Nemabayo ari mwana 2 nemakore: zviratidzo uye zviratidzo

Colds vari vana kazhinji kuoma nokuda nemabayo, izvo zvakaoma kuona uye kurapa. Izvi zvokurwara zvikuru zvingava zvakasiyana, zvose zvinoenderana chii nzvimbo vakafukidza kuzvimba.

Kids kusvika makore matatu yemanyorero vanotambura nemabayo yakaoma chimiro, ruchiyerera atypical. With chirwere ichi mwana haagoni kukosora sputum uye kuudza chaipo apo zvichirwadza naye. Kuti vadzivise zvinhu zvakashata chirwere kunokosha kuziva pachine nemabayo. Zviratidzo zviri vana 2 makore vanowanzova zvakawanda raidudzwa kupfuura vadzidzi.

The zvinokonzera kuzvimba bapu tishu

Most kazhinji vana vaduku nemabayo kunoitika nokuda kwakaderera dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri tikafunga kunetseka kana hypothermia. Vanhuwo chando uye SARS anogona kuva riwedzere kupararira chirwere. Kana vabereki vakafungidzira nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye nguva aipedza Diagnostics kubatsira mushonga chirwere.

The chikuru utachiona kubva chakasimba kufema chirwere muvana pasi 5 makore vanogona kuva mamwe mabhakitiriya, akadai Klebsiella. Izvi microorganism tsvimbo serin'i iri wakapiwa zvikurukuru nokuda fecal-nemumuromo, kuonana, uye dzimwe nguva achishandisa zvokudya. Kubereka rinowanikwa Klebsiella ari ura. Pangozi vari vacheche uye rokusamhanyira vacheche. It Inowanikwa mutsvina yadzo iri mwana panguva chokuendesa Analyses, Sachigaro mwana anova yero-nyoro uye frothy kubva undigested zvokudya zvacho.

Kana Utachiona ichi kunokanganisa kufema turakiti, murwere inoitika kukwidza tembiricha 41 madhigirii uye kuoneka kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Uye Klebsiella ndiye nemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya akawanda, saka zvakaoma kurapa nokuda ichi microorganism nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore. Zviratidzo ingestion mabhakitiriya mwana zvinotevera: uremu, kudya, chitarisiko kunzwa munhuwi mutsvina yadzo, nefivhiri. Kunyange mwana anogona kushingaira dzinounzwa sputum nemitsetse ine ropa uye kusingafadzi kwakanaka. microorganism kwakadaro ngozi vacheche sezvo vanokwanisa rukungiso kukura pyelonephritis, yomumuzongoza, pute nezvimwe abnormalities ngozi.

Uyezve, kuita kuti kuzvimba mumapapu anogona aureus, riri microflora pamusoro mucous Kamudzira, pasina anokonzera kukuvara, asi pamwe vasanyanye runodzivirira mashandiro anoita muviri rwunotanga nokushingaira kuwanda.

Nemabayo muvana vaduku vanogona kukonzera mamwe chlamydia. Tusingaoneki dzakadaro pachena kwazvo kufema pathologies. Vakati kuonekwa ari mwana yakaoma chikosoro, mukuru mamiriro utano kunowanikwa. Panguva Chaiyo maitiro yokurapa chinozadzwa kubvisa chlamydia nokuda 2 weeks. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, zvinenge izvi kukonzera kurutsa, ganda zvitema uye nokukurumidza yakadzika kufema.

Kana rakapinza muruoko muviri chlamydia kunoitika conjunctivitis. Mumwe zviratidzo chirwere mangwanani ngavauye, yakadai se:

• zvikuru huro;
• runny mhino;
• chikosoro yakaoma;
• sinusitis;
• tembiricha kupesana.

Kana zvinenge izvi aonekwa mu mucheche, tikaongorora uye dzokurapwa kosi kuenda uye amai, sezvo chirwere pakadai chinowanzoitika mu utero. Chlamydia kurapwa kunoda misoro nzira, kusanganisira wenyama kurapa, bracing kugamuchirwa madhiragi uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mycoplasma kazhinji kunotungamirira nemabayo kuvana vaduku. Utachiona uhwu chete-celled kurarama tichiregeredza masero utano. Akadonhera Airways uye dzimwe nguva nhengo yacho urogenital hurongwa.

