Chii vaiva vanamwari muRussia yekare?

Asati kuitwa chiKristu, edu namadzibaba, kuti Slavs vainamata pantheon rose vanamwari. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo ivo yakasiyana. History akachengetedza mumazana mazita, ane basa nayo kunotsanangurwa uye utilitarian. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanamwari Ancient Rus vakanga rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana siyana. First - mwari mukuru, iye - vamwari zuva, ipapo - vamwari zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, wokupedzisira - masimba erima.

mwari Supreme vake pantheon

Funga zvinopfuura vanamwari vechihedheni akasiyana-siyana Russia yekare.

The Pamazita iri inotungamirirwa mwari mukuru pakati Slavs - Rod. Riri pamusoro naMwari pantheon. Rod - muumbi, musiki uye mutongi wezvinhu zvose zvipenyu. haana muviri wenyama uye chinhu usina muviri mweya aripo pose pose, kwete kusikwa, uye haana paakatangira kana mugumo. Hazvina chaizvo chakafanana yechiKristu, Jewish, vaMuslim uye Hindu yokuti Mwari? Rod anokwanisa gurai kutinhira, kupfura mheni, mvura rakadeurwa. In kwayo utariri upenyu norufu, pave nemichero enyika uye urombo. Ari pasi zvose. Hapana wakamuonako; asi anoona zvose. zita rake uye zvino aripo mashoko dzinomirira chinokosha kupfuura tsika dzedu - "nyika", "hama", "tsime" (mupfungwa - mvura yakachena), "rhodium" (fireball, kureva moto), "kuberekwa" "chirimwa" uye zvichingodaro. d.

Maererano simba uye kukosha kunoteverwa mwari weZuva. In Rus yekare 'ine ispostasi zvina: Kolyada, Svarog, uye Jari Dazhdbog. embodiments ose pamwaka. Fall, chando, uye chirimo vanhu vanotarisira kubva neimwe rubatsiro kwakakodzera. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akabatanidza tsika musangano uye achiona, anozivikanwa dzakakurumbira sezvo makuru mazororo-mitambo. Kunyange iye zvino tiri kufara kuti pechom Pancakes musi Shrove Chipiri, pletom nezvishongo uye zhzhom omoto pamusoro usiku pamusoro Ivan Kupala, guessing panguva Christmas nguva.

Kubatanidzwa naMwari venyama muupenyu hwezuva nezuva

The vamwari Russia yekare, inova huru chaizvo mazita - inoshamisa isangano, nekufemera yose kutenderera upenyu. Vari akakamurwa zvitatu kwevari simba pakati vamwe vanamwari uye kukosha mune zvoupenyu. Upper - vamwari, anokonzera pose, nyika nyaya: hondo, mamiriro ekunze, kuberekwa kwevana. Svikiro - mwari womunzvimbo kudzorwa - vanoitisana rwokugadzira, vakadzi zvichigona, kuvhima uye kubata hove, uye kurima. Ivo chitarisiko zvose yakafanana vanhu.

Yakadereresa sandara basa musimboti pakunamata, chitarisiko, kuti kusiyana nezvinhu kubva vanamwari uye vanhu. Ndizvo ose ezvisikwa mhuka uye imba - mermaids, nezvikwambo, brownies, Kutyisa, ghouls, kuchenesa tsvimbo, etc ..

Kolyada

Pasina Kolyada, Yarily, Kupala uye Svetovid sanzwisisika zvechihedheni weRussia yekare. Gods anokonzera mwaka, anotanga ayo kutenderera pamwe Christmas Carols.

Kolyada, kana Horse, anotonga pasi kubva December 22 kusvika March 21 - kwezuva muchando kune Vernal rinenge riine. Ichi zuva-mwana. Kwazisai kusvika muna December. Mhemberero kunogara kwevhiki mbiri, kusvikira January 7, panguva yepamusoro yechando, kana basa okurima haina kuitwa, uye pfupi kwaedza maawa haakonzeri anogona. Mazuva iwayo vari zvakanaka aizivikanwa Christmastide.

For mazororo zvikuru yakakodzwa uye akauraya mombe, akazarura emiti ine mufushwa uye sauerkraut. Kuchengetedza varidzi nderwevaya vakatakura panguva zvakanaka. Vazhinji mombe chete nemashoko aya kugadziriswa nokuremerwa remhuru, vana, makwayana. mhuka Adult vaibvumirwa kudya uye kutengesa, uye uterine mukaka ne vachangoberekwa wayo vaiva kugutsikana mune mumwe mugove. Rakanga musoro chaizvo uye practicable.

