Vagari Feodosiya. Economy, Kutarisirwa, pokugara, basa, uye varaidzo Feodosia

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji vari nguva yezhizha ndiyo pazororo chaicho Feodosia. Izvi zvinoshamisa guta Crimean muGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo yave anonakidzwa zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore vashanyi mairi. Chii saka husingarambiki Theodosia? Description nzvimbo, nhoroondo guta racho, vanhu vayo, kwezvivako, kutandara mamiriro nezvimwewo nyaya chokuita dzisina ichi uye ichava nyaya pakudzokorora uku.

Nzvimbo yomugariro Feodosia

Tisati vanotanga kurondedzera vanhu Feodosiya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu muguta, ngatitarisei apo riri.

Feodosia guta raiva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu Crimean kweItari muGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo, mudunhu Feodosia Bay. Riri chete pakati Kerch Peninsula uye South Coast kuti Crimea, sekanguva kubatana pakati pavo. Nechokumabvazuva mumusha iri pamahombekombe egungwa uye kumadokero - on chaitika akatevedzana Tepe-
Crimean makomo.

Okunze ari Feodosii mwero, kunyange dzimwe nguva akaratidza zviratidzo subtropical, nokuda napedyo kuti kupiwa okunze wenyika.

pamutemo

The pamutemo muguta, uyewo zvose kuCrimea yave yakasanganiswa. Maererano Russian mutemo (uye, chaizvoizvo), taundi riri chikamu madhorobha dunhu Theodosius, uyo, akavapindurawo, chikamu Republic of Crimea. In kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero ichi administrative hadzisisina bordered ne roruwa guta Sudak, kuchamhembe - pamwe yoruwa Kirov, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - pamwe Lenin. South nenyasi-kumabvazuva yasukwa paGungwa Black. Uyewo, Kuronga madhorobha dunhu zvinosanganisira maguta akawanda, uye misha, remasangano inova guta uye Seaside Koktebel.

Panguva iyoyowo, maererano mitemo kuUkraine, Feodosiya ndezvaiye kuguta kanzuru zvakafanana zita, chikamu zvionera Republic of Crimea, uye zvakazara uwirirane miganhu mumaguta dunhu. Zvisinei, of facto Ukraine haana kudzora mundima idzi, kuitira kuti kuita mitemo Russian zvakazara.

History reguta

Theodosius ane refu chaizvo nhoroondo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru dzevanhu nemisha of Crimea, uye Russia yose. Wokutanga vagari Feodosia - zviri nevaGiriki. Maiva colonists Greek ari paMireto ari VI remakore BC. e. Ivo akavaka guta. A zita kuti akapa vaGiriki ichiwanikwa munharaunda yavo, rakashandurwa kubva mutauro wechiGiriki se "inopiwa naMwari." The IV remakore BC. e. Theodosius akamanikidzwa vazviise simba kupfuura Greek mamiriro muna Crimea - umambo Bosporus, iyo pachayo pakupedzisira akabvuma kuvimba hweRoma.

Muzana IV remakore BC guta atova pasi kuparadzwa kuburikidza gurusvusvu Huns. munda iri chii asara izvozvo, vakagara Alans, achidana kugarwa Ardabda. The Roman Empire panguva ino akakwanisa kusimbazve kutonga Feodosia chete pashure pokunge vatendeukira Byzantium, ari V remakore. Zvisinei, guta uye panguva imwe nguva yakapfuura mumaoko ari Khazar Khanate, asi pakupedzisira akadzokera uchangamire Byzantine Empire. Zvisinei, kusvikira kukosha uye kukura yekare Theodosia nguva iyoyo yaiva kure, uye, chokwadi, yava yavapo somunhu dzenhando musha.

Muzana XIII remakore Theodosius aidzora Zolotaya Orda, vaitengesa musha vatengesi kubva kuGenoa, achiponesa pamusoro pake mukuru suzerainty kwayo. Kubvira ipapo guta rava pakati Genoese nhare, ndiko boka ravarwi Maritime Republic. Zvino ava kuzivikanwa Kaffa. Sezvo makarekare guta harina ruzivo kubudirira zvakadai muna Genoese. Zviri pano akamhanya kuti vavande pahasha Temnik Mamay Yechinwiwa Khan Tokhtamysh, pashure pokunge akunda Dmitry Donskoy pamusoro Kulikovo munda. Vagari Kaffa panguva vakapfuura 70 000 vanhu, uye ipapo zvakava kupfuura muna Constantinople. vagari Most vaiva vokuArmenia. The Datenroku rakazarurwa bazi pamahombekombe kuGenoa, aiva yemitambo.

