Sei IVF: mutoo zvakadzama, danho nedanho pamwe mapikicha. In chii Muzviitiko sei IVF?

Vakaroorana vachava tichikufunga kuuya chokwadi kuti anoda kuva nemwana. Kana vakadzi vasati vakava madzimai kare 20-23 nemakore, zvino zera iri zvikurusa. The naka pabonde vana kuti kugadziriswa pashure pemakore 30. Zvisinei, panguva ino haisi nguva dzose zvose anoenda sezvataizoda. Nyaya ino nezvazvo sei kuita IVF (zvizere). Uchadzidza matanho anokosha nzira iyi. Uyewo munokosha nezve pamusoro zvairatidza uye kuitwa evanhu ichi.

Chii?

Usati edza sei kuita IVF (mumatanho), zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro evanhu. Ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana - inzira yokubereka mwana kubva muviri mukadzi. Akazvarwa vana vakazoroorwa vachinzi "vana kubva bvunzo chubhu." muitiro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kekutanga Mumakumi emakore apfuura. Zvakatora yakawanda nesimba uye mari.

Zvino, ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana haasisiri chinhu sokurwarirwa. Ita zvinoita kuti kurayira kana pane chinokosha kota. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe murume nomukadzi vanofanira zvimwe uchapupu.

In chii Muzviitiko sei IVF?

Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda kuti nzira iyi. Zvisinei, chete chikamu kunosanganisira wakasununguka evanhu. Panyaya iyi, vaviri ari dzinounzwa munhu kota, uye vose mari vaitungamirirwa neHurumende uye boka inishuwarenzi.

Tubhari chinhu

Chimwe ndicho zvinokonzera ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana ndiyo neTubhari kushaya mbereko. Muchiitiko chino, mukadzi arege fallopian makwara. Kakawanda iri migumisiro kuvhiyiwa. Uyewo kune yaTubhari chinhu kunogona kunzi mhingaidzo. Asati kuita IVF, migero akadaro vanobviswa.

mukono kushaya mbereko

The zvairatidza kuti ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana achava murombo-unhu dzisingaoneki naye. Tsvagurudza mamiriro acho panguva urume. Panyaya iyi, chikuru ndechokuti dzisingaoneki Unhu zvinoderedza avo vivo (ari munhukadzi sikarudzi).

endometriosis

In chii Muzviitiko sei IVF? Mumwe zvairatidza kuti bata chinhu kuwanda pamusoro endometrium kunze dumbu. zvokurwara kwakadaro runonyanya chinobata vakadzi zera rokubereka. Nokudaro kurapwa ave mazhinji uye zvinosanganisira zvomusejari unyanzvi, uyewo mahormone. Pasina kunobatsirawo, nyanzvi angarayira kwete kunonoka, asi kushandisa kubata insemination zvichiitwa.

zera-kufanana kuchinja

Vakadzi vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo kuti zera ipi IVF. Kutaura zvazviri, dzimwe dzakananga framework haako. vakaroorana vakawanda, kusiyana, vari kutendeukira kuna kubatsira kubata pamuviri unyanzvi nekuti hazvigoni pamuviri pachavo nokuda zera ravo (Makore kazhinji pashure 40).

Nezvinetso ovulation

mukadzi wese ari kosi kwegore pangava zviviri kana zvitatu anovulatory yatinofema. Izvi hazvibvi zvokurwara zvimwe mhando. Kana nguva kwemwedzi 12 rinoitwa kanenge 5-6 ovulations, zvino ndiko kutsaudzira. Kazhinji, dambudziko iri riri nyore nokurashwa gadziriro hormone. Zvisinei, kana ineffectiveness nezvenzira chiremba angarayira kuita IVF.

Contra, iyo unofanira kuziva

IVF asati kuita, iva nechokwadi kuti ukanyatsoongorora mukadzi. Kana kuona chinhu contraindication kuti kumonyanisa zvakakodzera kuzviratidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• kuchirapa uye mupfungwa zvokurwara haawirirani pamuviri;
• dumbu deformation panguva iyo kashoma kuda tuvana;
• mapundu pamusoro dumbu uye ovaries, izvo zvinogona kukura kugadzirira hormone;
• malignancies kunyange kubva atanga danho;
• anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari sikarudzi vanhukadzi kana munhurume.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu, vakaroorana anoonekwa nomumwe. Kana kunotsanangurwa contraindications, ari nyanzvi pamusoro pazvo hazvo kuudza.

How IVF sei?

Self muchangosangana kwacho kunotora chaizvo kwenguva refu. Zvichienderana Kureba dzakati angada peya imwe mitatu. Munguva nzira, mukadzi anofanira kutora yakawanda zvinodhaka. Vamwe vavo vane hachifadzi nemishonga.

ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana nzira ine mumatanho anoverengeka. Kwavari iwe uchava nechokwadi kuudza chiremba pakutanga kushanya. vakaroorana vakawanda vanonetseka: sei zvakasimba sei IVF Chi? Kana vakaroorana vane pakusunungura nzira kwechinguva kumirira hurumende ichiisa quotas. Kazhinji, nyaya iyi yapera muna mishomanana. Paaiita hazvizivi insemination mune private kiriniki kutanga dzakati zvinogona anoverengeka mavhiki pashure kurapwa.

