Grade 3 kenza yemazamu: hwose. Zvipatara kenza yemazamu

kenza yemazamu - akaipa bundu angavatsugudusa kwete chete utano uye runako vakadzi, asi noupenyu hwake. Uwandu varwere riri kukura Russia kubudikidza kusvetuka uye miganhu. Kana kunyange makore 30 apfuura 6000 nyaya okupedzisira zvokukura vanachiremba vakanyorwa mugore, asi zvino nhamba iyi yakanga yakwira kusvika nguva maviri nehafu. Munyaya ino tichashandisa hunonyatsodonongodza chii angavatsugudusa giredhi 3 kenza yemazamu. The rakapedza upenyu vakadzi, kurapwa kwayo, zviratidzo yaanonzwa, chii chiri kudzivirira zvirwere ngozi - izvi zvose, verenga mberi.

Sei nengozi kenza giredhi 3?

Chokutanga tichanzwisisa kuti zvinovinga chirwere. Vanachiremba vanoti kenza yemazamu kuvakadzi vari 3 danho - iri bundu guru zvikuru. The dhayamita nayo kunosvika masendimita mashanu, saka inogona paganda: yacho Epiderme e anodzima, unozvimba, anotora chimiro ndimu svuura. The node nodes iri muhapwa vane metastasis: ivo welded uye gobvu, kuwedzera kukura. Kuzvimba pamusoro mumatanho maviri okutanga kakawanda anoramba kucherechedzwa, saka iye anotendeukira chiremba kana chirwere ari kushingaira kufambira mberi.

Kenza 3 madhigirii - a systemic chirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haana kukwana kuti ateme malignancy kubata nayo. Ungangove, bundu akatotanga regai nemaziso metastases mu zvomukati. Saizvozvowo, izvozvo zviitiko zvingangoisa mungozi dzokororo, kukura nekenza mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mastectomy, mune kunyanya kuoma zviitiko chirwere kunogona kuurayisa. Kana pashure pokuvhiyiwa kubata kenza haaiti kurapa, dzokororo kunoitika muna 100% nyaya.

zvinokonzera njodzi

Sezvinogona kuoneka, pakukuvadza kusingarapiki nemigumisiro angaguma dhigirii 3 kenza yemazamu. Hunotarisirwa murwere upenyu hunobva ruzivo wake: zvikuru iye anoziva pamusoro chirwere, kwakondiko kuona kunaka pezvakaitwa mumuviri wako. Panguva iyoyowo, vanachiremba vane pfungwa zvinhu zvingaita kuti bundu inotungamirwa. Chokutanga, mufananidzo mukadzi upenyu. Vachirwara pangozi vana vakura Vakadzi kana vaya mimba kekutanga pashure pemakore 30, vaduku vakadzi kuti vave kakawanda kwaaita tsime nemwaranzi kuti zvinoodza kudya mafuta zvokudya. Ngozi bundu varwere vakuru makore 40, majini vafanorongerwa kuti chirwere, uyewo vaya vakatanga kumwedzi mangwanani (vasati makore 12) uye kunonoka kubereka kuuya.

Chechipiri, paumbwe bundu kunokanganisa woutano. Kenza Varwere muvamwe wakabvisirwa matunhu kwevari inonzi estrogen muropa, pane metabolic zvinetso, kufutisa, kwemakemikari anobudiswa matambudziko, thyroid chirwere. Pasi pokudzora chiremba anofanira kuva Vakadzi vakanga ndavhiyiwa yokubereka kenza uye yemazamu, uyewo vaya nhumbu mukanwa umo mune kuchinja zamu.

zvimwe zvikonzero

Zvirwere, kenza yemazamu kunoitika nokuda kwechikonzero. Iye anogona pashure zvakasiyana pathological pezvakaitwa vari munyama. Somuenzaniso, paumbwe foci ose fibrocystic mastopathy nokuda inodzokororwa dishormonal hyperplasias. Zvikonzero zvavo ndeinotevera: zvose zvakafanana kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere kuti kuva pashure achirapwa pamuviri, zamu augmentation saizi, zvinoshandiswa zvirwere, emunhu kudya pamusoro achangoberekwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa, ngozi kuti "vawane" chirwere ndiyo Proportional kuti kukura zamu zvakananga. The yakakura bust, zvikuru nokungwarira unofanira akuteerere ezvinhu ake. kenza budiriro vanobatsirawo anatomical abnormalities, zvirwere, akaumba zvakawanda apo mukadzi aiva mudumbu, uye akanga ari mudumbu. Tiri kutaura pamberi dzimwe lobes ose glandular rinenge vachiberekwa kana majini kubatwa kune benign yamamota - fibroadenoma. masangano ose aya vanofanira kubviswa surgically nokuti zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva pakutanga kenza.