Pakupedzisira, muna 1475, ari Genoese vakanga vadzingwa Kafa vachishingaira richikura hweTurkey. Zvino rava guta wokuTurkey. Kunyange zvazvo kuchamhembe kwayo riri pasi muranda hweOttoman Sultan - the Crimean Khan, asi Kapha muna Khanate haana yaisanganisira, uye ndizvo zvakananga muumambo hwacho. In hweOttoman nguva Kafa razova rimwe mikuru pfungwa wemuranda, musika muranda raiva pano. Mugore Turkish nguva yakatangawo kuchera yomunyu pedyo. Uyezve, sezvo iri Genoese, paiva kukuru pachiteshi. ipapo Theodosius vachibatwa kurwisana uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera of Zaporozhye Cossacks Somuenzaniso, muna 1616. Nokufamba rwendo urwu rakabudiswawo vasungwa vakawanda.

Muna 1771, panguva dzose Russian-Turkish hondo, Kafa yakatorwa nemauto Russian. Mushure Kuchuk-Kaynadzhiyskogo runyararo chibvumirano guta rino Wakazova chikamu Russian Empire. Kubvira 1787, akava mumwe nemisha Taurian nzvimbo. Kubvira 1796, mushure administrative kuchinja, Kafa waibatanidzwa Novorossiysk province. Muna 1798 nayo akagamuchira mamiriro yakasununguka chengarava kwemakore 30. Pashure mumwe makore matanhatu Cafes akadzoka nhoroondo zita rayo - Feodosia.

Guta iri ashanyirwa unhu zhinji vakakurumbira. It yakawanda youpenyu hwake, aishanda uye akafa akakurumbira rokupenda Ivan Aivazovsky. Uyewo Feodosia akashanyira Russian munyori Anton Pavlovich Chehov ari.

Mushure 1917 chimurenga, muCrimea, uye zvikurukuru Theodosius akava okupedzisira nhare White Army rinotungamirirwa Wrangel. Mushure basa veguta 1920 maererano Bolsheviks pano, sefungu dzvuku kutya. Feodosiya vanogara mu dzinokwanisa wakaderedzwa panguva ino. City, uyewo yose Crimea aivapowo kupinda RSFSR.

Panguva Great Patriotic Hondo Theodosius hasha kurwa. Pakupedzisira, iye akanga aburitswa Red Army muna April 1944.

Muna 1954, kufanana navamwe Crimean nharaunda, Theodosius yakava chikamu Ukrainian SSR. Pashure Ukraine akawana rusununguko muna 1991, guta yakaramba chikamu mamiriro ichi, kutanga sezvo chikamu Crimean zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, ipapo Republic of Crimea, uye ipapo zvionera Republic of Crimea.

Muna 2014, munyika referendamu, Theodosius, uyewo yose kuCrimea yakanga yakatora kuna Russian Federation. Iye zvino, guta iri administrative chairema Zimbabwe Crimea ndiro chikamu Russian Federation nokuda Rights of Federation.

The guta racho vanogara

Ndiyo nguva yokuti uone kuti vanhu vazhinji dzinoumba vanhu Feodosiya. Pari zvino pane kurarama 68,6 zviuru. Residents. Ndicho wechishanu kupfuura pakati ose pamaguta kuCrimea dzakakudzingai Sevastopol. Handizvo kare Theodosius kwakaitika chechina pamusoro chakarurama ichi, asi rwakaramba vadarika Yalta.

Yevagari arambe achirema muguta riri 1621,2 vanhu / ba. M. ? km. Enzanisa yevagari arambe achirema muna Simferopol ndiyo 3132,5 vanhu / ba. M. km Kerch -. 1379 vanhu / masikweyakiromita. km muna Yalta -. 4310,1 vanhu / masikweyakiromita. ? km.

The simba zvokuwedzera

Zvino ngatidzidze sei kuchinja nokuda emakore demographically Theodosius. The Vagari guta rino tinotarisira zvokusarudza nomumwe makore akasiyana nguva nhoroondo ichangobva kweguta.

Ngatitange kubva kumugumo wokupedzisira remakore. Muna 1897, nhamba vagari Feodosia aiva 24.1 zviuru. Inh. Pashure pokuchinja, nhamba akawa. Saka, muna 1923 muguta racho vokuparidzira chete 22.7 zviuru. Inh. Asi muna 1926, vagari yakawedzera uye ukasvika 27.3 zviuru. People. Kuwedzera Feodosia vanogara mberi mumakore akatevera. Saka, muna 1939, nhamba mupenyu yasvika pachiyero 45,0 zviuru. Inh., Uye muna 1979 raiva huwandu 76,4 zviuru. Inh. Kufadza vakazobvumirana pashure pokuwa Soviet Union muna 1992. Ipapo Theodosia akararama 86,4 zviuru. Inh. Kana usati kana pashure zvakadaro vazhinji vemo guta akanga.