Preparation uye ongororo

Asati kuita IVF, mukadzi runodiwa kuongorora. Her nemumwe vanofanira kupfuura zvimwe miedzo. Standard ongororo vari nemiedzo kuti chiropa, HIV, njovhera. Man hazvo kurasikirwa urume ongororo. It anosarudza iyo nzira chichaitwa ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana.

Uyewo mumiririri naka pabonde kuona vamwe vanachiremba. Izvi wetsinga, cardiologist, ophthalmologist, imwe internist. Held kukurukura chete kwepfungwa.

Kugadzwa nevanhu: pakusarudza dzakati

Asati IVF yei nyanzvi kuona Kureba Protocol. Zvinogona kuva pfupi. Panyaya iyi, kuti dzishande kunotanga pakarepo pashure yekutevera. Vakadzi vari ushandiswe hormone yomuchipatara kuti zvinofanira kutorwa daily pamusoro yakaoma zano. Kazhinji zvinodhaka zviri injectable chimiro. Mishonga inogona kupiwa muchipatara kana pachavo. Chiremba kunodiwa kukuudzai zvose mashoko evanhu.

With refu dzakati kuti dzishande pamberi mukadzi akapinda anonzi kubereka. Saka kazhinji kuita pamberi hormone pathologies, kusanganisira endometriosis. Mushure kwemasikati, huchavapo kubva mavhiki maviri kuti mwedzi, anotanga pacing. Uyezve chiito zvichava zvakafanana protocols.

Club kukura follicles

Saka sei IVF sei? Panguva negashiro hormone yomuchipatara mukadzi anofanira hazvo kudzidza vanoshanyira ultrasonic kuongorora chirwere. Kazhinji, kudzidza kwakadaro ndinoshanda chechi5, rechi9 uye rechi12 zuva. Zvisinei, chiremba anogona kukuudza mamwe mazuva kana zvakakodzera. Panguva sonogram mukoti Anoongorora follicular kukura uye chinzvimbo pamusoro uterine endometrium pamwe. Yokubereka nayo vanofanira kuva vakagadzirira embryo.

Mukupera kudzidza, akagadza zuva uye nguva ponji. Panguva iyi, pfungwa iri wakagumiswa.

Kusarudzwa mazai

Tikaramba kuongorora nyaya, sezvo kuita IVF nzira. Kuponjesa hako kuisa mukadzi ari muchipatara. Pano iye anopiwa penzvimbo uye zvose ezvinhu. Ponji anogona kuitwa kuburikidza abdominal rusvingo kana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi nzira. Kusarudza chechipiri anosarudzwa kakawanda. Zvinonzi vaiona zvoga uye zvishoma chaizvo.

Disposable unopinza tsono rinobaya rusvingo rwemberi nepanhengo uye pasi kudzorwa ultrasonic Switch rinoshandiswa ovary. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti chiremba anofanira kungwarira zvikuru, kuti vadzivise matambudziko. Pashure zai muunganidzwa murwere unofanira kuramba pasi pedyo zvokurapa pokudzora maawa dzinenge mbiri. Panguva iyi, mukadzi wacho nemamiriro iri kuongororwa uye Kwabviswa abdominal kubuda ropa.

muchangosangana

Unotoziva kuti, asati kuita IVF, iva nechokwadi kuti kuongorora hono dzisingaoneki. Hazvina kubva seminal Urume uhwu achavaponesa nzira inotevera pechikuva. Under kwomuzvarirwo waivako yakabereka chakaipa muchangosangana. The nhamba inodiwa dzisingaoneki kungoti sangana mazai vakasarudzwa.

Kana paine zvokurwara kuti dzisingaoneki kana vashoma vavo, ipapo akareva ICSI nzira. Pakadaro, embryologists sarudza hwakanakisisa dzisingaoneki uye ipapo nokubatanidza navo mazai.

The kurimwa tuvana ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai

Mushure fertilization, kuti zygote nerimwe akaisa ari oga mugaba. Pane zvinhu sezvo pedyo nevaya akawanikwa mumuviri mukadzi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva ino (pakarepo mushure dzokubudisa pakati follicles), mukadzi anoramba kutora mahormone. Kazhinji mishonga iyi nokuda progesterone. Vanobatsira tiine corpus luteum mbeu uye kushanda napo kugadzirira dumbu kuti pamuviri.

twakachengetwa kurimwa nguva kungava zvakasiyana. Kazhinji zviri kubva 2 kusvika 5 mazuva. Vakawanda vanofa varara pazuva retatu. Chete akasimba vapukunyuke. Pamuviri kuedza kuunza embryo kusvika padanho vachava kubva masero 4 kusvika 8. Zvadaro endai padanho rinotevera.

