Zvireruke operative uye zvemari. Padanho kushanda kupima chinhu fomura operative zvireruke

In mabhuku zvoupfumi zvinowanzooneka kuwana chinhu chakadai "zvireruke" (operative uye zvemari).

tsananguro

Saka, kugadzira zvireruke anomirirwa nhamba shanduka akamisa mari yacho zvebhizimisi, kukanganisa uchishandisa purofiti, zvakatemwa kubudikidza dzakakudzingai mutero uye mubereko. Kana yakawanda wakaiswa kunodyira bhizimisi sangano uchishandisa zvireruke kuri mukuru sandara, iyo inotungamira pamwe kuchinja diki mukurima Mavhoriyamu kuti kuchinja iri uchishandisa purofiti.

Nemamwe mashoko, migumisiro yakadaro kugadzirwa ruoko rinoonekawo parudzi simba zvakaoma kuchinja shanduko chero mu kwemari kubva rokutengesa.

Pasina, pamwe "zvireruke" rinoshandiswa munyaya ino, ayo fanano - "mhikuriso". Zvechokwadi, muna Chirungu ari zvireruke rinoreva "ruoko".

Saka, kugadzira zvireruke (anodawo - mamwe zita rayo) ndiye nomazviri chinobudirira kurapa purofiti chipi basa sangano kunobva kuvandudzika pakati nhamba shanduka uye wakaiswa mari. With chakarurama ichi, zvinokwanisika kuronga chero kuchinja kambani mari zvichienderana rokutengesa mavhoriyamu kushandura. Panyaya iyi, kuti zororo-kunyange kutosvika zvinogona dzaona.

kupatsanura pakati mari

A zvakafanira mugariro, umo uchishandisa mhikuriso (zvireruke), inogona kushandiswa - pokushandisa kumahombekombe nzira kwakavakirwa kuparadzana shanduka uye wakaiswa mari.

Saka, dzakanga nhamba yakatarwa mari iri zvachose mari yebhizimisi isangano, kashoma kushandura haibatsiri kumahombekombe pachinhu mwero yekupindurwa zvavakanga vachida kuita kwemari.

Vodzokera kupatsanura pakati zvekushandisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aenzane (somuenzaniso, pazvinhu mari) chekambani kwemari ine zvinokosha kukanganisa zvinoitwa kuchinja kukosha mari kana purofiti. Izvi imhaka yokuti mamwe goho, izvo anoenda kufukidza yakatarwa mari kunotangira kweimwe chairema goho. The kukura zvachose zveminda kubva ichi mamwe chairema Finished chigadzirwa (kana chigadzirwa) runoratidzwa shanduko uwandu zvisingabatsiri. Paaizosvika yokuzorora kunyange pamwero purofiti aumbwa, ndiro maitire mamwe nokukurumidza kupfuura rokutengesa.

The mugumisiro kushanda zvireruke

Ichi uchishandisa mhikuriso iri zvakakwana kunobatsira mune kutsunga uye Kuongorora nedoro pamusoro apa. Nemamwe mashoko, chinangwa chacho chikuru ndiko kumisa kukanganiswa Purofiti pamusoro chero kuchinja rokutengesa Mavhoriyamu.

Musimboti nezviito ake - Wedzerai Revenue inosimudzira zvikuru kukura uwandu zvisingabatsiri. Panyaya iyi, kuti kukura mwero inogona shoma nokuda shanduka uye yakatarwa mari. Nezvoupfumi kwakaratidza kuti rokumusoro nhamba yakatarwa mari, dzakanga varambidzwe kudya.

Production zvireruke (anodawo) mu quantitative mazwi kunoratidzwa nokuenzanisa wakaiswa uye shanduka mari dzavo yaipedzerwa kukosha zvoupfumi zviratidzo zvakadai zvakaoma pamberi mubereko uye mitero. Dzinozivikanwa nemhando zvireruke: mutengo uye zvakasikwa.

Pakuverenga kugadzirwa kushanda zvireruke, pamwe yakakwana yakarurama kufembera shanduko chero mu zvakaoma kuchinja siyana ari uwandu kwemari.

Nokuti kunzwisisa ichi zvoupfumi chakarurama nani zvakafanira kufunga nzira kukarukureta.

uchishandisa zvireruke

The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga kugadzira ruoko iri nyore: nhamba kwemari uye mubereko waibva sero.

Kufunga kwemari sezvo Verengai mari (shanduka uye wakaiswa) uye mubereko, tinogona kuona kuti nzira kuti pakuverenga operative zvireruke anotora zvinotevera fomu:

Ol = (Pr + Rper + Rpost) / P = 1 + Rper / + Rpost Eks / Eks.

Kunyatsoongorora operative zvireruke hauna kuva chikamu, sezvo chakarurama ichi chinopiwa toreva mubereko kumahombekombe kwemubairo. Nokuti chokuti haibatsiri kumahombekombe, kuwedzera purofiti kunosanganisira uyewo uwandu yakatarwa mari, kugadzira ruoko anogara kupfuura mumwe.

