Interesting zvinhu pamusoro dinosaurs. The Kudeuka dainoso. dainoso mazai

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro dinosaurs regai kusiya munhu hanya, sezvo vanobvumira kudzidza chinhu chitsva pamusoro dzvinyu vaigara redu mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura. Zvikuru zvinoshamisa pamusoro prehistoric zvinokambaira, hunhu hwavo, kunyanya mazai uye akawana nzvimbo ino.

Nyika dinosaurs

Paraiitwa apo nyika akararama vaRafa dzvinyu, akatanga makore mamiriyoni 160 okuberekwa uye kwakatora makore anenge mamiriyoni 56.

Panguva iyoyo, takasarudza kugovana yose nguva yokurarama yedu mu 2 nzendo: asi Phanerozoic uye Precambrian. Dzinonzi eons, kana eonothem. Uye rakakamurwa nguva.

Dinosaurs akazviratidza munguva Jurassic nguva Mesozoic - paraiitwa of Phanerozoic the wechipiri, kana makondinendi vaitova tarisa pamusoro kufanana nhasi. Panyika panguva iyoyo vakakunda rinodziya okunze inosimudzira kukurumidza kukura upenyu. Nyika yakanga akafukidzwa mumatenhere Pin, ferns, miti uye cypresses. The Fauna of nyika Aimiririrwa dinosaurs. Next kwavari vaigara mhuka kuti zviri muduku kwavari kukura uye vane nguvo gobvu.

How kuona makore dinosaurs

Zvisaririra chezvisikwa izvi zvakawanikwa mumakondinendi ose. Sezvo kuwanikwa zvakadzama mvura vakuru zvakananga pamusoro, paleontologists hazvo kugadzirisa nzvimbo panowanikwa yavo. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti ari anenge chaizvo ngaaverenge zera iri zvisaririra zviri padanho radioactivity dombo iro rakanga iri. Inosanganisira isotopes kuchinja basa ravo zvichienderana nenguva. Nokuyera uwandu zvinogona kuona makore matombo uye zvisaririra vakachengetedzwa mariri.

Giant Lizard

Vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo kuti mukuru dinosaurs vaiva. Asi hapana mhinduro nyore, sezvo kunoenderana mhando goroondo.

The Kudeuka dainoso - munhu plesiosaur, mumwe prehistoric mhuka ine chaizvo mutsipa refu. Kutonga nezvinoonekwa zvisaririra ake, iye aiva rakakura saizi. Zvikurukuru, muviri kureba kwakanga 16 m. Akararama mugungwa, vachidya hove uye invertebrates.

Plesiosaurs vakanga zvakakwana kujairana upenyu wakawanda mumvura. Zvisinei, havana mweya nyore, saka vaifanira kuuya pamusoro kufema mhepo. madzvinyu Ndivo muzvidimbu 4, iyo pakupedzisira tinoshandurirwa zvimbi uye muviri, akafanana chimiro mudhiramu. Pane mhando mbiri plesiosaurs: nemisoro diki uye refu mitsipa uye pfupi mitsipa uye misoro makuru. Sezvineiwo, chinonyanya dainoso vaigara mumakondinendi ose, kusanganisira Antarctica ano.

The weupombwe carnivores pano ose nguva ugere panyika

Zita rokuremekedza iri ndera Tyrannosaurus vaigara Asia uye North America. Aiva muviri kureba 14 M uye aiva akabudirira muvhimi.

Tyrannosaur aiva hombe dehenya kuti haaiti zvakaoma, refu uye zvakaoma muswe. In negoroodyo yakanga yakakura uye simba hindlimbs, uye mberi - diki asi simba netsoka dzakapfava - vaiva clawed zvigunwe zviviri.

T. mambo, maererano masayendisiti, aiva uremu matani 6.8. Aiva chakaderedzwa mutengo chikara uye kazhinji pechaabata vakava hadrosaurs, ceratopsians uye sauropods. Panguva iyoyowo, mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti dzinowanzotsigi- kufura zvakaora.

Panguva iyoyo, takawana anenge 30 marangwanda pamusoro tyrannosaurs, saka nezve egwavava, anosikwa pamusoro zvisaririra izvi, zvikuru inonyatsobudisa chii akatarisa akaita chaizvoizvo.

Hazvizivikanwi njere

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya chinyakare dainoso ndiye mumiririri Eoraptor lunensis aine muviri kureba anenge 1 m, hama kune yokuzviparadzanisa theropods. marangwanda ake chakawanikwa Argentina muna 1993.

Vaiona akangwara kwazvo dinosaurs kubva kukupfura troodontids. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwavo achiri muduku mupfungwa nemano shiri ano.

