Nzeve kunze: chimiro, basa. Kuvhiringidza kwekunze kwenzeve yomunhu

Kunzwa ndeimwe yenhengo dzinokosha dzenzwi. Ndiro kubatsirwa kwaro kuti tinoona kuchinja kuduku kudarika munyika dzakapoteredza, tinonzwa zviratidzo zvemashoko zvichenyevera njodzi. Nhengo yekunzwa inonyanya kukosha kune zvisikwa zvipenyu zvose, kunyange zvazvo kune zvimwe zvisingabatsiri.

Mune munhu, nyanzvi yekuongorora inosanganisira yekunze, yepakati uye yekunze nzeve, kubva kwavari pamwe nemutsara unongororwa ruzivo runoenda kuuropi iyo inoshandurwa. Muchikamu chatichagara pamusoro pechigadzirwa, mabasa uye zvirwere zvekunze kwenzeve.

Chimiro chenzeve yekunze

Nzeve yomunhu inoumbwa nedhipatimendi.

• Outdoor.
• Middle ear ear.
• Internal.

Inzeve yekunze inosanganisira:

• An ear ear.
• Auditory ndima.
• Inonzi tympanic membrane.

Kutanga nemamwe mavara emhuka, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kunzwa, chimiro chetsi zvishoma nezvishoma chakava chakaoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu musangano hwemhuka. Kwenguva yokutanga nzeve yekunze inowanikwa mumhuka dzesimba. Muzvisikwa kune dzimwe mhuka dzeshiri dzinoputika, somuenzaniso, shungu refu.

Inricle

Nzeve yekunze yemunhu inotanga nearicle. Iyo inenge yakazara zvachose nemakumbo echetilaginous anenge 1 mm yakakura. Hauna maitiro ayo emushututi chete nzeve yekunzwa: inoumbwa nehutu uye inoputirwa neganda.

Nzeve yekunze ine chimiro chekugadzirisa nekanyoro kumucheto. Inoparadzaniswa kubva mukati mekudzivirira antiflora nekuderera kuduku, kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yechipupuriro inoenda kune rumwe rutivi rwetsitsi. Pamukova wekunzwa munzeve ndiyo tragus.

Auditory nyamaus

Dhipatimendi rinotevera, iro rine nzeve yekunze, ndiro nyama yekuongorora. Iyo ipamu 2.5 masentimita yakareba uye 0.9 masendimita muhupamhi.Iyo yakavakirwa pamushututi wakaita segorosi mune maitiro ayo anotanga kumusoro. Mumuviri unotapira kune marwadzo emvura, iyo muganhu pane salivary gland.

Irotilage iripo chete muchikamu chekutanga chemavara, zvino inopinda mumapfupa emapfupa. Nzeve yenzara pachayo inenge yakanyenyeka mukati mechirinho chakanyanyisa, naizvozvo kana ichionekwa nechiremba kune vanhu vakuru, chibvumirano chinokwevera shure uye zvichikwira, uye nevana - kumashure uye pasi.

Mukati memutsetse wenzeve pane zvipembenene zvinoputika uye zvinyuchi zvinokonzera earwax. Nzira yekucheka inokurudzira kubviswa kwayo, panguva iyo masvingo echinyorwa acho anotsvaira.

Nzeve ye nzeve inoguma nechitsipa che tympanic, icho chinovhara zvinyoronyoro.

The eardrum

Inobatana pakati pekunze nekunze kwenzeve ye tympanic membrane. Icho chidimbu chepakati-yakasviba ine uwandu hwe 0.1m chete, nzvimbo yacho inenge 60 mm ² .

Iyo yardum inotarisana nechepamusoro penzeve yekunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye inokweverwa nenzira yechipfuva mumumvuri. Iyo yakanyanya kukakavara iyo ine pakati. Pamberi pake ndeve nzeve yapakati.

Zviratidzo zvehutano hwekunze kwenzeve mucheche

Kana mwana akaberekwa, nhengo yake yekunzwa haina kuumbwa zvakakwana asi, uye chimiro chenzeve kunze chine zvakawanda zvakasiyana:

1. Izvo zvinyorwa zvishoma.
2. Iyo earlobe uye yakaputika inenge isingarevi kuratidzwa, iyo inoumbwa kusvika kumakore mana chete.
3. Munzeve yekunzwa hapana pfupa rimwe.
4. Masvingo emuganhu uyu ari pedyo nemumwe.
5. Inonzi tympanic membrane iripo nechepamusoro.
6. Eardrum haisi yakasiyana nekukura kubva kune yevanhu vakuru, asi yakawanda uye yakafukidzwa nemukati membrane.

Mwana wacho anokura, uye pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwechirwere chekunzwa kunoitika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, anowana zvinhu zvose zvevakuru vakuru vanoongorora.