Mhando idzi nemabayo utachiona muvana makore 2-3 okuberekwa ndivo rakajairika, kunyange vasiri voga. Nemabayo yakavhenganiswa, nemavhairasi, kushatiriswa majemusi kana helminths, kwemabhakitiriya, fungal.

Nemabayo ari mwana 2 nemakore: zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo

Hazvina pakarepo zvichiita kuti zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuva apo padzakacherechedza nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore ekare, zviratidzo. Uye kuona chimiro chirwere ichi inongova kwete kuti nyore. Little murwere haasi kukwanisa kuongorora ukuru marwadzo, mukusiyana kusvika vakura. In vana zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva pakutanga chirwere. Zvakaoma kuisa, kunzwa mwana ichangopfuura nemusoro, zvakawanda zvive, chills, kusimba kudaro achinyengera chirwere chakafanana nemabayo. Huru Zviratidzo zviri vana 2 makore pakutanga nzendo chirwere kazhinji kuderedzwa chokuti:

• Kid usimbe uye cranky dzose nguva.
• With chando mazuva mashoma pane kuwedzera tembiricha.
• Pane chikosoro.
• Chimwe chikamu pechipfuva kana kufema uri kure shure.
• Pane nokukurumidza kudzika kufema.

Kana mwana achinge asingachadi kudya, iye kazhinji sweats, akarara ari kuramba rumwe rutivi, ipapo, zvichida kupfuura, mabayo ake. A mwana 2 makore zviratidzo, kazhinji zvikuru raidudzwa, saka chero kuchinja maitiro ake anofanira kuona vabereki. Zvakafanira kuti vanofungidzirwa nemabayo pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako, nokuti chirwere kunogona kukonzera njodzi. kana chete zvakarurama chirwere anogona kutaura kupora zvakazara uye kudzivisa matambudziko anoitika kushoma mumapapu.

Nemabayo Zviratidzo muvana 2 years

In chirwere akadaro anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvimwe zvirwere kufema, zvakadai kwazvo huro, sneezing, runny mhino. Chikosoro mu nemabayo kwakakomba, pamusoro, anonaya kana chakaoma, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zviri zvachose vasipo. Phlegm anotanga kuti dzinounzwa chete kana kuzvimba kwapfuura pamusoro principales.

Kana nemabayo akawana Zviratidzo vana makore 2-3 ndeinotevera:

• Kukanganisa kufema exchange uye mutinhimira.
• Pallor uye cyanosis pamusoro nasolabial Triangle.
• Kurasikirwa Nzara uye mukupandukira chikafu.
• Tearfulness uye kuneta.
• Wokutinhira kwamakumbo mapapu nedzimwe extraneous ruzha.
• Pakuwedzera kwemhino panguva kufema.

The mwana nechirwere ichi akacherechedza nokukurumidza uye kudzika kufema. Rubatsiro kuziva zviratidzo nemabayo. In vana 2 makore zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa nokuda kwokunze rokuongorora muviri. Zvinofanira kutanga kuteerera chipfuva, sezvo kukuvara yemapapu iri lagging shure kana kufema kubva rwevanhu mutinhimira.

How kurapa kuzvimba muvarwere vaduku?

Zvakakosha kuti nenguva rokuongorora kuti chirwere uye taurira inoshanda kurapwa kudzivisa matambudziko. Chinhu chokutanga chiremba achasarudza kana mwana anofanira muchipatara kana kwete, uye ipapo ibasa kuva maitirwo uye mishonga. Asi kakawanda, kurapwa vana anosvika 3 years rinoitwa muchipatara, nokuti zvinoda zvichiongororwa nezuva uye, kana zvakakodzera, nechimbichimbi rubatsiro. Kunyange pasi Kugara akataura zvinofanira vana vane kusimba, havachanyatsogoni kutapata uye chirwere zvirwere kufema.

Sezvo nechakare, anogona kuzviona mabayo zviratidzo. In vana 2 makore kurapwa nemishonga. Ava: ". Sulfamethoxazole" "amoxicillin", cephalosporins ( "Zeftera"), macrolides ( "Clarithromycin) uye fluoroquinolones (" Moxifloxacin. "" Levofloxacin ", etc.) The empirical kurapwa vanachiremba kusvikira vanogashira zvabuda bakissledovaniya.