Uyezve, nhamba vagari vakatanga kusviba muna Feodosia vanhu. Saka, muna 1998 Nhamba Vagari guta wakaderedzwa kusvika padanho 80,9 zviuru. People. Muna 2008 atova 71,2 zviuru. People. A zvishomanana kuwedzera nhamba vagari yaiitwa chete muna 2015, apo uwandu vagari yakawedzera kubva 69,0 thous. Inh. (2014) kuti 69,1 thous. Inh. Asi muna 2016 ari wevanotungamirira kuderera mberi. Vagari kwakadonha kuti 68,6 thous. Inh.

Saka, kubva 1992 kusvika 2016, imwe zvinonyatsorehwa rutapudzo chavagari guta Feodosia aiva 17.8 zviuru. People.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Zvino funga madzinza Zvinoumba VOKUPARIDZIRA vaigara muguta Feodosia.

Maererano Verenga 2014, unorema Russian make. mugove wavo pakati vose vagere muguta riri 79,4%. Panzvimbo yechipiri ine chinokosha lag vari Ukrainians - 11,4%. Vakatevera Belorusy Crimean Tatar - 1%.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva iyo 2001 okuverengwa, apo Theodosius achiri kuUkraine, Russian nhamba yakanga duku, uye Ukrainians uye Crimean Tatars - kukuru. Saka, nhamba yakanga 72,2% Russian, Ukrainian - 18.8%, uye Crimean Tatar - 4.6%. Belarusians vaivawo zvishoma yepamusoro - 1.8%. Zvisinei, izvi zviri zvikuru kutarisirwa. In Feodosia vanhu vazhinji zvakavhenganiswa dzinza mavambo, saka vamwe vavo panguva okuverengwa rairatidza pachavo sezvo titular rudzi.

Uyewo Feodosia kurarama Tatars, vokuArmenia, Azeris, vaGiriki, vokuMoldova, Georgians nezvimwe marudzi. Asi uwandu vamiririri neimwe asingadi kupfuudza 1% of zvachose kwevanhu muguta.

dzechitendero zvitendero

In Feodosiya kune vechitendero masangano, asi vatendi vakawanda vanozviti vaKristu Orthodox.

Tatar munzanga, uyewo vakawanda vemadzinza akadai Tatars uye Azerbaijanis vaMuslim.

Uyezve, pane vemunharaunda wechiKaturike Feodosia uye Christian Nzanga siyana Protestant kuitika.

Administrative utariri weguta

The muviri kuti Rinotarisira guta Feodosia City Council rinoumbwa nhengo 28 yakasarudzwa pamakore mashanu. Panguva iyoyo, sachigaro City Council Svetlana ndiye Gevchuk.

Administration riri Feodosii Executive muviri. vakagadza mukuru weguta kanzuru yake musarudzo avo vakapfuura kukwikwidzana vakasarudzwa. Panguva iyoyo, musoro Kutarisirwa guta - Krysin Stanislav.

Feodosiya Vanotarisira rinoumbwa munhu muzvizhinji kuti Profile madhipatimendi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anobata munhu nzvimbo basa. inofanira dzinounzwa pakati madhipatimendi sezvinotevera: Department of Youth uye Sports, Department of Economics, Department of Labor uye Social Protection pamusoro Population. Theodosius hunoenderana kunaka basa guta kutarisira.

upfumi veguta

Feodosia upfumi pamire mbiru mbiri: ushanyi uye nepagungwa zvifambiso.

Typology plesieroorde guta zvinoreva klimatobalneologicheskim plesieroorde. Sea muna Feodosiya munyoro kwazvo uye ushamwari, asi kunze kwake guta aigona kupa pazororo matsime anoshamisa utano-zvava. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pazororo Feodosia tichakurukura ari oga chikamu.

Asi chikuru mari guta bhajeti vari mutero zveminda kubva pachiteshi kushandiswa. Zvinonzi Shipping hombe pamwero achinje upfumi veguta.

Zvisinei, tourism uye zvokufambisa, kunyange inokosha, asi handizvo chete zvinhu Feodosia. Uyewo muguta kunokudziridzwa kwazvo kutengeserana. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mabasa kudada Theodosius. Mitengo yezvokudya uye zvokushandisa, zvisinei, sezvo chero dzisina muguta, panguva kureba mwaka varipo inflated.

Pane vari Feodosia uye kugadzira Mazinga. Marine Engineering vanoshanda, Manyiminya, muto, mafekitari waini, uyewo zvokuvakisa chirimwa pano. Asi pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, kugadzirwa vanokwanisa makambani aya yadzikira yekudyidzana.