Mabasa ekunze kwenzeve

Dhipatimendi rega rega rekuongorora analyzer inoita basa rayo. Nzeve yekunze inotarisirwa zvikuru kune zvinotevera:

• Kugamuchirwa kwemafungu emhepo.
• Iko kunobatsira kunongedza mheremhere inobva kumativi akasiyana ezvimbo.
• Nzeve yekunze inokurisa chiratidzo chekurira.
• Idziviriro inopera kudzivirira kuchengetedza tambo ye tympanic kubva kumagetsi uye kupisa.
• Inochengetedza kugara kwekushisa nemumvuri.

Nokudaro, mabasa ekunze kwenzeve yakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye chibvumirano chinoshumira isu kwete chete kwekunaka.

Kuvhiringidza mukati mekunze kwenzeve

Kazhinji zvirwere zvecatarrhal zvinoguma mukati mekuvhiringidza mukati mezeve. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kuoma muvana, sezvo bhuku rekuongorora rinopfupika muhukuru, uye chirwere chinogona kukurumidza kupinda munzeve kubva kumapanga kana kumutsipa.

Muzvose, kuputira munzeve kunogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana, zvose zvinoenderana neshoko rechirwere. Kune marudzi akawanda:

• External otitis media.
• Avhareji.
• Internal.

Kutarisa kumba kunongova yekutanga yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi mukati memutitis inoda kurapwa nevarwere.

Kana tikafunga kunze kwetititis, saka inogonawo kuva miviri miviri:

• Zvishoma.
• Diffuse.

Iko fomu yekutanga inowanikwa, sekutonga, semugumisiro wekuputika kwebvudzi rebvudzi munzeve yekunzwa. Mune dzimwe nzira, iyi inowanzoshambidza, asi munzeve chete.

Nzira yakapararira yezvokuvhiringidza inogadzirisa yose nzira.

Zvinokonzera otitis media

Zvinokonzera izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupisa kwemukati mune nzeve dzomukati dzakawanda, asi pakati pavo pane kazhinji zvinotevera:

1. Utachiona hwehutachiona.
2. Fungal chirwere.
3. Allergic zvinetso.
4. Kusina kunaka kwehutano hwekunzwa.
5. Kuzvipira kubvisa nzeve dzezvinzwi.
6. Kubatana nemamwe masimba.
7. Viral nature, kunyange izvi zvichiitika kazhinji.

Chinokonzera kurwadziwa munzeve yekunze nevanhu vane utano

Hazvina kudiwa, kana pane kurwadziwa munzeve, kuongororwa ndiko "otitis." Kazhinji, kurwadziwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika kune zvimwe zvikonzero:

1. Kufamba mumhepo ine mhepo isina nyuchi kunogona kukuvadza marwadzo munzeve. Izvo zvinotapurirwa zvinomanikidzwa nemhepo uye kuputika kunogadzirwa, ganda rinowana cyanotic. Iyi mamiriro inopfuurira nokukurumidza mushure mokupinda muimba inopisa, kurapwa hakudi.
2. Vakashambira vanewo nzeve - anowanzoita shamwari. Nokuti panguva yekurovedza mvura inopinda munzeve uye inogumbura ganda, inogona kutungamirira pakuputika kana kunze kwetititis.
3. Kunyanyisa kuunganidza sulfure munzeve kunogona kukonzera kwete chete pfungwa yekubatana, asiwo kurwadziwa.
4. Kusachengetedzwa kwakakwana kwe sulfure nesheferi glands, asi zvinopesana nekunzwa kweoma, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa.

Sezvo mutemo, kana otitis isingaiti, zvose zvinofadza zvinonzwa munzeve zvinopera zvisingabatsiri uye hazvitsvaki kurapwazve.

Zviratidzo zvekunze otitis media

Kana chiremba akawana chirwere chendangariro yekunzwa uye kuvhara, kuongororwa kunoitwa - kunze otitis media. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:

• Marwadzo acho ndeaya akasiyana-siyana, kubva pane zvisingaratidziki kuonekwa kuvhiringidza kurara usiku.
• Izvi zvinogona kugara kwemazuva anoverengeka, ndokuzodzikama.
• Munzeve pane manzwiro ekugadzirisa, kutengesa, ruzha.
• Munguva yekuvhiringidza, maitiro ekunzwa anogona kuderera.
• Sezvo otitis chirwere chinoputika, utsi hwemuviri hunogona kumuka.
• Ganda rinenge rakakomberedza nzeve rinogona kuwana ruvara rutsvuku.
• Paunomanikidza nzeve yako, kurwadziwa kunowedzera.

Kuvhiringidza kwekunzwa kwekunze kunofanira kutarisirwa nechiremba we ENT. Mushure mokuongorora murwere uye nekugadzirisa danho uye kuoma kwechirwere, mishonga inorayirwa.