Kushanda zvireruke sezvo nechiidzo wekambani

Kukosha chakarurama ichi anonzi kuratidza kwete chete riskiness ane bhizimisi isangano, asiwo mhando bhizimisi umo iye kuroorana. Izvi imhaka yokuti nhamba iri nemamiriro zvachose mari mari - kupangidza kwete bedzi zvinhu zvavakanga vachida kuita rayo rokuzvidavirira mitemo, asi munhu bazi zvinhu zvayo zvoupfumi basa.

Nezvoupfumi kwakaratidza kuti mukuru zvakadini pazvinhu mari iri hombe mari nebhizimisi sangano haisi nguva dzose zvakaipa chinoshamisa. Izvi imhaka yokuti Mhedziso ukoshi shoma purofiti hazvibviri. Kuwedzera padanho uchishandisa zvireruke chinoratidza vakawanda akavaka of kugadzirwa okuita, mazuvaano, kuwedzera basa yauinayo. Profit bhizimisi sangano rurefu azvipire kweShanduro mhikuriso haatani kugumbuka kune zvachinja kukosha yacho. With unopinza kuderera rokutengesa pamusoro zvebhizimisi nokukurumidza "inowira" pazasi nomuganhu breakeven. Mune mamwe mazwi, boka dzakakwirira zvikuru zvireruke ukoshi - asi ngozi.

Zvinoitwa nevamwe marudzi zvoupfumi zviridzwa

In mabhuku zvoupfumi pane kushandiswa mawa kuti zviratidzo zvakadai anodawo uye zvemari zvireruke. Panyaya iyi, kana kushanda mhikuriso kuratidza simba pamusoro mari nokuda zvachinja chitsama nekambani kwemari, mari zvireruke akatotanga inechirevo kuchinja ukoshi mari mambure kufarira mari pamusoro zvikwereti uye Tera mukupindura zvachinja uchishandisa purofiti.

Pane imwe yacho paakati zvoupfumi - the zvireruke zvabatanidzwa izvo integrates operative uye zvemari zvireruke, uye anoratidza sei (vangani kubva muzana pfungwa), pachava kuchinja haibatsiri pashure kuripwa mubereko kuchinja mumwe muzana kwemari.

Credit (Financial) zvireruke

chakarurama ichi zvoupfumi ndiyo nhamba pachavo uye vakakwereta guru zvavakanga vachida kuita, uyewo kwayo kubatsira zvakaoma. Kuwedzera nhamba chikwereti guru kunoderedza mambure purofiti. Izvi imhaka kuwedzera mari nokuda kwokuripirwa mubereko pamusoro zvikwereti.

Nhamba chikwereti noumhizha reshiyo inoratidza ngozi pamwero (zvemari kugadzikana). The boka vaine kwevari zvireruke - mari kutsamira wekambani. Kana boka dzemari yayo mabasa bhizimisi chete tichiregeredza zvakarurama, anogona muboka sezvo mari akazvimirira makambani.

Muripo kushandiswa vakakwereta guta kazhinji kudzika pane mubereko, risiti iyo anopiwa Kunze kwavari. Akati mamwe mari inogona kupfupikiswa pamwe mubereko ndawana kushandisa Nokutendeka, idzo anowedzera profitability chikonzero.

mabasa

Nokuti azere kuongorora zvoupfumi zviratidzo zvakakodzera uchatamisa dambudziko kuti kugadziriswa tichibatsirwa ari kushanda zvireruke:

• Mugumisiro zvemari iri yose zvebhizimisi, uye nokuda mamwe zvigadzirwa vachishandisa zano "mari - Volume - batsiro";
• kukarukureta pakati yakaoma kugadzirwa zvokusvika kurishandisa pakuita zvimwe zvisarudzo administrative, uyewo pokugadzwa mutengo mabasa;
• zvisarudzo. Implementation yakawedzerwa zvirevo zvavo nehanya zvichibvira kuwedzera mutengo maererano wakaiswa mari;
• nehanya discontinuation vamwe zvinhu kana mutengo inowira pasi pachiyero shanduka mari;
• haibatsiri maximization nokuda hama rutapudzo kubva pazvinhu mari;
• kushandisa padanho profitability pamwe kukura kugadzirwa zvirongwa, pakatangwa chinokosha mitengo.

mhedziso

Mukupfupikisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushanda mhikuriso anogona ngazviwedzerwe pachishandiswa nokukwereta. A yakakwirira chaizvo kugadzirwa zvireruke kunogona zvaizopedza nokushandisa zvireruke. Munyaya ino zviridzwa vanobudirira zvoupfumi zvinokonzera kuita ikozvino zvakafanira kudzoka musi mari kusvika padanho ngozi kuzvidzora.