Svyatka - kupfuura mafaro nguva nziyo, mitambo, kushopera, matchmaking uye pamichato. Ava mazuva uye usiku rusingadzorwi mufaro, Tsunga moyo, uye azere mitambo zvakakwana pamutemo nungo. Kolyada chaiwo rumbidzo nziyo - kuvonga pakuchengeta reserves, akabvunza kudziya, chando, utano pachako, mhuri yako uye musha wako mombe. Kwakasarudzwa kuratidza norupo uye tsitsi kuvarombo, saka kuti Kolyada uye vabatsiri havana kupfuura tsitsi dzake.

Yarilo

Izvi zvinoteverwa akura vamwari rezuva Ancient Rus. The Pamazita mberi Jari (Ruyev, Yar, chitubu) - mwari Sun-duku. Where kuti vatarire, ipapo zakolositsya munda, izvo zvichaita naHama, apo zvinobatsira zvirimwa imere. Jari uyewo kukonzera kuorera mhuka. Iye anonzi jaya, vanosiya mhiri mudenga bhiza jena. Mumaoko - korona hura rye romumunda maruva - uta nemiseve, vakabereka tsoka, pamusoro wake. nguva yake - March 21, apo hunhu anondimutsa kubva chinoshingaira yechando hope, uye kusvikira June 22. Wezvokudya panguva zvachose pakupera ichi, asi basa rakawanda. Spring zuva unofudza gore. Varimi vakarima uye kudyarwa nenyika wakasimwa huku matendere, vachiongorora mafuro, yakachena imba uye outbuildings. Rites pleasuring Yarila ane unhu, vakabata pakarepo mushure Vernal rinenge riine. Ndichibvunza basa rinopera muzhizha kwezuva, kana chiedza hunodzokera.

Dazhdbog

Dazhdbog kana Kupayla, Kupala - mwari zvizere maruva, akura murume. Kusvika yake katsamba wakarebesa usiku kwegore - June 22. Vamwari Ancient Rus, maererano netsika, rudo mhemberero ruzha. Kana tambo Yarily uye kuronga musangano zvoupengo Kupala, kupisira effigy Yarily, vachisvetuka pamusoro omoto kubvumirwa pamusoro mvura emimbure, achitarisa Fern ruva uye kuita chido. Vamwari Ancient Rus uye Slavs sei kwavari nzvimbo yakanaka.

Sezvaunoziva, namadzibaba edu aigara zvakasununguka uye hunogutsa. Vakakoniwa, uye kushanda zvakanaka, uye unakirwe kubva pamwoyo. Mumwaka Dazhdbog nyika anopa facial zvose Vakasimwa mairi muchero. Long masikati maawa uye basa rakawanda - haymaking, kukohwa zvirimwa wokutanga, kukohwa michero nokuti chando, kugadzira uye kuvakwa kwedzimba - akabvunza madzibaba edu okuzvipira basa. Muzhizha yakawanda basa, asi hazvisi apo Dazhdbog anobatsira mvura uye jeka mazuva zvakaoma. September 23, zuva yechando rinenge riine, Dazhdbog simba unoguma.

Svarog

Chechina Age of Sun Mwari rinotanga zuva yechando rinenge riine musi September 23 uye inoguma musi waDecember 22, zuva kwezuva muchando. Mwari Ancient Rus Svarog kana Svetovid - mwari mutana, murume Nyika, iyo Sun Dazhdbog vanamwari baba uye chinonyanya kukosha zvakasikwa. Dazhdbog akapa moto uye akapa simba kutinhire. Nyaya akauyawo ubelonnym vhudzi mutana. nguva yake - nguva kubudirira, uye kuzara norugare. Vanhu mitatu pripasonnymi kunakidzwa zvibereko zvenyika, vachiridza michato, nhumbi uye anoronga pamusoro hapana ndakasuruvara. Maererano yaMakoronike, mwari Svarog Ancient Russia - murume vakareba vane misoro mina pamitsipa mana. Iye anotarira rwokumusoro, kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Muruoko rwake - bakatwa kuti Mwari vacharova masimba erima.

