Yakatarisana naJanus maviri - ndiani uyu?

Yakatarisana naJanus maviri ndomumwe wevanamwari vakawanda, nheyo dzatinofanira kuita nhoroondo dzeRoma. Kunyanya kunyanya, iyi nhoroondo yezvakaitika munguva yake ndiyo yaive mambo wokutanga muLatsium (zvichida, moyo wemadzitateguru eItaly yemazuva ano neRoma pachake). Munguva idzi dziri kure, mwari uyu aigara mumuzinda wamambo uri pachikomo cheJanicule, chiri kurwizi rwakarurama rweTiber. Nokuda kwaJanus uye akatonga nyika iyo iri pasi pake. Anotonga, zvisinei, haana kutora kwenguva refu - munguva pfupi yakawanda mambo ane simba uye ane simba, Jupiter, akakwira kuchigaro choumambo, uyo akaonekwa na Zeus, mwari anokosha kupfuura vose vevaGiriki vekare.

Sei Janus ari mwari akatarisana nemaviri? Zvinotendwa kuti kubva kuna "mushandi" wake waSaturn, mambo weLatium akagamuchira sechipo tarenda chaiyo, iyo yaifanira kuona zvakajeka zvose zvakare uye munguva yemberi. Ndizvo zvakaita kuti Janus mumifananidzo yose anomiririrwa ane zviso zviviri - vaduku nevakuru, avo vari kutarisana nenzira dzakasiyana (mune ramangwana uye, saizvozvo, munguva yakapfuura).

Nenzira, zita iro rokuti "Janus" rakasarudzwa kwete nechiitiko. Iri shoko, kana rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin ("janya"), rinoreva "musuo". Nokufamba kwenguva, "musuo" uyu hauna kungove wakanganisa kunonoka kubva mangwana, asi kazhinji chiratidzo chekumagumo ose uye kutanga. Zvakanaka, saka pane imwe nguva yakatendwa kuti Janus akasangana maviri anosunganidza zvose zviri zviviri, "zvakaipa" uye "zvakanaka" mune imwe, sezvavanotaura, vial.

Mukuwedzera kune vanhu vaviri, Janus akaratidzwa munguva yekare uye nekiyi, nokuti ainziwo "kuvhara" uye "kuzarura" mwari. Ichokwadi ndechokuti akaisa mararamiro emabasa ose ehondo uye aiva netemberi yake, mikova yaro munguva yorugare yakavharwa zvakasimba, uye yakangovhurwa panguva yehondo. Uye kwemazana emakore emakore eRoma yekare, masuo aya akavharwa, marwadzo, katatu chete. Unogona kufungidzira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma panguva iyoyo aive.

Justo akatarisana maviri akaitawo basa rinobatsira pakuvandudzwa kweVaRoma vekare. Mukuwedzera kune "maitiro" ake ezvakanaka zvekujekesa, Mwari akadzidzisa vanhu zvinhu zvakadai sekuvaka ngarava, nekurima kwenyika, kukura miriwo, uyewo zvinyorwa zve calculus. Yaiva yechinangwa chekupedzisira paruoko rwake rworudyi apo nhamba yeRoma ye "SSS" yakaratidzwa, kureva, 300, kuruboshwe - "LXV", i.e. 65.

VaRoma vakatozvitsaurira zuva rinokosha kune vadikanwa vavo nevakuru, mutambo wekutambudzika wakapemberera musi wepfumbamwe waJanuary. Nenzira, vanhu vashomanana zvikuru vanoziva, asi vaviri vakatarisana naJanus vakapa zita remwedzi wokutanga wegore - munaJanuary, kana January munzira yedu.

Uye mumusoro, mwari akatarisana nevechiRoma haana kuita chero chinhu chipi zvacho chakanaka cheumambo hwake. Akanga asiri akanaka, haana simba risingaperi uye simba rakasiyana. Zvisinei, maererano nenyaya, akakwanisa "kutarisira" zviitiko zvepanyama. Saka, mberi kwechitendero chaJupiter, chakanga chiri Janus uyo ainge azvipira kuvhura masuo ekumatenga mangwanani, achibudisa zuva kumatenga, uye manheru akavavhara kuitira kuti chiedza chave chinyangarika uye usiku hwaizouya. Kunyangwe vaRoma vaidavira kuti Janus akatarisana naye ndiye mwari wezvinhu zvose, naizvozvo asati atanga kuita chimwe chinhu, vanhu vakamukoka kuti abatsire uye akakumbira kudzivirirwa.

Uye kwete kare kare, masayendisiti akaratidza kuti Janus akanga asina maviri, asi zviso zvitatu, achifananidza zvose zvekare uye remangwana, uye zviripo. Zvichida nokuti chikamu chekupedzisira chenguva pfupi chinonzi sechiitiko chisingaoneki muganhu pakati pevamwe vaviri, munhu wechitatu waMwari haana kuonekwa.

Janus maviri-akatarisana: phraseology

Nhasi, hapana munhu angadai akayeuka Mwari Janus nezvose zvakanaka zvake, kana zvisingaiti chedu. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwekutaura kwemazuva ano, zvechokwadi, kune mhedziso yakadaro, iyo pane imwe chikonzero inoshandiswa kureva kune munhu asina hanya, unyengeri, kureva, munhu maviri akatarisana. Uye kunyange zvazvo Janus akasangana nemaviri asina kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvakanakisisa munguva yake, mumwe aifunga kuti aizotsamwiswa zvikuru nekuenzanisa kwakasarura kwakadaro.