Interesting chokwadi: duku uropi, kukosha iyo yaiva walnuts vaiva Stegosaurus - nedzvinyu aine muviri kureba 9 M uye uremu matani 3.

mazai

First yakawanikwa 1859, nekuisa hypselosaurus. mazai Dinosaur dzakavapoteredza mu chimiro uye elongated. Ivo zvakasiyana chete kukura, izvo ranged pakati 15-120 cm. Dinosaur mazai siyana kwemarudzi dzave yakawanikwa Spain, muBosnia, muChechnya, China neIndia.

Kudeuka Zvisaririra raiva sauropods masonry. Iye akawanikwa ari munharaunda kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Spain. Age mazana anoverengeka mazai vaiva mariri, semutongo anenge mamiriyoni 65-70 makore.

Latest masonry rakawanikwa muna 2010 muna Volgograd mudunhu. Rose mazai 14 vakachera kukura 1 M 1 mamita 20 cm.

warrior dinosaurs

Ankylosaurs - ichi ndiyo kuchengetedzwa dinosaurs. Vakanga dzokurwa ane mhando. musana wavo uye musoro vanodzivirirwa mhou nyanga ndiro panhengo uye muviri aiva makubhiti 2.5 m. The pakuva mhuka idzi yakanga nuija guru, yaiva panopera muswe. Its dzvinyu kushandiswa senzira chombo chakasimba kuputsa tichibatsirwa vavengi vake.

Top vamhanyi

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro dinosaurs hanya uye panyama yavo nemano. Zvikurukuru, zvinozivikanwa kuti nhengo pane imwe mhando carnivores dinosaurs anogona kufamba ari kumhanya 40 km / h. Mumwe rokutsanya kumhanya 100-paundi Dromiceiomimus, vaigara munharaunda enyika Alberta muCanada. Akatanga kumhanya pamusoro 60 km / h.

Chetyrehkrylye vanhu

Kutaura nezvemabasa zvimwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita dinosaurs, tisingatauri dzvinyu, ndiyo madzitateguru shiri akananga. Pakati pavo, chinonyanya kushamisa yakanga chetyrehkryly Microraptor y. Akakwanisa kuita chete pfupi yekuronga voos muti mumwe. Kureba goroondo ichi chaiva 77 cm. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chisikwa ichi, ane mapfupa zvisaririra zvemhuka vaakawana China muna 2010, ndicho kubatana mune shanduka cheni tishandurwe nezvinokambaira kupinda shiri.

refu nenzara

Zvakanyorwa pamusoro parameter uyu therizinosaurus kuwanikwa Nemegt mumudziyo, pamusoro munharaunda kuMongolia. kureba kwayo pamwe rokunze chipikiri curvature yaiva 91 cm. Therizinosaurus asina mazino, uye dehenya vatete. Vakadya dzvinyu chinowanzoitika mujuru. Huge zvipikiri Monolophosaurus uye ane muviri aiva kureba 9 m. Vakasvika masendimita 30.

Maizviziva here kuti ...

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro dinosaurs vari panzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvikurukuru, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti:

• Northern dinosaurs tichiita achifamba-famba munzvimbo kuziva chayabata uye akaenda madaro marefu kubva mudendere;
• dinosaurs akanga minwe mashanu;
• Apatosaurus aigona kufamba miswe yawo ari kumhanya kupfuura kumhanya inzwi;
• dehenya mukuru wakange ari herbivorous nedzvinyu - torosaurus, vakabereka hofori pfupa nhovo vakakomba pamutsipa;
• chero dainoso kuremerwa sekuda rwebhuruu ano shato huru;
• munguva iri zvinokambaira yekare, redu kumbova chando "nguwani";
• mu Chinese traditional mushonga anoshandisa zvinodhaka, izvo zvinosanganisira guruva rinopfumburwa mapfupa dinosaurs;
• rekare goroondo Suuwassea emilieae aiva buri musoro, chinangwa izvo nhasi anoramba asingazivikanwi kuti sayenzi;
• tyrannosaurs vakura nokuti ayo guru saizi vasingagoni kufamba nokukurumidza, saka zvishoma inovhimwa, ivo aivhima zvokudya zvishoma uye zvakare mangwanani vanofa;
• nigersaurus akanga mazino 500;
• dinosaurs Haringatongogarwi yakaumbwa sezvo zvakadaro nzira zvinogoneka chete kana majini zvinhu zera kwete nemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri.

Zvino imi munoziva yakawanda dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro zvinokambaira ekare, uye nezvinokambaira. Panguva iyoyowo zvinoshamisa nyika yose dinosaurs akafa mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura, achiri anovanza zvakavanzika zvizhinji, izvo zvichiri kumirira vaongorori vavo.