Zvirwere zvinokuvadza: kenza yemudumbu ye 4th degree uye pancreatic kansa.

Gore negore vanenge 700 000 vanhu vanofa nekenza yepamu. Ichi chirwere chinogona kurapwa mumakumi maviri ematatu uye pamatangiro ekutanga. Zvinosuruvarisa, mu80% yezviitiko chirwere chinowanikwa pachikamu chekupedzisira chekuvandudzwa kwayo.

Chirwere chechechi yeBanga 4 chinoreva kuti masero anonyangadza anowedzera mheni uye asingadzori, achitora nekukuvadza nhengo dziri pedo uye achikonzera matambudziko.

Chirwere ichi chakakanganiswa nevarume nevakadzi. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere ichi chepfungwa chinowanikwa kune vanhu vakazosvika makore makumi mashanu.

Zvinokonzera

Kusvikira mugumo, ziva kuti zvikonzero zvinobatsira kutanga kwechirwere hazvibviri. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti gastric cancer inowanikwa 4th degree inogona kuitika mushure mehutachiona hwezvirwere zvinotevera: chine gastric ulcer, menetritis gastritis, chirwere chepuropa, chinokonzera anemia uye chine gastritis.

Nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakaoma uye zvakashata, kushandiswa kwedoro nekusvuta, dambudziko rechirwere ichi rinowedzera.

Mikana yechirwere ichi inoderera nekunowedzera kushandiswa kwemichero nemichero yemisi.

Zviratidzo

Pakutanga kwekutanga , kenza yemudumbu ye 4th degree inokonzera murwere kuva general malaise uye kusanzwisisika kunonzwa munharaunda yepamuviri. Sezvo chironda chinotanga kuwedzera muhukuru, munhu anorasikirwa nechido chake, ane unhu husingafadzi uye anonzwa kusuruvara mudumbu rake. Panguva yekudya, pangave nezvinetso zvinosangana nekumedza kudya uye kunyange kurutsa. Murwere anorasikirwa nokukurumidza kwehutundu hwemuviri, anove akajeka.

Kurapa

Kanzira yemudumbu ye 4th degree inobatwa chete nemishonga yekuvhiya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mudumbu rose nechemberi maviri uye lymph nodes rinobviswa. Muchiitiko icho chirwere chacho chinokanganisa nhengo dzekuvakidzana, dzakabviswawo zvishoma.

Kana kubviswa kwechirwere hakusi zvachose zvichibvira, iko kushanda kunoitwa kuderedza kutambura kwomurwere kwenguva pfupi.

Kuvandudza murwere

Kudya kunharaunda yakadzika kunofanira kunge iri chikamu uye zvokudya.

Kujekesa uye chemotherapy kunoshandiswa senzira dzekubatsira mukurwara kwakanyanya, asi hapana chokwadi chokuti hakuzovi nekudzoka zvakare, sezvo chirwere ichi chinosangana nyore nyore.

Kenza yepancreatic ye 4th degree inowanzowanikwa muvanhu vakura (mushure memakore makumi matanhatu).

Zviratidzo

Chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chimiro chinonzi jaundice, chinopfuurira pasina kurwadziwa nekurwa uye high fever. Iyo inomuka semugumisiro wekuvhiringidzika mukuita kwekubuda kwebi, iyo inokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwebii duct nechomuviri. Iyo shazha yemajecha eganda zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiviwa nemuorivhi, ipapo rima-ruvara, ruvara, runyoro rwemaziso uye mucous membrane. Pamwe neizvi, varwere vanogunun'una pamusoro pokurasikirwa nechido, kushaya simba, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa mumimba, fever. Mucheka wacho hauna kujeka uye urini hauna ruvara.

Kurapa

Chikamu chechina chekenza yepancreatic haigoni kurapwa, sezvo chirwere ichienda kune lymph nodes, iyo inobatanidza nzira yekurapa. Kuti kuderedza mamiriro emurwere, shandisa nzira yekuvhiya uye chemotherapy.

Statistics

Pasina kuvhiyiwa , kutarisira hupenyu kwemurwere ane izvi kuongororwa ndeye mwedzi mitanhatu, mushure mekuvhiyiwa - makore 2, uye mushure mekushandisa nzira dzinofadza dzinoita kuti upenyu hwemunhu huvepo - mwedzi 6-12. Varwere vane ruzivo rwemaawa vanogara pamusana pemwedzi gumi nemaviri, uye avo vakawana kurapwa kwepamusoro kwemwedzi gumi nemana.

Kufanirwa kwechirwere chepancreatic hachina kunaka. Kazhinji varwere vane chirwere chechina chirwere chinopera kubva kumheni kunodhakwa, cachexia, kuvhara mumimba uye jaundice. Muna 8-35% yezvirwere varwere mushure mokunge vapindira muchirwere chisingaperi vanorarama makore anopfuura mashanu.