Copycat kuzviuraya: rondedzero, unhu uye anokuzviratidza mienzaniso

Zvinosuruvarisa muenzaniso akaipa chinotapukira. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vasiri kutaura shoko, vachitsvaka kutevedza kuzviuraya, nevakawanda kuziviswa mune zvenhau. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro ichi chinoshamisa makuru-pamwero, yainzi Werther kushanda.

Migumisiro kuverenga yakakurumbira yokufungidzira

Zvakatanga emakore anopfuura maviri apfuura. Mumigwagwa maguta yose Europe uye ipapo pakanga zvakajeka vakapfeka vechidiki. Yellow nguvo, zvitema jasi uye mudhebhe vaigona kuva mufashoni muitiro. youth Progressive aiva pasi pfungwa vachiverenga yokufungidzira kunoitwa guru Goethe kuti "Mabote Young Werther." The chigadzirwa amuvigira mbiri yose. Asi ndiani angadai akafunga kuti vanhu angada kutevedzera kwete chete tsika nemapfekero, asiwo inotyisa nyaya nokuguma: kwokupedzisira protagonist muchadya pachake ari musoro. Zvadaro copycat kuzviuraya kutanga asina Classified. Yakanga maviri chete emakore gare gare. Uye mumakore 70 XVIII remakore, zviremera muGermany, Denmark uye Italy havana kuwana chinhu kupfuura kurambidza basa guru, kukunyengetererai vakamutsa kuororwa youth kuzviuraya.

Nhanganyaya rokuti

Papera makore, American nyanzvi Devid Filips akaongorora kukonzera vakawanda kuzviuraya, nomuzvarirwo kuzomukazve pashure pokuverenga Romana Gete. Vatevedzeri Young Werther zvakafanana sezvo protagonist, kutambura kubva rusina kukwana mberi rudo, uye vakaona pasina chikonzero kuramba aripo munyika ino unofa nyika. Simba shoko chigadzirwa waitwa vanhu kuti tipone pachaguma nyaya iyi.

Zvisinei, vechiduku Werther chirwere pashure maviri emakore harisati rapera kwese. Devid Filips akatanga yakazvimirira kuongorora. Masayendisiti vakaongorora nezvokuzadziswa 12,000 kuzviuraya kuti akaputirwa paterevhizheni nhau, uye vakasvika inotyisa mhedziso. Vanhu vanoita vanowanzoda kutevedzera kuedza kuzviuraya, zvisinei kubva chii Sources vakaona kubva pairi: mumabhuku, mapepanhau, nhau zvirongwa kana terevhizheni mafirimu. Werther chaizvoizvo - saka chitsva izwi akabuda ari zvepfungwa.

Nei nyaya vakawanda vanozviuraya?

By pachavo, vanobudisa kuzviuraya haisi chinoshamisa itsva. Munhoroondo netsika dzose dzenyika pane mienzaniso yakanaka: Japanese Samurai harakiri, Old Vatendi kuzvidzora immolation, kuzviuraya wavaJudha, vakanga vasingadi kuva varanda muRoma yekare uye kunyange kubhombiwa kuzviuraya nhasi. Zvisinei, kuzviuraya izvi zvose zvokutaurira kudaro, kwete chemufananidzo vavariro. Izvi zviito mass zvinosiyana dzidziso. Zvachose yakasiyana hunhu Werther kushanda. Ichi chinhu atainge, asiwo chinoshamisa pasi simba nevavariro. Somuenzaniso, chido kusiya nyika iri nani seri chidhori.

Chakajeka nyeredzi, ane rufu zvakakurudzira vanobudisa kuzviuraya

Muenzaniso kurondedzerwa kupfuura zvinogona kunzi vakawanda chepfu yokubatana pamwechete norufu unodikanwa mutambi pezana-maviri remakore, Merlin Monro. Vanhu vakawanda havana kuwana simba yokupukunyuka kurasikirwa, uye akabatanidzwa nawo matsva chisarudzo charo. Munhau kuchangobva vachiri kunoramba ndangariro mafeni ndangariro rufu frontman "Nirvana" Kurt Cobain. Muna April 1994, ivo muimbi akawanikwa akafa pasi reimba yake ine bara kuburikidza musoro wake. Dai wawanikwa zvombo uye katsamba kuzviuraya. Hatigoni kutaura kuti mutungamiri dzeboka padombo bhendi nokusaziva vakatongerwa kufa yakawanda admirers kuti tarenda rake. Vechiduku vanoona chiito ichi kwete chido kutamba rufu, kana anokwezvera pachavo, asi sechiratidzo kunyunyuta.

Current nyaya nguva yedu

Kana ari XVIII remakore chikuru "anotikurudzira" aiva kuororwa youth mabhuku, muzuva redu kuti vasanetseke vabereki inonyadzisa. Media nechomumwoyo zvose womumwe ruzha chiono pane havagoni kuti kuvhiringidza iri vakabatikana uye anonetseka paruzhinji. Saka, Somuenzaniso, Roskomnadzor vakaumba kushanda boka, zvinosanganisira akakurumbira voruzhinji, vanachiremba, vanyori, vatori venhau, uye nyanzvi kudzidza dambudziko nezvokuzviuraya. Russian voruzhinji vanorumbidza pamusoro zvakakodzera chiedza yokuzviuraya munhau. Zvikasadaro Werther mugumisiro haigoni kutora upenyu chimwe chiuru vanhu.