Basa Feodosia

Kwakapiwa kuti guta yokuzororera, basa pano pamwaka. Chokwadi, pano pane makambani anoshanda gore rose, - .. mafekitari, chiteshi, nezvimwewo, asi zvikurukuru mabasa ivo refu ndakabatikana, netsvimbo turnover iri zviduku, saka unofanira kumira "tungamidzana" refu kuti kuti kunzvimbo yakadaro. Kunyanya basa repamusoro chengarava, sezvo vashandi pane nekaupenyu yakakwirira mari.

Asi yezororo pane basa zvakakwana vaviri veko uye vaenzi. basa Summer muna Feodosia aimiririra kunyanya mabasa munharaunda wezvokutengeserana, uyewo vaitaura basa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana Spa zvivako: dzimba chebhodhingi, kutandara nzvimbo, misasa nevana.

Makuriro Akaita zororo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zororo iri Feodosia - mumwe vanonyanya kupa mari kuti guta uye vagari vemo. On mundima madhorobha dunhu akaisa guru mari utsanana-uye-Spa masangano. Pakati pavo, rinokosha ndedzinotevera: "Theodosia", "Sunrise", "Ukraine", vana vake pachipatara pacho "Wave", "Golden Beach". Pose masangano aya, vashanyi haagoni chete vane zororo rakanaka uye kupedza nguva, asi kuvandudza utano hwako. Mukurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere iri nekwevanorwa pfungwa akashandisa madhaka uye chicherwa mishonga. Batsirwa Theodosius akakomberedzwa dzakawanda chicherwa namatsime, uye pane deposits ose hunorapa madhaka.

Asi vashanyi vakawanda vachiri vanosarudza kugara kumahotera zviduku, kana kubvarura mufurati kana imba iri private zvekutepfenyura. Izvi hazvisi muduku nokuda dzakaderera mitengo kana kurendesa mufurati kubva private vanhu. Asi ichi zvazvingava, mubvunzo unomuka: apo kurenda imba Feodosia? Izvi ndizvo tichataura mberi.

furati rendi

Find pekugara muna Feodosia mu yezororo - dambudziko here guru. Kunze vose Apartments uye dzimba, vane varidzi vari rokuzorora, anogona tsinga, saka kunyange yakakwirira mwaka mutengo kurendesa pfuma chinorwadza nokuruma. Saka zvinodiwa kutora pfuma muguta kwete, uye dzisina munzvimbo iyo vanobatanidzwa mudzinza Feodosia guta eruwa, zvinoti: Coastal, uye Primorye Koktebel.

Kana uri muduku zvokuti urege zvakaoma kufamba makiromita mashomanana kubva mugungwa, nokuti kubviswa redzimba riri nani kusarudza avo mumigwagwa Feodosia dzoruwa uye misha, izvo riri chinhambwe kubva kumhenderekedzo. Nenzira iyi uchauraya shiri dzakawanda pamwe ibwe rimwe. Chokutanga, kure kugungwa kuwana pokugara nyore pane ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mumugwagwa, uye chepiri mutengo kurendesa pano pasi, uye Chechitatu, nezuva Zara kubva paimba kugungwa tirambe kukanganisa utano uye utano zvayo.

General zvechadenga Feodosia

Feodosiya - rimwe remaguta ekare kwete chete muCrimea kana Russia, asiwo Europe yose. For emakore nhoroondo yaro guta akambosanganawo maruva uye kuderera; raiva rimwe guru mutsika uye zvokutengeserana nzvimbo, ayo mamiriro ndokuburukira zvinenge kumusha pamwero. zvinombooma kwakadaro uye makata Theodosius ruzivo inoverengeka ivepo.

Zvino Theodosius ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira uyai maguta Crimea. Asi kunze nzvimbo indasitiri pano kunokudziridzwa kwazvo mugungwa kutengeserana. Feodosia chengarava riri rimwe remasangano ari Crimean kweItari.

Kana ukasarudza kupedza pazororo yako Crimea, yakanakisisa sarudzo yaizova kuti vasarudze chete Feodosia. Pano mutengo vari kudzika kupfuura pamusoro South Coast plesieroorde akadai Yalta, asi kuwanda mabasa uye padanho tifare masvika rinenge chete.

Mushure annexation pakati Crimea kuna Russian Federation nehurumende yeRussia anopikira comprehensively kusimudzira mazuvaano yacho kwezvivako yacho nharaunda akapiwa, uyewo kurudzira kukura nzvimbo yebhizimisi. Theodosius, sezvo zvakananga chikamu Crimea, anogona zvechokwadi kutarisira mari majekiseni nedzimwe dzisina maguta mudunhu. Saka ngationei tariro iwoyo ichi pakupedzisira zvikuru yakanaka uye kukwezva kuti vashanyi.