The chinoshamisa Biography pamusoro Gagarin? Ndezvipi kufona tsamba dzaiva Gagarin?

wechikoro ose anoziva ndiye munhu wokutanga kuva nzvimbo, asi pane vanhu zvakaoma vakawanda vanoziva chii kudaidzwa tsamba dzaiva Gagarin, kana nei ichi chidimbu cosmonaut akasarudzwa kuti zvakadaro rinokosha.

Sei Yuri Gagarin?

Zviri pachena, kusarudza munhu wokutanga vachimbundira muchadenga, yave refu uye kunzwisisa. Pakati musarudzo, paiva vaviri gumi nembiri vezvikepe uyo, zvisinei, havana sechinhu zvakanaka vezvikepe munyika. Sezvo muchadenga kunoongorora ramangwana akasarudzwa mambo, iye wokutanga akaita kuti tifunge zviratidzo zvakadai kureba uye uremu, nekuti kukura wokutanga chitundumusere-musere akanga nomwero zvikuru. Chimwe chirwere chaiva chavanopinda pamwe Communist Party.

Kugadzirira yokutanga ndege akanga kuoma ndechokuti Soviet Union yakanga mberi America. Vaya rombo zvakakwana kutanga kupinda muchadenga, akasarudza rekupedzisira miniti. Yaiva Yuri Gagarin uye negadziriro yeparutivi ake Gherman Titov, dana Gagarin panguva ndege yaiva "Cedar" uye shamwari yake -. "Eagle"

kubhururuka

Start kwakaitika musi April 12 , 1961, ngarava "East" Aenda kubva Baikonur Cosmodrome. Kupedza imwe chimurenga yakapoteredza Pasi, ngarava rakapera ayo kutiza, zvichiteverwa nenzvimbo zvisinei dana Gagarin,, sezvo cosmonaut pachake, akava nomukurumbira munyika yose.

Sezvo braking hurongwa rapera, muchina ane nyika gamba itsva yacho kwete wakagadzirira nzvimbo pachine - 110? Km kubva Stalingrad, tevere Shona, mumusha Smelovka. Akasvikira apo zvakaoma kutarisira muenzi yakadaro inokosha, uye hazvingaiti kuti zvimwe mumwe veko akaziva chikumbiro raiva Gagarin.

cosmonaut musangano

Sezvo Gagarin aburuka ari pasingagarwi dzoga, munhu wokutanga akasangana, akava mukadzi forester uye muzukurusikana. Papera chinguva takasvika panzvimbo zviitiko nemauto, vakatora momukuru Länder uye vakaendeswa pedyo chikamu asitironati. Nechekare ari chikamu Gagarin vakapfuura weboka mukuru shoko umo akati kuti basa akabudirira, uye iye vakachengeteka.

Panguva iyoyo kubva yendege kuna Shona akaenda mumwe neherikoputa kuwana uye kutora muchikepe Gagarin. Asitironati pamusoro kumhara panzvimbo havana kubatwa, asi vanhu veko akavaudza kuti akaenda Shona pamusoro rori. Paaienda kuguta Gagarin kuti mutyairi akaona t maoko, uye akamunhonga kuenda yendege pamwechete.

On Shona Banga takanga kare akamirira kuti aigona kuenda nechigadziko, kuti vataure kwavo kubudirira basa uye kuti kubvira panguva iyoyo nyika yose akaziva kudaidzwa tsamba dzaiva Gagarin mumakore ake okutanga ndege muchadenga. Nenguva nzvimbo iye akapiwa congratulatory teregiramu kubva hurumende yeSoviet. Muna kuzvidzora mukamuri, uye ipapo kumuzinda nechigadziko Yuriya Gagarina, kuti cosmonaut kubva pasi pose, akaiswa kuna "Kukunda" zvokuti aigona Sezvo vakaudza Moscow migumisiro basa ravo.

ripoti

Nokukurumidza pasi Banga iri Shona vaiva ndege mbiri mungarava iyo yakasvika mutevedzeri mutungamiri Air Force uye chikwata venhau. Nepo mamaneja makasimbisa kuonana Moscow, Gagarin akataura venhau uye unotorwa mifananidzo. Kamwe kuonana hwakagadzwa, Yuri Gagarin pachake akaudza Khrushchev uye Brezhnev kuti ndege akabudirira.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• kuti "East" Asati apinda muchadenga, vamiririri Tass akagadzirira mishumo matatu pakarepo. Chokutanga chaiva kana ndege chichabudirira, wechipiri - kana chikepe asingadi kunyika iri mundima USSR, uye wechitatu - rufu mutyairi kutiza kwakakundikana. Sezvineiwo, rinobatsirawo chete wokutanga.
• Sezvo Gagarin Prize akagamuchira Volga ainzi nhamba, yaiva ndege Musi uye initials ari asitironati 12-04 YUAG.
• Pakafa Queen Gagarin aida kumuviga mwedzi.
• MuSoviet Union, mwana wose aiziva kudaidzwa tsamba dzaiva Gagarin.
• Sezvo kutiza "okumabvazuva" wakaitwa autopilot, Gagarin chaizvoizvo mumwe mucherechedzi, uyo aizofanira kudzora kana kudzora hurongwa kukundikana.
• Mumwe craters pamusoro mwedzi zita Gagarin.
• nomukurumbira wokuti Gagarin kuti, "Zvakanaka, hendei!" - iri mazwi akatorwa kubva mumwe Dickens 'vanotaurwa.

Chokwadi chokuti wokutanga aigarira nzvimbo ndege kwakaitika kunyatsoreva muSoviet Union, yava kukosha chaizvo kusimbisa nzvimbo USSR iri dzakawanda munhandare. Uye zvichavabatsira kwete USSR asiwo asitironati uyo akava nomukurumbira munyika yose, uye mumiririri nomumwe kondinendi uye munyika vakaziva, izvo vanodana tsamba dzaiva Gagarin.