Net National Product

Kuziva mamiriro ose zvoupfumi yose inofanira kuva uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. (kupfupikisa) nzvimbo upfumi resangano nerimwe. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuziva Statistical zviratidzi kuti zvichaita munguva yose mumagariro kugadzirwa. Uhu huwandu dzinonzi macroeconomic. Uyewo, mubatanidzwa wavo anoumba kwegadziriro nhoroondo yenyika.

Nokuti yacho GNP mufananidzo kuti hurumende nevanhu vaigona kushandisa, pasina kufungisisa depreciation zvivako, zvivako, midziyo, michina, zvinofanira deducted kubva GNP depreciation. Zvinoguma mambure National chigadzirwa (NNP).

Tichishandisa chakarurama ichi rinoitwa nokuyerwa zvachose wepagore vhoriyamu kwenhumbi uye mabasa anogadzirwa yose zvoupfumi, izvo zvinosanganisira yemakambani siyana, kugadzira, makambani vatorwa, nemhuri, ane arambe haiiti kuti vasanyanye kugadzirwa vanokwanisa munyika.

Net National chigadzirwa - ndiyo yaipedzerwa zvinhu uye mabasa anobudiswa (akaita) uye rinoshandiswa (kushandiswa) vemo kwenguva yakati. Period kutapudzwa, sezvo mutemo, pagore.

Net National chigadzirwa kutsunga nenzira dzakawanda. With nzira yokutanga rinoitwa kubvisa depreciation achikanganisa GNP. Ko subtracted kubva chakakomba National chigadzirwa mari, izvo vaenda kuna muripo atoshandisa guta.

nzira wechipiri pakagadzwa kutora kunodyira NNP huru zvinoriumba. Pakati huru nhengo anoumba mambure National chigadzirwa, pane mamiriro havashandisi mari yakawanda kuti kutenga yakatsvuka zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa, zvinonyatsorehwa mutengi mari nezvimwe vagari.

NNP chinoratidza zvachose Mari GNP, iyo aiendeswa kushandisa nevoruzhinji. Panguva iyoyo vari mambure National chigadzirwa wakaisa mitero yakasiyana-siyana kuti murege kuwira zvakananga kupinda mutengi zvekutepfenyura vemo. Kazhinji, mari iyi anosanganisira excise nemitero uye netsika mabasa. mitero isina kunanga vari kuonekwa chete zvinhu kuti urege kuratidza wechokwadi upfumi zvinogona pamusoro dhipoziti iri NNP.

Net National chigadzirwa uye National mari (ND)

Kana muchichengeta zvisina kunanga mitero kubva zvose NNP vhoriyamu chakarurama anooneka ND. National mari ndiyo mari panguva richangobva akasika mugore. ukoshi ichi zvinoratidza chokwadi kuti akawedzera kuruzhinji zvakanaka kuburikidza iri kuitika munguva (gore). Mundima iyi, dzemaitirwe mari National hakuiti kufungawo uwandu zvisina kunanga, depreciation, mamiriro dzinopiwa. The zvichiguma mufananidzo ndiye "mambure mari mari" kwevanhu. National mari anonzi, saka, zvikuru zvinokosha macroeconomic chakarurama uye, naizvozvo, vari zvikuru kushandiswa okufananidza kuongorora.

In upfumi tsika tisiyanise kushandiswa uye zvinoberekwa LP.

Mari National anonzi kuti vhoriyamu yose vachangobva kusikwa mabasa uye zvinhu. ND rakashandiswa kuwanda uye kuparadzwa ndiko zvibereko LP kunze kurasikirwa (kukuvadzwa panguva zvekufambisa, kuchengetwa, kubva pakuvhiya zvechiuto, mu uwandu kuvakwa muna mberi, kubva dzinongoitika dzoga uye nezvimwewo.) Uye kutengeserana mwero.

The LP zvaisanganisira zvibereko zvinhu kugadzirwa bhora uye mutengo kwenhumbi mabasa. Zvinoenderana maitiro international Statistical chiyero quantitative kusiyana pakati mari yenyika uye zvakakomba mudzimba chigadzirwa ndiyo depreciation mutengo allocations.