Zvakarega otitis therapy

Kurapa kwechimiro chechirwere ichi kunowanzoitwa chirwere. Mushure mekutanga kwechirwere chinotyisa, huni hunovhurwa uye pus yakabviswa. Kunyangwe mushure mekuita izvi, mamiriro ezvinhu emuurwere akavandudzwa zvikuru.

Pane imwe nguva inofanira kutora antibacterial zvinodhaka nenzira yemadonhwe kana mafuta, semuenzaniso:

• "Normaks."
• Candybiotic.
• "Levomekol".
• "Celestoderm-B".

Kazhinji mushure mokunge maitiro erabiobiotics zvinhu zvose zvinodzokera kune zvakajairika, uye murwere wacho anodzoka zvachose.

Kuparadzira otitis therapy

Kurapa kwechimiro chechirwere ichi chinongochengetedza. Yese mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba. Kazhinji chechi yacho inosanganisira zviyero zvezviyero:

1. Kugamuchirwa kwemadonpterial antibacterial, semuenzaniso, "Ofloxacin", "Neomycin".
2. Anti-inflammatory drops "Otipaks" kana "Otirelaks."
3. Antihistamines ("Citrine", "Claritin") anobatsira kubvisa kubhepa.
4. Nokuti kubvisa chirwere chinorwadza kuisa NIP, somuenzaniso, "Diclofenac", "Nurofen".
5. Kuwedzera hutachiona hunoratidzira kudya kwevhitamini-mineral complexes.

Penguva yekurapa zvinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti nzira ipi zvayo yekudziya inopesana, inogona kurongerwa chete nachiremba pachikwata chekudzoka. Kana zvose zvinorayirwa nachiremba zvichisangana uye zvikapedza nguva yose yekurapa, ipapo unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti nzeve yekunze ichave ine utano.

Kuchengetedzwa kwehutitis muvana

Mucheche, hutano hwehutano hwakadaro zvokuti kupisa kunokonzerwa nekukurumidza kubva kubva kumusango wekunze kusvika kune nzeve. Kana iwe ukacherechedza nenguva iyo mwana ane hanya nezvenzeve, kurapwa kuchave kwakfupi uye kusinganzwisisiki.

Chiremba kazhinji haatauri maantibioti. Iyo yose inorapwa inosanganisira kutora antipyretics nemishonga inorwadza. Vabereki vanogona kukurudzirwa kuti vasabatanidzwa mukuzvishandura, uye vanamatira kune zvinoratidzwa nachiremba.

Matsipa anotengwa pamusangano wevasikana, anogona kungokuvadza mwana wako. Kana mwana ari kurwara, chido chinowanzoenda pasi. Iwe haugoni kumumanikidza kuti adye kuburikidza nesimba, zviri nani kupa humwe zvinwiwa, kuitira kuti uturu hubviswa kubva mumuviri.

Kana mwana wacho kakawanda ari otitis, pane chikonzero chekutaura nevanachiremba nezvekudzivirira. Munyika dzakawanda chirongwa ichi chave chapiwa, chichadzivirira nzeve dzokunze kubva kune zvinokonzera zvinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya.

Kudzivirira zvirwere zvinoputika zvekunze kwenzeve

Chero kusuruvara kwe nzeve dzokunze kunogona kudziviswa. Nokuda kweizvi, kungofanirwa mamwe mazano ari nyore anofanira kuonekwa:

• Kururamisa utsanana hwezvinzeve. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa nzeve yako nezvimedu, asi iwe haugone kuzviisa munzeve dzako kune imwe hafu yecentimita, kuitira kuti usaswededza sarufa kunyange zvakare.
• Pasinei nechiitiko unofanirwa kushandisa mapepa, misoro yemakumbo, kana mitezo yekuchenesa nzeve dzako.
• Kana ukawana sulfur fuses, usaedza kubvisa kubva munzeve yako iwe pachako.
• Zvakakosha kutarisa, kuti vana havaise chinhu munzeve dzavo, uye izvi zvinowanzoitika zvakakwana.
• Pakati pemvura nzira dzakakosha kunodzivirira nzeve kubva mumvura ingress. Izvi zvinokurudzira kunyanya kushambira mumvura yakashama.
• Simbisa utachiona, nokuti kazhinji otitis inoratidzika sechinhu chinokonzera kupisa.

Kana kurwadziwa munzeve kusingaiti kukonzera kukuru, izvi hazvirevi kuti haufaniri kuona chiremba. Kumhanya kunokonzera kunogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru. Kurapa kwenguva yakakodzera kuchakurumidzira kubata nematitis ekunze kwenzeve uye kubvisa kutambura.