Jamaican mari hurongwa

Nyika nhasi unoshanda Jamaican mari hurongwa, hwaakange zvibvumirano vakanga nemasaini kuJamaica muna Kingston mukutanga 1976. Sumo Its Maramwirwa chose nheyo mureza goridhe uye kwepamutemo vakasununguka floatation (kushambira) prices. The mashandiro pamusoro Interstate uye National simba pamusoro paumbwe dzimwe Exchange kwave yekudyidzana dzakachinjwa. ino hakutsigirwi Currency mugadziriro nomumwe nyika (kusanganisira US) - inobva legislated Misimboti Inter-mamiriro.

Kuitwa gadziriro itsva ine Exchange ane prehistory kwayo. Mukupera mashanu uye mangwanani sixties of XX remakore nokuda United States, nguva apo zvakawanda uye zvimwe pakuenzanisa vachibhadhara akava akaipa, mari mari ikawanda miganhu yenyika, sezvo reserves goridhe ava kwezvinoshandiswa. The United States, maererano Bretton Woods zvibvumirano, vakamanikidzwa kusangana kukura kudiwa ndarama nechepakati pemahombekombe dzimwe nyika. Uye paunofunga kuti goridhe United States dzakamanikidzwa kutengesa panguva yakatarwa mutengo $ 35 paaunzi, zviri pachena kuti izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatungamirira kuti kurerutsa goridhe chengetedza.

The abolition yemabhii goridhe, akatanga muna 1971 vakava Richard Nixon, uye kugadzwa sezvaibvira nokufamba mu ukoshi (chezita) mari pamusoro dhora ari kuwanda 2.25% zvakaguma nokukomborerwa volatility pakati pamisika wokumwe exchange. The Bretton Woods maitiro akanga asingakwanisi kuramba uye kuwedzera penguva iyi 4.5%, uye muna 1972, muchirimo, United States akazivisa 10 muzana kuderedza yacho dhora.

Japan mukutanga 1973 rakazivisa akayangarara mwero National mari, asi kumwe mune mwedzi akazviita uye EU. Saka, "zvinoyangarara" Gengi hurumende kubva ikozvino asati agadzwa vakava koshesa, saka kuti zvakawedzera volatility munyika mari.

Jamaican mari hurongwa akaisa kutanga pamutemo vakasununguka oscillations zvokutsinhanisa prices. Kubvira muna 1978, akapinda simba pamusoro yoku- bumbiro iri IMF, iyo anobvumira nhengo inoti mukana wokushandiswa kuita, kunyanya:

• nhengo mari vakasununguka kubva pakagadzwa Currency parities uye kodzero kushandisa "zvinoyangarara" Gengi utongi;
• musika Exchange pakati mari kuti kuisa parity dzinosiyana mukati kuwanda 4.5% kubva;
• dzakagamuchirwa vaida kugadzirisa parity nokuda kwayo mari, unogona kuenda kune 'zvinoyangarara' Gengi hurumende kana achida.

Nokudaro, Jamaican mari hurongwa akapa IMF nhengo kusarudza:

• kuisa mari "zvinoyangarara" Gengi;
• vane kana kuchengeta wakaiswa chairema nokuda IMF iri SDR (chaiyo kudhirowa kodzero), nokuda yebhuku "yemandorokwati", kana zvimwe zvinoita vamapoka nhoroondo;
• kumisa hwakasimba reshiyo yayo mari (-bhainda) kune dzimwe mari: mumwe kana kupfuura.

Asi tinogona parity kuti mari maererano goridhe Kwabviswa chose.

Pakati munyika ine "zvinoyangarara" Exchange, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza United States, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Israel, muUK uye nevamwe vakawanda. Kazhinji, nechepakati pemahombekombe munyika idzi, unopinza nokufamba kuramba Exchange. Ndokusaka "zvinoyangarara" Exchange vachinzi "dzinodzorwa" kana "tsvina." Kazhinji, Exchange munyika dzakasimukira vari boka kana wakachena "kushambira".

Panewo pachavo remunharaunda mari hurongwa, dzakadai EMU, iro rakatanga kushandiswa itsva kukarukureta chikwata ECU kwakavakirwa tswanda mari dzenyika dziri mubato kuti chibvumirano. Muna 1999, ECU yakatsiviwa Euro.

Zvisinei Jamaican mari hurongwa ane kudiwa mberi nekushandura unodiwa kuvandudza yose mari mashandiro, mumwe kunobva kusagadzikana munyika uye nyika upfumi.