Nzira dzokufambisa kune akaurayiwa: tsanangudzo, mitemo uye mazano

Pakati pemabasa anokosha ekutanga rubatsiro, zvakakosha kupa nhanho dzakarurama uye dzakarurama dzekutakura munhu anenge atambudzwa kuchipatara. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kufamba zvisina kururama kunokonzera kukanganisa mumamiriro ehupenyu hwevakakuvadzwa, kunokanganisa kushanda kwenhengo yemwoyo uye kunokonzera kurwadziwa.

Rubatsiro rwevashandi kune avo vanoshayiwa

Ndezvipi nzira dzekutakura weakakuvara? Izvo zvakakosha ndeye iyo inonzi inogara kwenguva refu, iyo nyanzvi dzeboka rezvehutano rinoshamwaridzana dziri kuita zvokufambisa.

Ndivo vadzidzisi vanofanirwa kupa huchengetedzwa uye huwandu hwepamusoro pavanotakura munhu akakuvara mushure mekumupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira panzvimbo yacho. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, motokari dzakasununguka dzemotokari dzakagadziriswa nyore nyore, dzinopa munhu akaremara hukuru hukama panguva yekufamba.

Zvinyorwa zvinosungirirwa kubva kune chikamu chakakuvadzwa (kana musana waro wakakuvara - munzvimbo yakakodzera). 2-3 vanhu vanowira pamabvi avo pedyo nehutano hwakanaka hwomuviri, zvinyoronyoro vanoisa maoko avo pasi pekukuvadzwa uye vanonyatsokurudzira. Pakarepo, munhu akasununguka anotakura rwonzi pasi pemunhu akabatwa, kune vamwe vose vanoponesa.

Vatakuri (3-4 vanhu) vanofanira kufamba vasingateereri, kwete chaiwo mutsoka, vachiedza kudzivisa nzvimbo isina kukwana. Kana uchikwira kumusoro, zvakakosha kuti utakure musoro uchifamba pamwe nematanho anotambudzika, panguva yekudzika - mberi nemakumbo, nepo tambo inofanira kugara yakanyanyisa munzvimbo yakanyanyisa.

Kana pasina nguva yekumirira rubatsiro

Dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kutakura kwomunhu akawana kuora kunofanira kuiswa pamafudzi ake kune avo vakaona mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kana kuti vakazviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi pedyo. Kutakura kwevanhu vakaora mwoyo kunoitwa mukati-ne:

• Mikana yekuuya nokukurumidza kwe ambulensi;
• Kuvapo kwekutyisidzira kuhupenyu panzvimbo yekukuvadzwa (somuenzaniso, chivara chezvitima, utsi kana chivako chinopisa, chinotyisa chokuwa).

Munyaya iyi zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzakadaro dzokutakura weakakuvadzwa, sekukurumidzira uye nguva pfupi.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kana pane kuvapo kwekutarisana zvakananga kuhupenyu, kunotora masikati 5-30. Kubvisa kubva munzvimbo yengozi, nzira ipi neipi inogamuchirwa yekutakura munhu anenge ashungurudzwa inoshandiswa. Mukutakura (kutakura) kune huwandu hwakakosha hwekukanganisa kusina hanya kuhutano hwevanhu, asi mukurwa kwehupenyu hwake, mitemo yekufambisa inofanira kuregererwa.

Batsira iwe pachako

Kufambisa kwenguva pfupi kunoitwa nevanhu vari pedyo nechemberi kune nzvimbo iri pedyo yakachengeteka (mukati meharaunda yemamita 50-300), apo rubatsiro runodikanwa ruchagoverwa. Munhu akafanirwa anofanira kuendeswa sezvaakanyatsogona, achiedza kumudzivirira pakurwadziwa.

Sezvo mumamiriro ehupenyu hwemazuva ano asiri nyanzvi dzinowanzoshandisa nzira shomanana, mumwe anofanira kuziva mitemo yakawanda inokosha yekushandiswa kwayo. Kugadzirira kutakura munhu anoda rubatsiro, zvakakosha kutanga kutarisisa maitiro uye maitiro ekukuvara kwakagamuchirwa, kunyanya kana kunosangana nemutsipa uye musana. Iwe unodawo kuongorora musoro, chifuva, mimba, pelvic nzvimbo, zvikwama, izvo zvingave zvakashata panguva yekufambisa inofanira kuchengetwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti munhu wacho anoziva; Kana usingazivi, tarisa kufema uye kupisa.