Pakadaro, kana mamiriro murwere duku hakuiti kuvandudza kwemazuva maviri, zviri basa mushonga mutsva. Kana chirwere anokonzerwa akabatwa chirwere mishonga regai hunokwanisa mugumisiro, saka, akarayira antiviral zvinodhaka: mainterferon, "oseltamivir". Kana nemabayo ari kukonzerwa imwe chakuvhe, iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa munowanika "Diflucan", "flucanozole" uye zvimwe zvinodhaka zvakafanana.

Kana mwana wako aine kwazvo hypoxia, akabva hwakatamisirwa ventilator michina iri yevanenge. Kana kupera mvura mumuviri rinoitwa nomumukanwa rehydration munyu zvinogadzirisa, uye kunyange, zvichida, kushandiswa infusions.

Nokuti kurapa nemabayo vakashandisa antipyretics, mucolytics, Anti-anogumbura uye expectorant zvinodhaka uye bronchodilators.

Symptomatic Mabatirwo kuzvimba mumapapu kunosanganisira muviri kurapa, kufema zviitwa, abudise masaja, UV dzokupisa uye achiita kurovedza. Uyezve, vanachiremba dzinorumbidza unoparadza probiotics kuti normalize ari intestinal microflora, uyewo sorbents kuti kushaya kuti zvine chepfu kubva mumuviri. Kana nemabayo achiri kuita inhalation nebulizer, akashandisa immunomodulators uye mavhitaminzi.

chirwere dzokuvhiya

Batsirai kucherechedza nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore zviratidzo. Chirwere chirwere rinoitwa nachiremba. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuona chirwere chakaoma. Pashure basal nemabayo kunyange X-ray, haugoni nguva dzose kuona. Ndokusaka, kana vabereki vanofunga kuti mwana chirwere ichi, vanofanira kuomerera kunyatsotsanangura vaongo-.

Batsirai kuzviona nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore zviratidzo, nzira nechirwere kana ichi nezvezvaiitwawo Implementation hwenguva ongororo:

• Maekisirei pakati mumapapu.
• Nemakemikari zveBhaibheri.
• Blood bvunzo.
• Imwe ongororo yakaitwa vabereki nevana.
• Tapping bhokisi.

Nendumure kusvikira rimwe gore, zvokurwara rino anogona kukurumidza kutanga, saka kana avo kuzeza kana paiva nokukurumidza kufema uye fivha.

How kurapa chirwere pakati Airways zvavo mishonga?

Kana nguva inopfuura nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore, zviratidzo chete kukura, unoda kumboenda kurapa pamwe mushonga chetsika. Asi vasati kushandisa kugamuchira mari yakadaro, zvinokosha kuti chiremba.

Kana nemabayo achabatsirwa ine simba chikosoro, batsira expectorant, wakaita kubva dzinongoitika zvigadzirwa. Kuti uvandudze expectoration ose sputum vanofanira Svinai muto makabheji, uye wedzera uchi hushomanana. Saka, 100 magiramu nemvura rakasanganiswa 1 yetea nenyuchi chigadzirwa. Ipa zvinodhaka mbudzana-hwokurara iri zvakafanira kakawanda pazuva, 10 magiramu pakarepo pashure zvokudya.

Zvinobatsira kurwisa mabayo mishonga decoction. Nokuti gadziriro yayo vanofanira: marjoram, Angelica, St. vaJohani mhanga, lavender. All yenhengo izvi wabatwa zvienzane zvikuru, hwakakanyiwa uye akazadza nemvura. Zvadaro, musanganiswa akanga neshungu kwemaminitsi 20. Kusimbisa muviri ehupfumi pakati muto, wedzera narwo tincture Viburnum uye nemiouki omuti. Vanosimbirira muvhenganiswa wakatambudzika nokuda 2 kwemaawa. Kids akagadzirira kupa muto imwe yetea 3 kanomwe pazuva.

