Gamba of Soviet Union Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich, Soviet Ndege mutyairi wendege: Biography

Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino - kaviri Hero of Soviet Union, Colonel-General, nhengo Communist Party, Soviet weuto. Akaberekwa ari nemanomwe muna May 1919 zvake murimi mudiki mhuri. Happy chiitiko chakaitika mumusha muduku Ptahina, riri munzvimbo Smolensk mudunhu.

inotungamirwa

mugwaro kusvikira wechinomwe kuchikoro chepuraimari pakati. izvozvo kudzidza muna 1934. Akabva apinda chikoro, zvikoro kutengeserana (fekitari kudzidzisa). Zvaakanga nyanzvi basa "muvezi", akatanga kushanda musi Karachevsky fenicha fekitari pedyo Bryansk. Zvadaro - muna Smolensk. Pano pakanga hope kuenda Flight School. First kubasa, Vladimir Dmitrievich akadzidza pa kukirabhu rinobururuka. Pashure ake kudzidza muna February 1940, akanga akatumwa Koshanda tikiti kuti Chuguyivske Military Flight School. Muchando cha1941, akatanga kushanda ikoko sezvo murayiridzi mutyairi wendege. Basa akagamuchira pasina nechido, sezvo akarota kubhururuka pamusoro muhondo nendege uye kurwisa muvengi. Pashure pehondo akapinda Military Academy. Frunze uye kudzidza kubva muna 1948, ipapo 1954 - ari Military Academy of General Staff.

hondo yokutanga pamberi

Lavrinenkov, mutyairi-murayiridzi pamberi raiva pakati Hondo Stalingrad. Muna August 1942, hondo akavhura zvibozwa. Chete romwedzi wokutanga nezuva pamberi Vladimir Dmitrievich akaburusira gumi ndege German. Muna October 1942 akatamisirwako kuna Odessa repfumbamwe mapani-vaparadzi Guards hondo rechisere South-Western Army. Iye akarwa pedyo Rostov-on-Don uye Bataysk.

Frontline kubwinya

"Falcon" In repfumbamwe Guards mhepo hondo Vladimir Dmitrievich akagamuchira pachake runhare. Asi Ndege ake vakaverengwa zuva rekuzvarwa -. '17' Pasina nguva, "Falcon-17" zvakazivikanwa zvose pamberi. Chechipiri hafu December 1942 raiva tya zvikuru. The vezvikepe nendege anenge mazuva ose, zvichiita sorties akawanda pazuva.

Akaberekwa pasi rombo nyeredzi

Mune rimwe ramazuva iwayo chaizvo December Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich aiitawo ari kuvhura Ndege German. Muboka revanhu mana. Vladimir Dmitrievich, achiona ndege muvengi akatanga kurwisa. Its starboard turret backlog tungamidzana. Vazhinji ganda chakaziviswa. Akapedza kure muvengi pamwe bhururu wake Bondarenko, muranda, Budanov, akafukidza uye mutsika zvinotsigirwa Vladimir Dmitrievich kusvikira kumhara. Kunyange zvazvo zvainge zvakaoma, asi Lavrinenkov akakwanisa kunyika ndege. Interesting, asi Vladimir Dmitrievich akakwanisa decipher muvengi mazano. Zvikurukuru, rikabuda nevaiita kutadzirwa uye Kumukundi. Kunyange apo chehondo paakasvika ndege itsva, Lavrinenkov akanga ichibhururuka pamusoro wake "veteraani."

In pakutapwa

Muna August 1943, varayirwa Major General Khryukin Ndege Ace Lavrinenkov nendege neboka vezvikepe kunomisa yokuGermany FW-189. Vladimir Dmitrievich akawana muvengi Scout uye akatanga kutsvaka kwake. Akabata Bapiro muswe Germany. Somugumisiro, vose ndege yakatanga kunaya. Lavrinenkova akaponesa parachuti. Asi iye asvika zvakarurama mumaoko muvengi, uye akabatwa musungwa.

kupunyuka

Paakanga yakatorwa, akanga zvinyorwa naye uye haana kuziva kwaari vakasagona. Asi aitamba utsinye reDare zviviri. First - chikafu chitupa, apo zita rake rave kutaurwa. Uye chechipiri - vokuGermany aiva Album uye pepanhau clippings vane mifananidzo vezvikepe Soviet vavo mabasa makuru. Saka Lavrinenkov akanga declassified. Zvakanga maturo kuzviramba. Zvino akakombwa yakadzika runyararo. VokuGermany akatuma Vladimir Dmitrievich kuzobvunzurudzwa muBerlin.