Perun

Perun - mwanakomana Svarog. In ake - nemheni-nemiseve nouta uta. Makore - chiso chake, ake ndebvu nebvudzi, kutinhira - mwari rechiito, mhepo - mhepo uye mvura - kuberekesa mbeu. The VaViking uye VaViking vaidavira kuti mwari vakanakisisa pantheon - nayo zvirokwazvo Perun. Mwari kuti kare Rus mwanakomana Svarog uye nenyika? Rusununguko inotonhorera uye kuvimbika mupfungwa, inotyisa uye simba Svarozhich vaiona vaichengetedza kuti varwi. Anovapa nemhanza yakanaka zvehondo uye simba iri kunetsana chero anokumhan'arira.

Slavs anonzi kwaari rudo uye kudzivirirwa mhizha uye varimi. Vose vakatakura panonyanyisa basa, uye Perun anochengeta vose haasi vainyara kuisa mumuviri simba mubasa ravo.

Perun - mwari hondo Russia yekare. Kuenda kuhondo musango kana kumirira kwacho muvengi, asi Slavs vakamuisa akuvara. Atari yakatsaurirwa kuna Perun, yakashongedzwa muhondo, zvombo uye nezvombo. Statue mwari zvakavezwa kubva hunde muti guru. Zvisati fanned moto, izvo vakapisa mhuka. Dancing ne pombi uye rinorira vakanga vaine nziyo dzine shoko kukumbira kukunda muvengi.

Velez

Velez - mwari waunofarira varimi uye pastoralists. Richiri kunzi mwari bestial. The Slavs haana kuudza nharaunda iyi murimi mudiki upenyu - wose waiva mhuka, uye yose wakarimwa nyika. Veles (Volos, Mwedzi) - mwari upfumi. Velez pakutanga kuzvibatanidza Perun. Akarayirawo okudenga, uye aiva mufudzi wamakwai, asi gare gare akanga arayira kuti vatarisire nyika uye nemombe. Velez vanonayisa mvura yavo pane minda Mafuro. Mushure yokukohwa, nguva dzose akasiya chisote risina kugerwa. tsika iyi ichiri kuoneka nhasi. Kuti vanamwari Ancient Rus Veles uye Perun yagara zvikuru airemekedzwa vanhu. Vakapika kuna madzibaba edu mukutenda uye akatendeseka neshoko. Izvi zvinotaurwa "History of Russian State" N. M. Karamzina.

Stribog

Kana isu ongorora sei vanamwari vainamatwa vari Russia yekare pamwe nokushingaira chikuru nokuda kworutivi vamwari chaivo zvakasikwa. For ano vokuRussia ratiinaro haisi kuvhiringidza navo mumwe. Get chete Stribog. Sezvo ake anosiyaniswa kubva Perun, Veles, chinoridzirwa muridzo, fungidziro, uye vamwe vanatenzi nemhepo uye mvura?

Stribog - mwene mhepo, makore, madutu uye blizzards. Ndiye zvose vakaipa nevakanaka. Mumaoko mwari chinobatanidza hwamanda. Iye anofuridza mariri uye kunokonzera maatomu akafanana. Kubva mhepo yacho chero mumhanzi, rwiyo uye zviridzwa. Kunzwisisa mashiripiti mugumisiro nziyo munhu psyche akazvarwa kubva hunhu rinonzwika - ruzha mvura, mashizha, chinoridzirwa muridzo uye kuungudza mhepo iri zvikwepa, crevices uye pakati pemiti. All ichi - Boka Stribog. Stribog kunyengeterera mvura uye kugumisa nayo, uyewo Anyarara mhepo simba. Vavhimi vanenge akakumbira kumubatsira vasati kuenda vanotya uye anenge mhuka.

vakanciq

On mwarikadzi ichi akaramba zvikuru mashoko. Vakanciq - nesheche zimukadzimu mwari mukuru Rod. nguo dzake - makore uye dova - misodzi. Mangwanani mhute - chidzitiro mwarikadzi - zvinofamba mimvuri vakafa, apo inotungamirira kune humwe upenyu.

Temberi huru mwarikadzi akamira Lake Ladoga. Mupristi akasarudzwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Izvi zvinogona kuenzaniswa sei kusarudza Dalai Lama. Chokutanga, Magi vakadzi kure, kupfuura yakakodzera basa amai mwarikadzi. Vanofanira kuva zvakasiyana uchenjeri, runako, agility, simba, uye ushingi. Zvino vanasikana vavo vakanga zera mashanu, vakaungana kuti mutambo. vadzidzi Vanoverengeka vakava vakundi kwevaMagi. Makore masere vakanga vadzidza subtleties ari akasiyana nzvimbo ruzivo, sayenzi uye ounyanzvi. Mumakore gumi vakanga akaedzwa zvakare. The kupfuura vakakodzera kuva mupristi - ndiye of vakanciq, uye vamwe vakashumira wake perekedza.