zviratidzo

Zvinosuruvarisa, asi kazhinji munguva dzinouya nzendo wemadzimai cherechedzai kenza yemazamu. Zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo iyi vanoonekwa zvakasiyana. Main - chisimbiso kuti anogona kubatwa ari mubhokisi panguva inoda kufunga. Hazvina hazvo munhu malignancy, asi kushanyira kukiriniki haangavi okushamisira. bundu localization inogona zvakasiyana: iri kuruboshwe uye zvakarurama zamu. 2.5% dzokushungurudzwa chete vakachengeta bilateral nekenza: zamu raiva pedyo nebundu yechipiri inogona kuva kana imwevo inotungamirwa uye metastasis. Hafu kenza muvarwere "rinofarira" re kunze pedyo hapwa.

kenza yemazamu, zviratidzo zvacho uye nezviratidzo zviri nounyoro siyana hosha hariwaniki kuti kutambudzirei mukadzi vakabatisisa idzodzo dziri Danho rechitatu. Havazivi kukuvara, asi nokusika kusagadzikana: hunovambira ari mubhokisi parusvingo, muri chakasimba sedombo, uye bust zvinowanzooneka rinochinjwa kuva mira chivezwa. Kana njodzi ganda, chirwere chacho kuoneka kuti akashama ziso: asi Epiderme e akafukidza deforms, kudhonza kuti munyatso. Kubva kunogona kuenda kusvibisa kana whitish buditsa. Apo sei node nodes awanda uye kuzvuzvungudza munzvimbo underarm munharaunda.

Atypical siyana kenza

Kazhinji mugwaro 3 kenza yemazamu, upenyu hunotarisirwa panguva iyo kunobva nomazvo nezviito mukadzi uye chiremba ane mhando dzakawanda. Kunze mureza pamusoro kurapwa mufananidzo, bundu anogona kutora kujairika atypical siyana:

1. kenza Mastitopodobny. It kunoratidzwa kufambira uno, chipfuva unyoro, ayo kuwedzera. The ganda rakatsvuka, inopisa kuti kubata, rwakatambanudzwa uye kuoma. The chirwere zvakafanana zvikuru mastitis, saka zvikanganiso kwakaipisisa chirwere hazvizivani.
2. Rozhistopodobnaya chimiro. Akatsvuka paganda bust, iyo anopararira kure nemiganhu yayo, ane toothed kuenzana kumicheto. Mukadzi anogona zvinoshamisa kumukazve tembiricha. Bundu iri nyore kuvhiringidzwa zvavo erysipelas.
3. Warrior kenza. A ngozi chaizvo fomu. It kunoitika nokuda infiltration ganda makatsemuka uye node nodes, zvichiguma lumpy batana idzodzo. It akaratidza ari muchimiro goko anofukidza chikuru chikamu pachipfuva.
4. Cancer Paget. Akadzvinya kuti munyatso iye shelled, secretes imwe mvura mvura. Kazhinji kururama kuti eczema. Kana akasiya untreated, kenza chinopinda yakadzika zvinyama, pova ikoko akaipa raiva pedyo nebundu.

Vose siyana izvi hadzizi munhuwo kenza. Asi ive ruzivo nyanzvi rokuongorora imwe urwere mhando hakuzovi kwakaoma.

Chii chinoitika mumuviri?

kenza yemazamu kuvakadzi histological Murongerwo zvinoreva adenocarcinomas kana vanonzi chimiro chakasimba chirwere ane muzvizhinji kuti Transitional siyana. Namamota vari lobular uye ductal, zvichienderana contours uye kupararira. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kuwedzera zvakafanana nyanyisa mapundu mu chityu zvingaitika dzisiri epithelial nekenza, akadai sarcoma. Zvinoitika zvikuru Kashoma - chete 1% nyaya. chirwere dzavo uye kurapwa akafanana vanhuwo bundu.

kenza yemazamu inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri zvichienderana nokuvapo kana kusavapo imwe ezvinhu inonzi estrogen Kanotokonya (ERZ). Zvinogona zvinoshamisa kushandura nzira chirwere, kazhinji anoenderana nzira yokurapa kubva kwaari kuti chiremba asarudza. namamota avo kuti vane ERZ zvakawanda runozivisa kubereka. Izvi zvinoshandawo hombe vanoverengeka chikuru nekenza - vanenge 70%. ERZ negative malignancies zvakawanda mune vakadzi pamberi kubereka.

metastases

Zviri ngozi chaizvo upenyu uye utano dzidzo, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukupera nzendo chirwere kana mukadzi ari kenza yemazamu. Metastasis - chete bundu masero, uchishandisa node kuyerera (uye iye kwazvo munguva chityu rinenge) vari kuparadzira kusvika node nodes. Initial malignancies chikuru inobata axillary, subscapular uye subclavian nzvimbo muviri. Zvadaro kukambaira metastasis munzvimbo pamutsipa nzvimbo, wechipiri chipfuva uye nharaunda yakapoteredza. Dzimwe nguva metastases pamberi iye akawanikwa kenza. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira pakarepo kuita ongororo zvose kuti asava kenza yemazamu lesion.