Akadzinga chitima ake, pamwe chete nomumwe musungwa, uyo gare gare vaizova shamwari. Varindi kuchengeta ziso kwavari, asi kana kuguma nzira yakanga zvishoma vadekara. Izvi akatora mukana Vladimir Dmitrievich neshamwari. Ivo Akasvetuka kubva chitima, izvo dzakamhanya-mhanya panguva akurumidze. Vakatambudzwa, kudzingwa basa, asi mabara akabhururuka yapfuura. Vakakwanisa kutiza.

Uye zvakare pakurwa!

Pashure kupukunyuka Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich kutanga akakumbanira partisans pavo. Chapaev. Ikoko achimirira kusvika of Red Army, panguva imwe chete kuita zvinhu zvose uye hondo. Mune mumwe wavo akauraya komuredhi, uyo Lavrinenkov akapukunyuka. Nokuti iye, raiva rinorema kwazvo kurasikirwa. Mumusha nzvimbo Hotski rinotarisa yakawanda vokuGermany. The guerrillas akakwanisa kukunda munhu "dendere mago" uye kununura vatapwa.

Dzokera kumakore

Pashure boka remagandanga Vladimir Dmitrievich akadzokera chehondo. Akanga kusimudzirwa kuti mukuru wavarindi. Kubva 1943 kusvika 1944, akarwa mudenga munharaunda Crimea. Muzhizha 1944 Lavrinenkov akagadzwa wehondo Ninth Guards Fighter Aviation hondo. Iye akarwa vokuGermany muna kuBaltic States, pamusoro Berlin uye East Prussia. Muna October 1944, chehondo ndishande 303rd Smolensk Red Banner Air Division wokutanga Air Army.

Battle kuti kuyeukwa nevakawanda

Kamwe, pakupera June 1943, Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich panguva yakakuwandira akaburusira maviri chete Ndege German. Real kwakaitika jeka uye zvakajeka ekunze. Tiri kuona mazana varo evadzimi uye pamberi wavarwi, Colonel-General Tolbukhin. Kurwa aiva akanaka uye kuyevedza kuti akaita Lavrinenkova vachiyemura mukuru mukuru kwaari, congratulated uye akapa varindi goridhe somubayiro. Mazuva mashoma mushure kunozivikanwa kurwisana Vladimir Dmitrievich akanzi Marshal novikov avhiyesheni. Last ndakataura, akabvunza kumativi uye vanyore nyaya hondo mudenga.

pashure pehondo,

Panopera Hondo Yenyika II Vladimir Dmitrievich akanga ari basa mudenga kudzivirira. Kubva 1945 kusvika 1946 akarayira avhiyesheni hondo. Kubva muna 1955 zvichienda mberi, iye akatungamirira Training Center Ndege ndege pamanyorerwo itsva (PVO). Kubva 1955 kusvika 1962 akarayira hondo avhiyesheni. Zvino nomusi 1969 ndipo aiva wokutanga mutevedzeri mutungamiri Eighth Army Air Defense muKiev. Kubva muna 1968 kusvika 1977, uye akatungamirira nayo panguva imwecheteyo aiva mutevedzeri mutungamiri dzedenga kudzivirira ehondo Kiev IN. Muna 1971 Lavrinenkov akava Colonel-General. Makore matanhatu gare gare akava mukuru mudonzvo uye mutevedzeri musoro Civil Defence. Kubva 1984 kusvika 1988 aishanda ari chipangamazano uto Air Defense Academy. Marshal Vasilevsky. Lavrinenkov akasarudzwa kuti Supreme Soviet rechinomwe ungano.