Vakanciq chibayiro yaiva nemaruva, zvakanyatsobatana mune chishongo, uye Pancakes kana fritters. Vakanga akapisirwa padanda tsika. Zvino Ladodaniya yezororo. Akanakisisa vakomana nevasikana dzakavhenekera ne mazhenje hwezvibayiro moto, Rwaipfuura Baton, akamhanya pasi zvose pamusoro Russia. On mangwanani yomutambo muprisitikadzi wakati. Akauya kuna vanhu obryazhennaya, mune chishongo ruvara akanaka kwazvo. Zvaidavirwa kuti panguva ino iye mwarikadzi vakanciq aiva chikamu muviri wake uye muromo. Iye akataura pamusoro zvakamirira vedzinza rake yavanogara, chii chaungaita uye kuita, uye chii kwete. Kana akatumidza zita remunhu, ipapo nhamo iye kana kwaiva pakutsiurwa. Akashandura pamusoro rose rudzi mwarikadzi akarambwa. Aigona kupembedza mhosva uye akapomerwa. Ndapedza izvozvo, mukadzi akapfugama ake. Chaiva chiratidzo chokuti zvomuchadenga muviri akasiya vakanciq muprisitikadzi. Magi akafuka wake wakanaka zvipfeko, uye mafaro inotanga.

Vakanciq - kunyanya vakadzi aidzivirira. Under kwayo kudzivirira - musha, kuberekana uye rudo. Vamwe mabhuku vakavhomora kufanana pakati necheSalvic vakanciq uye Roman Venus.

Chishanu - zuva kuna vakanciq. Women neChishanu akazorora. Zvaidavirwa kuti chero basa, akatanga mukadzi uyu wevhiki, achatsigira kure, kureva, sipidhi vamwe basa.

Mokosh

Mokosh kana Makeshov - mumwe mwarikadzi vakarinda mhuri kumba. Akashandurwa kubva Old necheSalvic wake zita rinoreva "rizere chikwama." Mokosh - kutengeserana nouMwari wokukohwa yokupedzisira, boka raivapo zvibereko, avo Implementation uye kushandisa yakanyanyofanira. chifananidzo mwarikadzi wakabata mumaoko norunyanga guru. Maoko ake uye musoro kupfuura avhareji munhu, uye vari disproportionate pachinhu muviri wose. Iye ndiye pamwe pakushandisa nyika zvibereko. Saka, mumwe chinangwa Mokosh - muupenyu zvakanaka.

Mokosh Kunyanya kufarira inobatana kurukiswa uye Kukosa. Kukosa rakakoshwa vazhinji dzidziso chokuita kurukiswa wematambudziko. Zvinonzi kuti konekwa kweva haagoni kusiya usiku, kwete Mokosh Nokutadzira mutsvuku, uye saka ramangwana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuchamhembe, zvaionekwa rakaipa mwarikadzi.

Paraskeva-Friday

Mwarikadzi Paraskeva-Chishanu - Mokosh amutsive. Iye anofamba rokwe jena. Kunokudzivirira zvokutengeserana uye vechidiki mitambo pamwe mitambo, nenziyo uye vachitamba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Chishanu kare muRussia bhazaa zuva apo vakadzi havagoni kushanda. Nokuti kusateerera, zvinogona kurichinja kuva datya oslushnitsu.

Mwarikadzi ndiye anokonzera kuchena chemvura matsime, pevhu kunokubatsira kuwana kiyi. To Paraskeva-Chishanu nguva dzose chakabatsira vakadzi namaapuroni dzavo vasonanidza zvidimbu mvere kweva.

Semargl

Chimwe chezvinhu ekare, uye kana ndirege kutaura kudaro, akatsiga vamwari Semargl. mwari uyu ndiwo mumwe nomwe zvikuru airemekedzwa. Nezvekwakabva zita riri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Chimwe zita Pereplut kunoratidzika Russian, asi zvarinoreva kwave akarasika nokufamba kwemakore. Smargl - Mwari chete, ane chitarisiko chemhuka - munhu mapapiro imbwa. Iye anoita se murevereri pakati vanhu uye vanamwari. Semargl unopfuura chibayiro. Ndiye mwari moto.

Semargl kamwe akauya pasi bazi muti woupenyu. Kubvira ipapo, iye wakatora pasi ake bapiro mbeu uye zvirimwa. Ndiye mwari chirimwa nemidzi uye anokwanisa kurapa chirwere.