Hematogenous nzira - kuburikidza kweropa hurongwa - kuwana metastases kune dzimwe nhengo, apo ivo vanotanga parasitize. Kazhinji, vari riri muuropi, chiropa, bapu, pleura, mapfupa munyama. Kana dzidzo muropa marangwanda, kupfuura zvose, ivo "agadzirise" iri chiuno, asi dehenya, musana, mbabvu, femur uye humerus. Panyaya iyi, mukadzi anonzwa vachirwadziwa marwadzo, iyo nyore kuvhiringidzwa zvinetso zviri zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Mune ramangwana vachava kunorwadza, unopinza uye zvisingatsungiririki kana asina kurapwa mudzi wavo chikonzero - kenza.

Diagnostics

Mabatirwo kenza kuti yemazamu kunogona kubudirira chaizvo, kana maperembudzi chete kutanga kutanga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kazhinji kushandisa mamwe hasha kurapa. Asi usati wasarudza pane zvakakodzera nzira, chiremba vanosungirwa kuita zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere. Achava kusimbisa kana debunk nokufungidzira kenza, uyewo kuona mhando bundu, riri kubata. Mukuwedzera, chiremba inosarudza nzvimbo uye padanho chirwere inotungamirwa. For chirwere nzira dzinosanganisira: Ultrasound, MRI (rinobva resonance kurapa) uye mammography - zamu X-ray.

Uyewo, mukadzi aida kuita biopsy - Histological kuongorora njodzi tishu nzvimbo. kunorwadza nzira, saka, rinoitwa kushandisa omunharaunda yokutindivadza pamusoro outpatient hwaro. Uyezve, murwere inoendeswa Ultrasound ari mudumbu radioisotope kudzidza pamusoro musana maekisirei pakati mumapapu. Uyezve, tinofanira kupfuura miedzo yose uye zvinonyatsorehwa vanopfuura munwe kuzviongorora node nodes.

mabatiro

It zvinoenderana pezvemakuriro uye mhando bundu, kuvapo metastases. Kana mukadzi yapera kuona kenza yemazamu, kuvhiya hakudzivisiki. Izvi zvinoshanda rwechitatu norwechina nzendo chirwere. Kutanga kuzvimba kuedza 'kuuraya' pamwe mishonga kana kemikari mishonga. Zvakakwana kubvisa malignancy haigoni kuva, asi iwe unogona kuita kuti operable pazvinangwa uwandu. Kana kuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanoedza chose richivezwa bundu uye hosha node nodes. Bhuku basa rinogona anosiyana: zvichienderana kukura nokuumbwa. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kucheka zamu yose.

Ndavhiyiwa kenza yemazamu radiotherapy raitongwa. Chinangwa - kudzivisa wava kusvutazve. Mumakore okutanga 5 makore kupindira vanofanira kushanyira oncologist - a Quarterly hwaro. It anoyera kubudirira kurapwa, uye monitors mamiriro murwere. Vakadzi vanogona kugadza dzokurapa kurapa kuti kunosanganisira kushandisa nzira mishonga.

Zvaifungidzirwa

Bundu haisi nguva dzose zvinouraya. Kana kuona munguva mugwaro 3 kenza yemazamu, upenyu anotarisirwa aigona kuwedzera yekudyidzana. Nemigumisiro yacho dambudziko uye kubatsirawo kuti kuverenga pamusoro chiremba uye kusavapo metastases. Zvinosuruvarisa, kana chirwere vakatanga, murwere achararama kwemakore matatu chete. Kana tanga, kwemakore mashanu wokurarama 90%.

Kuti varege kuuya chirwere rakadaro chirwere, zvakakwana zvinoenderana matanho. Chekutanga, kunyange muduku musikana vanofanira kuona utano hwavo kwete pamuviri, wobereka vana nenguva, kodzero breastfeed uye kudya zvakanaka, chengetai nemaonero zuva nezuva uye muviri. Chechipiri, mushure kwemakore 30, unofanira kugara kuongorora mazamu avo vanokurudzira wake achitsvaga chisimbiso vakanyumwa. Chechitatu, unofanira kuva hurongwa zano iri nyanzvi uye chikamu mammography: pashure pemakore 40 - kamwe pagore. Kudzivirira nguva dzose nyore. Rambai ichi mupfungwa uye zvakanaka.