Nzira dzipi dzekutakura kweakakuvadzwa nekukuvara kwezvakasiyana? Munhu akakuvara zvakakomba anofanira kusunungura asingashanduki muviri. Kana chirwere chepervical chinogunzwa, unofanira kugadzirisa musoro nemutsipa.

Kutakurwa kwevanotambudzwa: marudzi uye nzira

Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kuitira kudzivirira asphyxia (nemhaka yekurasikirwa mumitauro) uye kupinda muzvikamu zvekupumha kwemarutsi, uyo anotambudzwa anotamiswa nemusoro wake akatendeukira kune rumwe rutivi.

Kufamba munzvimbo ye "kurutivi" kunowanikwa pa:

• Kutsiva;
• Burns;
• Kusanzwisisa;
• Mavanga asiri anopindira emusana wemuviri (mahudyu, matope, kumashure).

Muchigaro, murwere anofanira kutakurwa pa:

• Matambudziko emunharaunda, munharaunda yecervical;
• Fractures yemigumo.

Chigaro che "kurara pamusana wako" nemakumbo mashomanana apo:

• Kukuvadza kunharaunda yepamuviri;
• Kukosha kurasikirwa kweropa;
• Internal bleeding.

Kufamba "urembera pamusana wako" nemakumbo zvishoma zvakanyoroveswa uye popliteal roller, achifunga kuti:

• Pamusoro pekukuvadza kumusana, mushonga wepelinha;
• Kuputsika kwemapfupa eplavic.

Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokutakura munhu akabatwa, zvinokosha kutarisa mamiriro emurwere. Kana iwe uchinzwa wakaipisisa, iwe unofanira kumira uye kutanga zvinhu zvekuchengetedza munhu. Kudzorerazve kunofanira kuitwa kusvikira basa rekuporesa richidzorerwa kana nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinosvika.

Shandisa zvose zviri pedo

Mukushaikwa kwezvimwe zvipfeko zvakakosha, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuvakwa kubva kune nzira dzisina kufanirwa (mapuranga, matanda, mabhanhire, masaga, nguo). Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti nzira inoshandiswa inofanira kuve yakasimba inofanira kuva yakasimba uye inokwanisa kukurira kuoma kwemuviri womunhu. Nekuoma kweiyo yakagadziriswa, iyo ipi zvayo yakashata (zvipfeko, hay) zvinofanira kuiswa pasi pemurwere. Sokutambanudza, mabhanhire 2-3, tambo yakasvibirira, mbambo dzemakumbo, tirasi, mahwendeti anogona kushandiswa.

Dzimwe nguva rubatsiro rwekutanga runopiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu kana pasina nzira dzisina kufanirwa kana nguva yekugadzirwa kwavo. Munyaya iyi, motokari yevakakuvadzwa inoitwa nemaoko. Nzira huru dzekutakura vanotambudzwa nemumwe munhu:

• Pamberi kumashure (kana akabatwa akakwanisa kubata);
• Pamaoko kana pamapfudzi (kana munhu wacho asina simba kana asina chaanoziva).

Vaponesi vaviri vanogona kutakura vakakuvadzwa pa "lock" yehubatanidza 3 kana 4 maoko, kunze kwekuti iyi yekupedzisira inoziva uye inogona kuzvimirira.

Kutakurwa kwemunhu akaitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kunoitwa nomunhu mumwe chete kana vaviri, kunoitwa kwemafambi marefu uye kunoda kushandiswa kwesimba guru remuviri.