dzichitama masero

Kana uchifarira sei kuita IVF nzira mapikicha pamberi dzako. Muviri kuchinjirwa rinoitwa mukati mamasvingo kuchipatara. It haatarisiri yokutindivadza. Mukadzi ari gynecological chair. The remuromo Canal wakapinda mutete silicone chubhu. Maererano naye Tuvana zvaitambidzwa kupinda mhango pakati sikarudzi.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyanzvi edza kudyara tuvana anopfuura maviri. Zvisinei, maererano neimwe zvairatidza, mari inogona akawedzera. Cherechedza kuti mune iyi, chibvumirano akakosha inoudza murwere kodzero dzayo uye mitoro. Kana mushure kuchinjwa Tuvana vaiva musoro, ivo vanogona -oma. Tora mukana wavo zvichiita chero nguva. Unhu uye kuvabereki ezvinhu, yakadaro hakurapi kukanganisa.

tarisiro

It zvimwe ndiyo rinonakidza uye zvinorwadza nguva - ndicho Mavhiki maviri pashure kuchinjwa. Yakanga pashure iyi achazviisa migumisiro nzira. nguva yose iyi mukadzi anogamuchira mishonga progesterone uye kwevanhu chorionic gonadotropin.

Dzidza pamusoro zvinogona mazuva 10-14 mushure transplanting. Murwere rakapiwa bvunzo ropa kuti huwandu hwevanhu chorionic gonadotropin. Zvinonzi kemikari ichi asunungurwa panguva pamuviri, vachiwanda zuva roga roga.

Mugumisiro evanhu

Kana uwandu hwevanhu chorionic gonadotropin kunowedzera, inoratidza pamuviri. Mushure kusvika pachiyero 1,000 Iu zvakakodzera kuita Ultrasound. It tigokuzivisai uwandu adherent muchando. Kana pane anopfuura maviri dumbu mazai fetus mukadzi anoda kushandisa nzira, iyo inonzi rutapudzo. Panguva chiremba wake inobvisa zvakawandisa muchando. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvitinakire iri ngozi chaizvo. Kunogona kukonzera nokupfupfudzika kana kushayikwa pamuviri. Naizvozvo, vakaroorana vakawanda vanoramba nayo. Zvisinei, kubereka vana anopfuura maviri zvakananga asinganzwisisi. Pashure pezvose, vanogona kutanga preterm basa kana kunyadzisa zvokurwara mbudzana. Chero zvazvingava chisarudzo chokupedzisira kunobva kuna vaviri.

Kana zvaiita Zvinogumbura uye pamuviri kumboitika, mukadzi anofanira kurega kushandisa zvinodhaka zvose. Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo wokutanga kuti zvinodiwa varwere, zvaitwa nemutoo sezvinotevera: kazhinji sei IVF? Vakawanda vanoda kuedza zvakare kuva vabereki nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, vanachiremba angarayira kukurumidza. Mukugadzirira ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana muviri mumwe mukadzi anotakura mutoro. Anofanira nguva apore. Kubereka Kazhinji varumbidzwa kurega kuedza pamuviri kwemwedzi anosvika mitanhatu. peya yakagadzwawo okuwedzera miedzo inogona chakonzera kukundikana.

The yokupedzisira pavaipfuura nzira

Sei IVF - zvinotsanangurwa zvizere munyaya ino. Kana nzira iri akapedzisa chokwadi, mukadzi aida kunyoresa nzvimbo dzokugara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukiriniki anotora mutoro kwerunyararo pamuviri kusvikira mumwe muganhu. Kazhinji chinodiwa vakawanda pamuviri.

rutsigiro hormone rinoitwa munguva vhiki 15-20. Pashure paizvozvo zvose zvinodhaka zvishoma kuregwa. Panguva ino, placenta, iyo anopa fetus zvose zvakafanira watopiwa akaumba uye ari kushanda pane zvizere chinzvimbo.

Delivery ndiko: chii kusarudza nzira kunoenderana

Unotoziva sei kuita IVF. The nzira rakanyatsojeka kwakatooma uye kunoda zvaidiwa dzose mitemo murwere. Anobudirira Mugumisiro evanhu anogona kutaura mushure mwana aberekwa. Kazhinji nyaya inokurukurwa nenyanzvi yacho kukiriniki, rakanga raitwa ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana.

Mumazuva chakaipa nzira pamuviri uye kusavapo contraindications mukadzi anogona kubereka pachako. Natural kuzvara welcome mu Singleton pamuviri. Kana vana vaviri kana kupfuura, vanachiremba chandagwinyira caesarean chikamu. Muchiitiko chino, iwe uchava nechokwadi chokuti vana usingatungidzi nokuberekwa kunotevera panguva ndima kubudikidza nokuberekwa canal, kazhinji pane vakawanda pamuviri. Doctors munguva kuchabatsira vana.

zvabuda

Kubva nyaya, iwe wakadzidza sei zvakaitika nzira ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana. Kana uchifarira mamwe mashoko, tapota anoreva nyanzvi. Chiremba vachakuudza sei uye chii chaunofanira kuita kuti nemigumisiro yakanaka. In munhu mhosva nomumwe, zvingava zvimwe audzwa.

Basa rinokosha izvi ndiko mafungiro vaviri. Funga zvakanaka, mudye zvakanaka, shandisa panze refu. Cherechedza-chinangwa zvose chiremba. Itai mugumisiro wakanaka!