUkraine ari Order of Mazeppa hwagadzwa, zvinonzi paakavapa kuti kubudirira mune National ungwaru, vakanaka uye voruzhinji kuvakwa.

Pedigree Ivan Mazepa

Mazepa Ivan Stepanovich akaberekwa muna March 20, ra1640, vamwe mabhuku vanoti papera kumaruwa Kamenz makore mashomanana, gare gare zita Mazeppists, pedyo White Church. Mwana aiva mwanakomana kuUkraine vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. mai Ivan vake Mariya Magdalina aiva anoremekedzwa, akadzidza mukadzi ane ake enyika maonero. Kwoupenyu hwake, akanga mwanakomana mubatsiri. Pamakore okupedzisira 13 oupenyu hwake Amai Zvinzvimbo of Kiev Caves wemamonk.

Baba Ivan Mazepa Stepan, Adhamu akashanda se hetman vakakomba Vygovskogo.

inotungamirwa

Sezvo pauduku Ivan Mazepa dzidzo yakanaka. In munda baba vake, iye akadzidza pakufamba uye nhaka Saber, vakadzidza sayenzi siyana. Akabva akava mudzidzi of Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium. Apt mboni kufarira mabasa vazivi vechiGiriki uye Roman, ruchigona European mabhuku, anotaura mitauro inoverengeka.

Apedza, baba vake akatuma Ivan kuna Pages 'kushumira mambo wePolish. Mudare Ivan Mazepa anoratidza pacharo kuumbwa, yotunga wamambo. Akatumwa kuwana zvimwe dzidzo iri mumayunivhesiti kuWestern Europe. Mumakore yezvidzidzo ake, akanga nguva kushanyira Italy, France, Germany uye Holland.

The ramangwana Ukrainian hetman anonakidzwa vanhu pane imwe peziso. Kwete chete simba mupfungwa dzake, asi blandishments uye kwokunze unhu aiva kwehwamanda ake kadhi nenguva manera chikwidzo.

Mamiriro muUkraine

Ivan Mazepa, ane Biography rizere mashoko okuti uye nhasi, yasvika refu nzira pamusoro wake rezvematongerwe. Pakupera ari XVII remakore Cossack Ukraine akanga asina nguva dzakanakisisa. Nyika kazhinji Hetman vatatu vaitungamirirwa nemasimba vatorwa siyana.

Peter Doroshenko aiva chidzoyi ari Turkish Sultan, akanga zvakamunakira enyika munharaunda iyi.

Getman Samoylovich wakaitwa aifarira-Russian chinzvimbo.

Ivan Mazepa, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, akadzingwa muchechi kubva mudare vakarwisana co-workers panorumwe - kuti kukurukura akaroora pannoy. Asi kuti sezvo zvingaita, muna 1664, Yan Kazimir akatuma uto kuna Left-Bank Ukraine, Mazepa akabva muviri uye akaenda kwake chizvarwa musha baba vake.

Muna 1665, pashure pokufa kwababa vake, Ivan Mazepa akatora nzvimbo yake uye akava epicalyx Chernigov.

Kurota basa zvematongerwo enyika, iye akatora chirikadzi akapfuma Anna Fridrikevich, izvo nokukurumidza anofa uye inosiya iye guru mhanza uye anobatsira Links. Baba Anna Urume Polovets ari mukuru notation, anopa patronage kwake mwanakomana-uye rinoronga nayo mubasa kusvika hetman Doroshenko. Panguva "Turkish" Hetman Mazepa nechivimbo uye noumhizha akava mukuru chimbudzi mauto uye gare gare mumwe mabharani.

Muna 1674 Doroshenko anotuma Mazepa muna Krymskoe Hanstvo uye Turkey. In chipo Sultan transmits nevolnikov- Cossack akasiya bhengi. In Crimea, Unokanganisa Ivan Sirko, asi asingaiti kumuuraya, uye transmits Samoylovich. Mutoro kunyengetedza vanhu, vamwe mabhuku vanoti romoto kutaura Mazepa akanga aponesa upenyu hwake.

Ivan Mazepa, ane Biography rizere pamawere majana wematambudziko, akava kutarisira vana Kuruboshwe Bank Hetman, uye gare gare kuti vakavimbika webasa akagadzwa esaul. Samoylovich aiwanzotuma Mazepa kuRussia, kwavakanga akakunda nyasha wamambo kufarira, Prince Golitsyn.

hetman

In July 1687 Mazeppa, pamwe kutora chikamu vanoitisana ayo akasarudzwa hetman pamusoro Left-Bank Ukraine, uye akazotsiviwa ayo Samoylovich pamwe nemhuri uye boka racho kuSiberia.

Vamwe mabhuku vanoti Mazepa bribed Golitsyn rubatsiro, vamwe ndeyenhema chokwadi ichi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1689, apo Russian choushe muduku Peter, pakati vaviri akarova mumwe ushamwari hwepedyo. Noruzivo Hetman akapa cheMukuru zano wechiduku ari wokumwe mutemo rara Poland.

Zvichakadaro, muUkraine makanga kusagadzikana. Muna 1690, mukumukira akatanga Petrík. Mazepa, kuvimba hondo uye rubatsiro yavo Peter, noutsinye woutsinye izvozvo. Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake vaitenda kuti Ivan Mazepa, nhoroondo Board raiva ropa kwazvo, pamwe jaya haana kusiyana kuvimbika uye kuzvipira. vomunguva yedu inonzi izvi unhu enyika pfungwa.

Kubatana Charles XII

Ivai kuti hazvo, kuti Great Northern War, izvo kwemakore 21 muRussia, zvakakurudzira Left Bank Hetman kwamambo Swedish.

Muna 1706, pashure pokunge Russian ndoga mambo Sweden, Mazepa mimba kuzvionera kuti Little Russia. Peter Ini okushora Kusaona kuchinja Cossack hetman akauya nenguva, asi vanofunga haana kuda.

Muna 1708, Mazepa Ivan Stepanovich akaramba kubatana wehondo yamambo, uye pamwe chete diki chikamu Cossacks, zvikurukuru vakuru, akaenda kuna Charles.

Peter I akashatirwa kwazvo, nekuti aitenda Mazepa kwete chete omurume shamwari asi shamwari.

Muna 1709 Mazepa kumutengesa mambo kwakaita kuti zvachose Zaporizhzhya sich.