In kurapwa nemabayo vari nekusimba inhalation kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha anonhuwirira: dzekorianderi, Eucalyptus, nemipaini uye Basil. Kuita nzira dzakadaro vanofanira kuva mangwanani uye manheru, uye nguva imwe neimwe inofanira kuva pamusoro 5-10 maminitsi.

nzira Pane inobudirira kurapa nemabayo ndiyo tsonyera seari pamusoro shure vomwana. First musanganiswa uchi, mafuta camphor uye doro. Zvino chidimbu zvinyama achatorwa uye akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya kunoguma nezvakavhenganiswa, pashure iyo kurova-rova rinoshandisirwa yamunenge nzvimbo. Mwana anodiwa kuti Sunga inodziya negumbeze wrap uye siya husiku.

Kuti tikurire chirwere ichi achinyengera mukurapa netsika dzinowanzotaura uchi radish. A mudzi chirimwa unotemwa, vakaita mapoka maviri maviri, yokumusoro chikamu inofanira kuva duku. With sezvikamu makuru akabvisa zvose panyama, vakazadzwa uchi uye akafukidza chiduku chikamu. Mushure musanganiswa aizomupa, anogona kupa mwana wako kakati rimwe zuva. Zuva nezuva unofanira kugadzirira itsva batch mangé chezvinodhaka. Hazvina kunaka kuti chokushandisa ichi zvinopfuura 5 mazuva.

yematambudziko nemabayo

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kuzvimba pleura anogona kubatanidzwa, nokuti chii mwana anotanga chokunyunyuta pamusoro kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Kana izvi zvikaitika, pleurisy kazhinji akawedzera kuti zviyo Kunyanya mapundu inotungamirira kukunda rose munharaunda yemapapu. Asi kuomesa kupfuura ngozi kuparadzwa pulmonary, iyo inotungamira kakawanda kacho kuti rufu.

Kunonoka kana zvisiri nemabayo kurapa kazhinji kunotungamirira zvemwoyo chirwere, kazhinji kufanana chirwere vana 2 makore. Izvi zvinoitika kana zvikuru kuzvimba uye refu kudhaka.

Kutarisira mwana anorwara?

Kana vanachiremba chirwere nemabayo nevana, zviratidzo zvakanga rasssmotreny kumusoro, zvakakodzera kupa naye hwomutambarakede uye ruyamuro vakasununguka. Pamusoro zvose, mwana anoda rokuzorora. Munguva iyi inofanira kuwedzerwa zvokudya michero nemiriwo yakawanda. Kuti tidzivise kupera mvura mumuviri anokonzerwa chirwere, zvakakodzera nechokwadi mwana Inwa mvura.

matanho

Vabatsirei kuona nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore zviratidzo, dziviriro uyewo haambotauri chirwere ichi. Kudzivirira nemabayo ndiko mukuderedza mwana kufa. Kudzivirira ndiko koukukutu mwana, achiyamwa, Anti huruva uye gasi kusvibiswa indoor mitambo.

Zvakakosha kudzivirira vana kubva utsi hwefodya uye vachengete zvinhu utsanana mitemo. Vachiri zvakafanira kuti sei nokukurumidza kune zviratidzo yokutambudzika. Kana umo kufarira mwana kazhinji uye refu vachirwara nemabayo, zviri nani kuti varege kutora ngozi uye kuti nhomba. Chokwadi, hachigoni kudzivirira pamusoro utachiona zvose, asi achava kuumba yakatsiga kudzivirira streptococcus uye pneumococcus.

nguva nechirwere

Kana abnormality kunoitika pasina matambudziko, mwana achapora zvakakodzera kurapwa mukati memazuva 10. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanosimbirira kuti mishonga inoshandiswa 2 weeks kugadzirisa mugumisiro. Kana pashure nguva ino, chirwere zviratidzo vasina anyangarika, uye mwana wacho nemamiriro asina akavandudzika, kuti mishonga zano inofanira kushandurwa kuti kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye boka idzva.

Haukwanisi kuita kuzvidzora run kana chirwere. Unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mwana. Chokwadi, kuvandudzika hakuitiki pakarepo, asi kana pasina shanduko pashure pemazuva mashoma ikoko, zviri nani kuzodzosera anoshanda kwachiremba.