Fosh Ferdinand: a Biography guru wehondo

Fosh Ferdinand imwe yakakurumbira French vemauto. Iye kwave muhondo mbiri. Around Ferdinand vakadonha umambo, chimurenga kwakaitika, mamiriyoni akafa. Kuwedzera kubudirira muhondo, Marshall mupiro chikuru kuti kukura zvehondo. mabasa ake zvichiri akadzidza munyika.

Fosh Ferdinand: pfupi Biography

Ferdinand akaberekwa yechipiri muna October 1851 muna Tarbes. Vabereki vake vaiva machinda vakapfuma chaizvo uye akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu muguta. Naizvozvo, Foch zvakanaka maererano nemitemo iyoyo, dzidzo. Akaenda kuchikoro, uye yangopedzwa akapinda wechechi yeRoma kukoreji Saint-Etienne.

Muna 1869, hunotanga uto kuchinja munyika. Hurumende uye mambo kunzwisisa ngozi yakarembera pamusoro France kuti Prussia uye edza kuti nokukurumidza kugadzirira zvichibvira hondo. Fosh Ferdinand vaitorwa kupinda inifanduri hondo muna kotoromi inobva 1870.

Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871 biennium).

Prussia akanga kugadzirira hondo pachine uye funga kuburikidza danho rimwe nerimwe. The French Emperor haana kukwanisa zvakakwana kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, uye akawira mumusungo wakarongwa Bismarck. Mauto eGermany yakatanga inogumbura muna July. Mauto Prussia wake chingashamwaridzana inoti eGermany vakagadzirira zvakanaka uye vakagadzirira zvombo ano, apo uto French havana nguva zvakanaka kugadzirira uye, chaizvoizvo, akanga abatwa takarivara.

By kuwa mauto eGermany rakakombwa Paris. Fosh Ferdinand akarwa nechemberi pemitsara. Pakuenzanisa mauto akanga inenge yakafanana, asi uto French painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba kuchengeterwa mauto uye vanodzima kudzidzinga basa anopamba. Naizvozvo, ukuru dzose mauto eGermany aiva pachena. Uye muna 1871, Napoleon III akasaina capitulation zvinonyadzisa, naro France aifanira kubhadhara guru indemnity pamusoro Prussia.

mabasa nesayenzi

Pashure pehondo, Fosh Ferdinand anosarudza kwete kutevera mumakwara baba vake, uye kuti kuramba basa rechiuto. Ndava nemakore makumi maviri, iye anopinda Higher Polytechnic School. Asi vasingagoni kupedza nayo, Ferdinand. Muna 1873, hondo French Republic kunzwa kusachengeteka kukuru kuperevedza mudonzvo. Saka, kunyange pasina ndakapedza Higher Polytechnic School, Foch vakagamuchira zita atirari refutenendi. Anotakura basa rechi24 atirari hondo.

Makore mana gare gare, akapedza kudzidza Academy of General Staff. Rinotanga basa nesayenzi. Anoongorora nzira uye mazano kwehondo. Muna 1895 akava purofesa uye akatanga kudzidzisa ari chikoro, izvo kwete saka kare uye iye kudzidza. Kufarira Ferdinand kudzidza Napoleon Bonaparte kuti nzira.

The nzira zvehondo, achaita kuvandudza maonero nzira ano yehondo. It anopfuurira zvizere nekukatanura yairwirwa hondo pakati Franco-Prussian War, umo akatora chikamu. Muna 1908 akava mukuru Academy of General Staff.

Foch vaiita tsvakurudzo basa mumunda nhoroondo zvechiuto uye nzira. Makore maviri pashure kugamuchira kwake yakakwirira hofisi akatumira yokuRussia Empire, kutora chikamu mune anofambisa.

Muna 1912, mukuru Eighth Army Corps akava Fosh Ferdinand. Memories shamwari dzake Marshal ane ruzivo kuti ndaitya zvikuru kuuya mugomba itsva chinzvimbo. Asi pashure gore iye zvipe zvakawanda rwisana-vakagadzirira kubatana - Twentieth Army Corps.

