Wezvokukurukurirana - nayo ... Word-nyangarara

Dzimwe nguva uchiverenga izvi kana mamwe mabhuku chokuita nhoroondo yekare uye youmambo Russia, tinowana shoko "mudhikoni," asi kwete vose anoziva yayo chaicho, uye, uyezve, iri kuvhiringidzwa zvakafanana inzwi uye chiperengo shoko "mudhikoni" ( nemazvo - mudhikoni). Ngationei, chii chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "mudhikoni". The tsananguro Dictionary Ozhegova zvinotevera tsananguro - "mudhikoni - mupurisa . Pachena nemasangano" Somugumisiro, mabharani - a mushandi wehurumende, kazhinji mukuru, achitungamirira basa yeko. Dzimwe nguva shoko inoratidzwa uye chinzvimbo, uye nzvimbo panguva imwe chete. murayiro uyu wechipiri yezana XVII remakore, uye pashure kutsiva Dyakov akauya mamwe machinda hurumende.

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti "mudhikoni"

Sezvakataurwa kare, vaverengi kazhinji kunyonganisa "mabharani" uye "mudhikoni", iro hazvishamisi, sezvo vose mashoko anobva chete rechiGiriki - mufundisi ( "diakonos", διακονος). Zvisinei, zvakasiyana. Kana mabharani - munhu, rine pamusoro rinoitirwa, mudhikoni murandakadzi wekereke, iri rokutanga, dzakaderera, chikuva upristi. It anobatsira mupristi panguva nemhemberero pakunamata, uyewo nezviedza zvinonhuhwira.

Hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda kunyonganisa maviri mashoko kufanana. Kunyange munyori mukuru Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol munyaya yake "Vij" mixes izvi pfungwa - "Ndinoda zvauri inodzidziswa vasvika; kana zvikuru kuti mabharani verenga mukereke, kana chimwe chinhu?"

nyaya

Saka vari vanamabharani, uye zvavaiita munyika rinoitirwa? Pakutanga, zvakanga vaiva chete basa refills, asi pakati XVI remakore, panguva yaitonga Basil III, vanamabharani akatora dzose nyaya dzemapepa Duma, nemhaka itsva pakusava chinzvimbo - mabharani remakurukota. Zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga dzidzira mune imwe kana mumwe Changamire mabasa, uye gare gare kurega mabasa avo anoshanda chete nyaya Duma. Vanamabharani kutanga sezvo vanyori, uye ipapo sevatariri akatanga kuonekwa muminda. Atova XV remakore. wezvokukurukurirana - haisi mukuru muduku, asi kazhinji chibvumirano, vachitora maoko avo pamusoro kudyidzana pamwe vamiririri masimba yokumwe. Papera chinguva vashandi ava akaisa mukutonga vemauto uye operative nyaya, uye pakupera yacho XV remakore. ivo kutungamirira kubatanidza basa.

zvakawanikwa

Saka inobva kumusoro, mumwe tinogona kutaura kuti mabharani - mushandi wehurumende, tanga airidza basa munyori kana munyori, uye gare gare yaakatorera pamusoro mamwe mabasa akawanda, kana rubatsiro vari zvinhu utungamiriri, utariri yokukurukurirana basa kana rechiuto nyaya dzemapepa.