Lavrinenkov somutungamiriri

Vladimir Dmitrievich akanga vakarangwa chaizvo uye akarongeka. Kashoma vatsauka zvirongwa zvavo. Vanhu haana twitched vachiziva uye kutya muna chikwata hauna basa. nemanyorero aya eutungamiri kwakaunza migumisiro yakanaka. Operation chipi Hazvizivikanwi kuoma kwakanga mutinhimira, chaiwo. Nemhaka sangano rakanaka, vanhu vanogona kufunga nyore uye awane migumisiro yakanakisisa.

Vladimir Dmitrievich nounyanzvi vakanongazve kwepfuti akavimba navo uye buda hapana aimutarisira. Ndakanga ndagadzirira kutora basa nguva dzose. Izvi zvakapa pasi chivimbo. The hondo avasakadza zhinji. Kusanganisira Vladimir Dmitrievich. Asi kunyange pashure achirapwa pokuvhiyiwa, haana Usazviitira chero anosiyiwa. Akatungamirira kukura yechiitwa, vakatora chikamu mazviri, ndakaenda landfills, uye pamwe chete vakuru mudonzvo uye mauto ichiitwa kurovedzwa pamusoro itsva fomu - kudzivirira. In Lavrinenkove inoshamisa aibatanidza mwero uye basa kukura. Akakwanisa kuitira nounyanzvi kubata pachavo, kuti zvisingawanzoitiki kugona ichi yakura uye uri kutungamirira zhinji zviuru mauto.

upenyu Personal

Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich akaroorwa Evdokia Petrovna, uyo akararama makore anopfuura makumi mana. Vaiva nevana vaviri. Mwanakomana Petro akaenda makwara yababa vake, vakasvika chinzvimbo regimental wavarwi. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoita akatotanga vasara, mabasa uye upenyu muMoscow. Olga mwanasikana sekondari muKiev. Iye zvino - anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi munhoroondo. Anoshanda ari Institute munhau. Pana Petro Olga vane kare mhuri dzavo pachavo uye vana.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Kurwara, Vladimir Dmitrievich kwakaratidzwa pakazosvika 1973. Panguva imwe hondo iye rammed nendege Nazi uye dauka yacho zamu dashboard. Somugumisiro, iye akaumba metastases, uyo anoyeuka ake makore makumi matatu gare gare. In Lavrinenkova vanachiremba vakaona bundu huru mubhokisi rake nzvimbo aaiitawo. Chiremba Colonel Maslov chaiitirwa Pazvinhu oparesheni, kuburikidza icho upenyu gamba racho yakapiwa kwemakore. Doctors akavimbisa naye makore mashanu upenyu, uye Vladimir Dmitrievich akararama gumi. Akafa January 14, 1988 Akavigwa Kiev Baikove kumakuva.

Awards uye mazita

By hurongwa Supreme Council of 01.05.1943, Lavrinenkov Vladimir Dmitrievich - Hero of Soviet Union. The mubayiro, murayiro Lenin uye menduru "Gold Star" akanga agoverwa kwaari uye chinhu pamusoro namakumi maviri navaviri sorties. Panguva ino, Vladimir Dmitrievich makumi manomwe nevasere nguva vaite uye pachedu kupfurwa pasi muvengi ndege gumi navatanhatu.

Over hwose, mufambisi wengarava akanga paakavapa ari Order:

• Lenin (2 times).
• October Revolution.
• Red Banner (6 nguva).
• Hondo Yenyika II (wokutanga dhigirii).
• Red Star.

Uyewo mukuru Lavrinenkov akagamuchira zvakawanda Medals. Sapun chikomo rakadzikwa obelisk nevanozvitsigira Crimea. Lavrinenkova zita rakanyorwa mumwe yokutanga. The Kiev musha apo mutyairi vakararama, chiyeuchidzo Dombo. Akagamuchira musoro honorary mugari Smolensk, Sevastopol uye Repair.