Nzira yekushandisa tambo

Kufambisa munhu akabatwa kunobatanidzwa zvikuru nebhanhire rakasungirirwa - bhanhire rakasvibirira rine bhandi resimbi yekuchengetedza magumo maviri. Kuita kuti kushandiswa kwekutenderera kunamate, tsananguro inofanira kukanganiswa ne "hupfumi" yakasungirirwa, kuifanidza pasi pekukura kwevatakuri. Chinoti, kureba kwayo kunofanirana nekureba kwemaoko kunoparadzaniswa muhupamhi, kunowedzera pamapfudzi nenzira yakadai kuti musarava uri kumashure. Mune mazino kumativi, iyo inofanira kunge iri pamwero wemaoko, iyo yakatambanudzwa inoshandiswa inopfuudzwa. Iyi nzira yekutakura akakanganisa inobatsira zvikuru mutoro pamaoko.

Zvakakosha kuti mune nzira yekufambisa muponesi kuburikidza nemufambiro wake, kukurukurirana, zviito zvepamusoro zvakaponesa mafungiro evanovhiringidzika uye kusimbiswa maari kuvimba nemagumisiro anofadza echiitiko chacho.

Ndeipi nzira dzekutakura munhu anenge atambudzwa kumvura?

Njodzi dziri mumvura dzinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana: kusakwanisa kushambira, kushamba mumamiriro ekudhakwa, kukanganisa kwemitemo yekubata pamvura, kutya, kutya nezvimwe zvakadaro. Munhu, akatorwa nekutya uye kutya, haakwanisi kutarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakanyanyisa: anogadzira kufamba kwechikonzero chisina maturo, anokurumidza kuora simba uye kurasikirwa nesimba.

Ndeipi nzira dzekufambisa akaurayiwa pamvura? Kuti uchengetedze munhu anonyura, zvakakosha kuti utore huwandu hwezviito zvinotevera:

• Inonyanya kusvika kune imwe nyika;
• Bvisa mbatya dzekunze uye shangu, kuitira kuti usapinda kuunganidza mvura, bvisa matumba;
• Pinda mumvura uye ushambire kune kunyura;
• Paunenge uchifamba, unyura mumvura pasi pemvura uye uedze kuona kana kuwana;
• Dzorera musana wako.

Mune nzira yeruponeso, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti munhu anonaya anokonzera njodzi kumununuri wake, sezvaanosungira zvinyoronyoro pazvose zvinogona kusvika. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuti muponesi azvisunungurire kubva pamagwatiro ekuzorora nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, paanenge achiedza kuita zvakanaka uye akanyarara.

Nzira dzekutakurwa kweakakanganiswa pamvura:

• Bata musoro wake mushure mechidzano chake nemaoko maviri (iwe unogona kungongorongedza nemakumbo ako);
• Shandisa ruoko rwake rworuboshwe pasi pechibato chekurudyi chekunyura, uchiedza kubata ruoko rwechimwe ruoko (iwe unogona kungorongedza chete noruoko rumwe netsoka);
• Bata nebvudzi, bvisa musoro wekunyura pamusoro pemvura, uise pahuma yako (mutsara pamwe chete nemakumbo).

Ponesa murume anonaya

Mushure mekusununguka kwekunyura kumahombekombe (nzira dzekutakura akakanganisa mumvura dzakanyorwa pamusoro apa), inofanira kupiwa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza:

• Batsira kubvisa mvura yakawira mukati memukati. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kumira pamabvi rimwe, isa munhu ari mudumbu rake pasi, usvinudze muromo wake. Shingairira maoko enyu kumusana wenyu munzvimbo yekudumbu, nokudaro kusunungura muviri wemvura.
• Ita kupfutidza. Dzvinyai munhu akadonha, akaiisa pamusana wake, aise musoro wake pachikwata chakakwirira kana pamabvi ake. Bhabha mhino yeakakuvadzwa, tora mweya mumapapu ake uye upinde mumuromo make: mumasekondi mana, pamusoro pekuita 1 pakubuda.

• Kuita maitiro asina kukanganisa masheji (kana zvichidiwa). Isa zvigaro chimwe chete pane imwe, uise panzvimbo yebhokisi remurume akadonha. Pakati pepakati pekudzima kwemhepo, rhythmically inobereka 4 zvirwere. Kufurirwa kwebhokisi kunofanira kunge kwakasimba zvakakwana kuti sternum iende pasi anenge 5 cm.

Ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuunza vanhu vaviri pamwe chete: munhu mumwe chete ari kuita musasa, uye imwe iri kuita kupemha kwepfungwa.