World The First

Great War Ferdinand Foch akasangana pa Nancy. Masoja ake anenge kubva pamazuva okutanga akatora chikamu mukurwa. The nokurohwa Germany Empire wokutanga yakawira zveBelgium munharaunda. Pakutanga, nyika akataura rayo nokwawakarerekera, asi French akafunga kuti uchatanga nechisimba kuburikidza Belgium. Ferdinand Foch kakawanda akataura nekuneta kumuganhu French-yeBelgium.

Uye ndiye varove mauto eGermany. Polutoramillionnom boka panyaya kwemazuva, kupambwa Belgium uye vakatamira kumuganhu French. Kana kwete nokuti umhare kudzivirira Liege, mauto omubatanidzwa kuti kungoti haana nguva vatame kumuganhu wokumabvazuva. Ferdinand Foch, mutungamiri Twentieth Army Corps. Pakarepo pashure pehondo, masoja ake yakarwisa Lorraine. nzvimbo iyi rwakabviswa France sezvo pamusana Franco-Prussian War. Zvino kanenge zvishomanana nezvokubvuta, maererano General Staff, chaiva rinowedzera morale nemauto. Uye pakutanga zvose chaiva zvakanaka. Zvisinei, pakati paSeptember, vokuGermany counterattacked uye akadzinga French kudzokera kumuganhu.

mamiriro mauto

More pamusoro avaida hondo muFrance mune zvakawanda vatsigiri yakakura zvinhu hondo, pakati pavo pakange Fosh Ferdinand. Purofesa prices anobudiswa pamapeji pamberi mumapepanhau. Asi vaiomerera ndisingadi kushandura tsika. Mauto eGermany zvizere rearmed uye sarudzo inokosha dzakaitwa, kuvaka pamusoro nezvaanogona dzokurwa zvitsva.

France zvakare vakaramba kurerutsa simba atirari. Nhare dziri yakatopfuura, uye vemauto ndisingadi kuchinja vanongogara nzira mumativi ayo. Kurondedzerwa kupfuura nguva ndiko kushandiswa rekare chimiro. German Empire uye Austria-Hungary akaenda ane asazivikanwa pfumbu kana shava yunifomu, apo chimiro kweuto French yaisanganisira tsvuku bhurukwa uye yunifomu yebhuruu. Mumazuva kurwa rokutanga, vatariri vakapinda kuhondo, akapfeka magiravhusi chena uye kupfeka yunifomu, nechiedza rirwiswe yavo rakajeka zvokupfeka. Saka, vakawanda vakatora kukurumidza kuchinja hondo.

uto nadzurudzo

Munzvimbo dzose dzakanga kudzidzinga "yokunyengera" masoja, French mainjiniya vakanga chaizvo kuedza kuwedzera nhamba zvombo ano. Pakutanga September, zvakatanga imwe hondo kupfuura gore hondo yokutanga - hondo yacho Marne.

Assault boka wakaraira nomuromo French Fosh Ferdinand. The nezvetsaona zviitiko Marshal ungana tsiye wenyonganyonga uye nenyonganyonga, umo mauto akagara. Nokuda kwokushaya achishandisa zvokufambisa varwi vakawanda muhondo vakauya tekisi. Asi hondo iri akabvumira kumisa kufambira mberi vokuGermany uye kutanga uchimhanya positional hondo, izvo chete kupera kwemakore mana.

End of hondo

Patsime 1918, Marshal Ferdinand Foch waiva musoro Armed Forces kweFrance. Ndiye akasaina Compiegne nguva yekumbotaurirana yakaguma Hondo Yenyika Wokutanga. Zvino negore regumi pazuva November pachake motokari yacho chitima.

Pashure pehondo, iye mubasa kuvandudzika mazano echiuto uye nzira. Akagadzirira kupindira munharaunda Soviet Russia.

Nezuva ramakumi maviri March 1929 kuParis, akafa Fosh Ferdinand. mukuru Monument yakaitika Paris 'Invalides.