Chernobog

Scary dondo mumatenhere, marshes, madziva uye madziva zvemvura. dzechembere Vakawanda nemidzimu yakaipa siyana kugara navo, kuchengetedza Rus yekare.

vanamwari necheSalvic havasi vose zvakanaka uye zvinofadza vanhu Russian. Kwakadaro Chernobog - tenzi masimba zvakaipa, mwari rima, chirwere uye nenhamo. In ake - pfumo, chiso chake azere nokuvenga. Akatonga usiku. Uye kunyange iye kumushora Byelobog, asi masimba akaipa, omurume Chernobog dzakawanda chaizvo uye makaro. njuzu ichi kwaswedera mumvura whirlpools, nezvikwambo, tinovhiringidza dondo nzira, whimsical brownies, nemanomano swab.

moraine

Morena, kana Maruja - mwarikadzi zvakaipa uye rufu. It kunodzora muchando, usiku kuchinaya, panguva yehondo uye matenda chirwere. Her chipo muchimiro kutyisa mukadzi ane chiso dema, mhou muviri, mungarava nehanya mhino uye refu curved nenzara. Varanda vake - chirwere. Muhondo, iye rinonamatira vakakuvadzwa uye anonwa ropa ravo. Morena akanga pachake hakuiti kuenda. It banishes Perun. Munguva mhemberero musangano yamwari Perun Slavs tsitsi kuparadza chidhori Morena.

The kupinda kwechiKristu wechihedheni tsika

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chiKristu nokuti Russian shoma kunyatsotevera pane muchihedheni. Kwete mukana, vanoti, kwemakore anopfuura chiuru, hatina ndikabvisa yakawanda miitiro ekare, akadai: kupemberera Carnival, muchato tsika, zvinofadza dzimba, kutenda katsi dema, mumwe mukadzi ane chinhu bhakiti, etc. Zvisinei, feasibility kudzidzisa chitendero chitsva. hapana mubvunzo. Mumazuva Prince Gogita christened Rus aiva kusabatana kukuru pakati umambo siyana uye marudzi. Ayananise vose vaigona chete nevakawanda dzidziso. fastening simba akadaro aiva chiKristu. tsika dzayo, nguva yakatarwa uye kutsanya kwaiitwa organically akapinda pagore kutenderera dzezvematongerwe enyika uye maumbirwo upenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye vasande vechiKristu havana zvishoma kubatsira vakatendeka kudzvanya nyaya, akagamuchira rubhabhatidzo muzita raJesu Kristu. Shoko "vechokwadi" rinobva yekare. vamwari necheSalvic akabatsira madzitateguru edu haasi kupfuura vatsvene yechiKristu. Kwidza kwaari uye ishoko zvakanaka, kuti Orthodoxy.

Kurambwa vazhinji vedu aripo siyana pokutenda - kuramba vakuru vechechi vakanga haibatsiri pakusarurama nzira. Munguva chiKristu vaivawo vapristi, intertwining runofarira uye bogatevshie pamusoro zvipiriso vakagamuchira oumhizha.

Vamwari Ancient Rus uye Slavs kubvira nguva nenguva vakachinja mashandiro avo uye akanaka akatendeuka kupinda zvakaipa, vakapfuura kubva zimukadzimu kune mumwe. Pedigree dzavo zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakawanda. Izvi akasika kusawirirana. Vanamwari zvikuru Russia yekare havana vakanyangarika, asi akanyangarika Mwari mumwe - musiki wenyika. Simply, vakadaidzwa nemamwe mazita - mazita vatsvene dzechiKristu, uye akatungamirira naMwari pantheon - mwanakomana Musiki, Iisus Hristos, akafira uyo akafa pamuchinjikwa kuti ayananisire zvivi zvedu. Akauya Testamende Itsva - mutemo rudo vanhu mumwe. Zvaisava kuti pairi. Kare, kusawirirana mune akagadzirisa simba mumuviri chete. Ashandiswa kunzwisisa uye kubvuma mutemo - zvatinofanira kudzidza uye kudzidzisa vana vavo. Kana dzechihedheni vanamwari Russia yekare, ndandanda iyo embodiments siyana uye transformations, uyewo akoromoka pasi vanopfuura zana, kazhinji kukonzera gakava pakati pemhuri siyana, vatsvene yechiKristu kumbova chinokonzera kusabatana nevaKristu zvemasangano akasiyana.