How kufukidza unosuruvarisa nhau nemazvo

Tinorangarira chii akanga akasimba chaizvo European youth basa guru Goethe. Zvisinei, hapana munhu vanza mashoko, ari paIndaneti zera vacharamba vachiri ngaapfunhe pasi zvavo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kufukidza chiitiko. Absolutely zvisingakoshi mashoko vari kuzviuraya, kuvheneka chinokonzera uye vavariro. Mamiriyoni evanhu angava akafanana mugumo. Uye kuzviuraya munhu aigona kuva mirayiridzo kuita kana ave chete nzira kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Sei pane kutevedzera?

Chinhu chakaoma mupfungwa dambudziko

Vanhu vanozviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, akaora mwoyo kana kunzwa brunt vamwe chirwere chepfungwa. Havana simba kurwa kana kukumbira rubatsiro. In yakaoma ezvinhu ichi zviri nyore zvikuru kuti udzidze pamusoro kutapwa nomunhu, negadziriro yeparutivi kutapwa kwako semadonhwe maviri emvura. murume uyu chete awana nzira ... Journalists anorondedzera imwe nyaya kwakaunzwa kunoshamisa, zvakare kudira parafini mumoto. Dzakakwirira pasi uye kunyanya emotionality chiito mwoyo sezvo dzvuku mureza kuti nzombe.

Nyanzvi mudane nhau kuratidza kuzvidzora uye unemotional

Tatoona kuti Werther Chaizvoizvo zvino kuzivikanwa sezvo venhau kushanda kuti arege kutsamwisa vanhu mugomba zvinouraya danho. Nyanzvi zano Roskomnadzor anopa mishumo zvinouraya zviitiko pakubereka uye zvipfupi. Panofanira kuva mashoko ari chiito vaigona kuva mafeni yakarongwa mirayiridzo chiito. Nhamba venhau uye vakurukuri vanofanira kuva zvakakomba uye weighted. Imwe haagoni kutarisira nyaya pachinzvimbo akuvara, nemaune omerera bonde uye makore kuzviuraya. Maererano nenhamba, Werther chirwere kunowedzera nhamba yokuzviuraya zvakafanana pabonde uye zera sezvo akuvara. Sezvatinoona, mashoko kudurura pevashoma nhau paterevhizheni series, chakanyanya inoshanda simba.

The Power mashoko

Desperate vanhu, kunyanya vechidiki, kuona nhau nezvokuzviuraya sechinhu algorithm kuti chiito. Zvisinei, vatori ano yakanyanya kubatwa sensationalism uye ratings. Asi zvepfungwa uye kushanda nesimba shoko haina akadzima. Maererano nenyanzvi boka, nokuti mumwe zviuru vagari vari mumamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvakazoita kuti kuzviuraya nomumwe "gamba" nhau, pane vanhu vatatu. Kana venhau pachavo havaratidzi kunyatsogona zvepfungwa, hazvina okushamisira kuhaya mudonzvo wepfungwa, ndiani mazano pamusoro zvakakodzera mishumo wenyaya.

Psychological mufananidzo muteveri

Zvino tikanyatsoongorora mupfungwa mufananidzo munhu anogona kutevera muenzaniso yakakurumbira kuzviuraya. Chii kunoita Werther tichitarisa yokuziva mapoka ngozi? Heino chaiwo mufananidzo womunhu. Ndiye chokwadi nezvake, kuvimba zvinofungwa nevamwe uye anoshandiswa nezvavanoita kutungamirirwa rakasarudzwa muenzaniso kutevera. Uyu munhu anotungamirirwa, zviri nyore kuti vazivikanwe kana abvume. Anovimba womumwe kunyatsoongorora kupfuura nezvavaifunga zvinhu. Ane simba kuda simba, uye hakuna simba pfungwa zvaichengetedza.

Werther Effect: mienzaniso kubva munhoroondo ichangopfuura

Heino mashomanana anorayiridza mienzaniso kubva muupenyu. Mune 80s muGermany aiva terevhizheni yakakurumbira dzinoti "Kufa mudzidzi." Pamwe okutanga okuremekedza nechimwe akatevedzana idzva rakaratidzwa kuitika iyo mudzidzi runodzingira achizvishatisa pasi mavhiri rinotenderera chitima. Zvinoshamisa mu kufanana muenzaniso wenyika Vezvemitemo dzakaona sefungu dzakafanana kuzviuraya. Teenagers uye kukoreji vadzidzi akakandwa pasi chitima muna maviri nehafu nguva kazhinji pane pamberi wepaterevhizheni pamusoro sefa.

Heuno mumwe muenzaniso zvakafanana. Makore 30 apfuura muAustria pakarepo zvinoshamisa panova nezvokuzviuraya ari pevhu. Zvino mudonzvo Vienna pevhu yeko Center kuti dambudziko rubatsiro akatora kusingaenzaniswi matanho. Dzakarega pakutumira mashoko kuti vezvenhau rakatevera akuvara, akasarudza kuunza muupenyu hwavo pachivande. It rakashanda, uye kuzviuraya ungaderedza mamutatu. Kubvira ipapo, yeAustria wokudhinda hachisisiri inflates ari nezvekufadza munhu wacho nenjodzi. Tinotevera zvienderane nesu.