Urovha iri mira - unonakidza tariro. Asi chaizvoizvo zvose kuti kutyisa?

shoko rokuti "congestive kwemabasa" rinonzwika kwose kwose dzakaoma upfumi uye zvemari zvinetso. Pfungwa iyi haina kuchikurudzira, asi zvakasiyana - mberi exacerbates zvinhu. Asi ruzivo kududzirwa mashoko, zvinokonzera Fani iyi, hunhu waro kuitika uye zvinogona migumisiro kuderedza nokutya uye zvinoita kuti chinangwa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu.

zvinoreva

Shoko rokuti "kwemabasa" rinoreva socio-zvoupfumi chakajairika umo chikamu anobatwa zera vemo haisi nyika basa iri mukugadzira kwacho. Mamiriro ayo zvachose zvizvarwa zvose basa, hazvibviri kunyange kana kumanikidzwa basa, saka pane pfungwa dzose (rwokuzvarwa) chechetere. Mukuwedzera, muna kuratidzwa kwayo kusiyanisa zvakasiyana siyana kwemabasa: rakavhurika, hwakavigwa, inoyerera, mira. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo maitiro, zvinokonzera uye migumisiro. Saka, urovha ndiro mira - zviri chete mumwe kuratidzwa zvoupfumi chaiyo. Vose nuances ayo uye subtleties dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Ndivanaani "rovha"?

Kuti zvakarurama kunzwisisa musimboti zvose zvakavapo, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti, pamusoro pake pane kutaura. The havashande ndivo vanhu vaya zvasvika kushanda zera vasina akaremara kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvakanaka kwete kuroorana. Nokuti chikamu ichi vanhu uyewo havana vanosanganisira vaya vanogara yekare-zera mudyandigere, ari pazororo kuti kutarisira mwana, tiri anochengetedza vakaremara vanhu yaida kugara, uye zvichingodaro.

Long-rokuti kwemabasa chinoratidzwa kuti chikamu vemo kuti haashande kwenguva refu pachavo. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira:

• Vanhu vanoshanda pasina yomuchikoro basa (zvisiri pamutemo).
• Population basa mumba pasina pamutemo kunyoresa (nemhizha, freelancers, etc.).
• Vanhu vanoda kuwana basa uye kurasikirwa netariro, vakarega kutsvaka zvose.
• Vagari, ane dzidzo, basa, uye unyanzvi havasi kudiwa pabasa pamusika.
• "Mibvunzo zvinhu" - mbavha, Vagabonds, tramps, vapemhi, vanhu vane doro kana zvinodhaka nedoro.

zvinokonzera

Kuwedzera kune dzenhoroondo upfumi paanochinja, kuderera mukurima uye vakawanda kuderera kurarama nemitemo, zvinokonzera refu kwemabasa zvinogonawo tsunga maererano pamazita vanhu, iyo inosanganisira chiitiko ichi. Somuenzaniso:

• The kukura kwemitero uye mari zvichiguma zvinoverengeka hanya "mu mumvuri" mabhizimisi, kureva, vanhu vanoshanda ikoko, vari kutamira kubva muchikwata che pamutemo basa iri nguva dzose kushanda.
• Chimbichimbi kuchinja zvoupfumi kana dzidziso okuwana mabasa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi inogona kuva makore 90: sika uye unyanzvi vanhu vanoda aishanda emakambani ari USSR, ari richangobva akasika kuzvimirira inoti vakanga kwete kudiwa.
• Low mubayiro (basa mari) ari kumanikidza vanhu kusiya basa zvizere nepakudiwa rwokugadzira uye freelancing.
• Zvakawanda ruregero zvinotungamirira nokuwedzera nzanga akagwinya vanhu kwenguva refu nguva zvakaoma kuwana mabasa akanaka.

zvinhu zvisingafadzi

Kana musingadi kutora matanho anoyera dambudziko, padanho kukura kuchapfuurira, uye kwenguva refu kwemabasa kuchatungamirira dzinoverengeka migumisiro yakaipa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• The kukura evanhu kusawirirana kusembura yacho mhosva ezvinhu.
• The kuderera kwemari.
• Kuwedzera mari kubatsirwa nokuda rovha.
• Underproduction pamusoro GDP, NVP.
• The kukura musiyano pakati evanhu strata vemo.

Ndiani akaita?

Urovha iri mira - ndiko dambudziko munyika, ukuwo, uye kugadzirisa zviri kuita vehurumende. To zuva, kuwedzera kutsika kubhadhara uye imwe-nguva rubatsiro rwemari kuumba nekuita nzira dzinoshanda rokurwisa chiitiko ichi:

• Public basa nzvimbo kupa vagari vane mabasa, ruzivo uye unyanzvi havasi kudiwa pabasa pamusika, vanosangana refresher makosi uye kukwanisa kuwana basa rimwe dzakagadzirirwa.
• Special vapore nzvimbo kubatsira vanhu kukurira doro uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, uyewo kuti vawane dzidzo uye kutanga basa.
• In correctional zvivako kurovedza nokuda angaratidza kushanda unyanzvi kuti zviite kwadzakabva kwavo chaiko upenyu kushanda pashure pokusunungurwa.
• A Nhamba matanho akasiyana formalize uye mamiriro kunyoresa entrepreneurial basa avo vanhu vanoshanda kumba.

Mapurogiramu aya zvinoda zvinhu zvakawanda kubva bhajeti, asi nokufamba kwenguva achapa Somugumisiro yakanaka.

zvinhu zvakanaka

Congestive urovha - hazvisi chete migumisiro yakashata. Chero ipi socio-zvemari chaiyo, ine mikana:

• Pakusikwa basa dziva.
• Anokurudzira vehurumende kuumba nekuita akasiyana-siyana zviyero uye zvirongwa kuti vachakwanisa kupa kugadzirisa mapurogiramu akawanda.
• Pakugonesa evanhu kukosha uye kukosha basa pakati yevagari.

Nokudaro, kutanga socio-zvoupfumi inonzi "kwenguva refu kwemabasa" hakusi nemafashamo kana chakaipa kuti nyika, asi kunoda hurumende kupindira uye kuzvidzora.