BUNKER yaHitler. Führer kuti chakavanzika nepakanga pakahwanda

Munguva yake pamusoro mirairo Führer Germany Hitler bunkers anenge 20 dzakavakwa, aida kwaari uye pamusoro utungamiriri German. Vanenge vose vari rokuti chivakashure «mhumhi» (Wolf) Hitler kubva chete zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, vakapiwa anorichengeta ake zvemari Edwin Bechstein. Hapana BUNKER isimo yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Vazhinji vavo vakanga anotinhwa naMweya vokuGermany munguva shure, uye vamwe vakaparadzwa pashure kubatanidzwa Germany.

The zvazvingava chikuru "Wolfsschanze", waiva munhu uye BUNKER yaHitler yaiva muPoland, mudondo Goerlitz. Pano chanzera inenge 800 mazuva munguva kubva June 21, 1941 musi November 20, 1944 Kubva ipapo akarayira yakarwisa Soviet Union, uye ari zvakare vakabata imwe kundikana kuedza pamusoro pake.

Complex "Wolfsschanze" raiva 80 akavakirirwa nzvimbo pakati musango uye akanga akapoteredzwa zvipingamupinyi anoverengeka Barbed waya, nharire uye minefields upamhi anosvika 350 m. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikonzero, BUNKER yaHitler nezvimwe zvivako zvinoverengeka takapoteredzwa algae uye akapendwa girini. Staff "Wolf kuti inogara" zvaisanganisira 300 vashandi rinoteerera, 150 magadhi uye vashori varwi 1,200 uye vatariri 300.

Basic hoppers aiva sirin'i kaviri 8.5 metres paukobvu. Nokuda kunyanyisa ukobvu pakati ceilings, masvingo uye corridors hombe, kurarama dzezvimwe pachavo vane chiduku. Padenga neimwe vakanga iiswe pashongwe kuzvidavirira.

BUNKER Hitler muna 2480 sq.m. uye Masuo matanhatu aiva kupfuura iri kunzwisisa. Padenga pakanga matatu shongwe kudzivirira, saka rakaputika January 1945, akatambura zvishoma pane vamwe.

The zvazvingava huru yaiva guta duku zvose zvamunoda kuti basa yokufaranuka. Pane dzakavakwa njanji mitsetse akavaka 2 Banga, posvo, garaji, mabhaisikopo, playing, tea dzevaenzi.

Zvino "Wolf kuti inogara" ndiyo chirangaridzo, rakazaruka yegore kuwana vakundi zvose.

BUNKER yaHitler muBerlin aiva utiziro kekupedzisira. Pano akapedza okupedzisira vhiki hwake, uye April 30, 1945 akasangana rufu rwake.

Pamusana mifananidzo William Vandayvertu unoratidza murayiro BUNKER pakarepo pashure kukombwa Berlin, vaiva mifananidzo kuratidza kwete mukati, asi zviri kuitika utiziro Führer muchivande.

Berlin, BUNKER yaHitler yaiva zvakananga Reich Chancellery uye akasiyiwa 5 metres pasi muvhu. matatu makamuri ayo, riri pamusoro zviviri zvese, kuwana huru pakuvaka uye musaridzisa mashoko kubindu. Pakutanga, imba isina kuitirwa nomumwe nokuda Führer, saka kune kwave sirin'i pindana 4,5 M gobvu uye 12 makamuri diki. Muna 1943, BUNKER yakavakwazve, uye kodzero yokushandisa aishanda chete kuna Hitler uye boka racho.

Berlin pokugara vakanga akaipisisa uye zvakanaka zvichienzaniswa nevamwe. Pakanga pasina kudziyisa, simba zvinomera uye kunyange tsvina enyika. The mwedzi wekupedzisira hwake, Hitler kumbobva BUNKER, anotya tisanzwa kubhomba.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kamwe paiva BUNKER yaHitler. Berlin asina hanya dzinongoda kuchengeta nzvimbo ino. Panguva mukuru chivakwa zvivako zvose pevhu vakaparadzwa uye akavaka pamusoro pavo yokupakira mujenya.