The guru kweSisiri. Attractions Photo

Chitsuwa kweSisiri (Sicilia, Italy), kuti kuona mahombekombe zvinokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi ose gore, vakaungana vari munharaunda dzavo dzakawanda nhoroondo mapurani Zvivako kuti nhengo dzakasiyana nguva yebudiriro kwevanhu. guta rayo rinonzi Palermo. About nawo kuchakurukurwa zvakadzama uye huchakurukurwa.

General Description weguta

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, guta guru kweSisiri (Italy) - Palermo. Taundi iri imwe mukuru nemisha yose. Ndicho chikuru chengarava kuItaly, sezvo tichitarisa hwevanhu ari wechishanu nzvimbo hurumende. Zvikurukuru, vachimuenzanisa nhasi pano anogara vanenge 655 000 vanogara. Palerme iri muMediterranean pamhenderekedzo, nechokumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho, pedo meGomo Pellegrino. Divi rokumadokero mudiki. Panguva iyoyowo kwedzimba pano zvakawanda zvinodhura zvichienzaniswa nechepakati nharaunda. Guta rose rinogona kunzi ita mhirizhonga, ruzha uye mavara. Unozviti dzakasiyana ezvinhu, ushamwari vanhu, akanaka mapurani uye zvinonaka chikafu.

Mubvunzo mukuru ichifarirwa zvose vafambi kunoona kuti ndiye Palermo (guru kweSisiri) - sei kuti kuguta yepamwoyo. Zviri nyore kuzviita mundege. Zvinosuruvarisa yakananga voos nyika yedu kuti chitsuwa havasi inopiwa. Saka, zvakakodzera kuti tiite imwe ndege vasanganiswa kuburikidza kuRoma kana Milan Venice.

Nhoroondo nechigadziko uye vokutanga vakundi

Maererano pamutemo zvinyorwa, guta rakavakwa vokuFenikiya muna 734 BC. Pakutanga zvakanga zita Vos, iro anoshandura se "ruva". Nokuda kwayo nenzvimbo nzvimbo yava dzakabudirira zvokutengeserana uye kutengeserana. Papera chinguva kwakaonekwa pachiteshi, iyo akazova chikuru kupaka Mugove Carthaginian rengarava. Izviwo, mberi nokukurumidza kukura kwayo. Sezvo kuuya pano muna 254, vaRoma, guta rakava breadbasket wamazvirokwazvo umambo. Chero zvakanga, hazvina yakanakisisa nguva hwake, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akava kuora. Kutanga makore 535 akatonga Byzantines, asi mamiriro ezvinhu hachina kuchinja.

Arabic kumwedzi

Muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe, guta rakanga aizokundwa Saracens, uyo pakarepo akazivisa kuti Palermo - guru kweSisiri. Nhoroondo yacho kukura, kubvira panguva ino, akatendeuka nekwakewo zvachose. The guta angotanga aripo nokubwinya uye dzikwanise chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvitoro zvose kweGungwa reMediterranean. Paitonga ari Saracens pano zvakanzi yakavakwa mosques vanopfuura 300. Pamwe chete nechisimba izvi hazvina vakatevera chero vaKristu kana vaJudha, saka kare vanodana nguva iyi shiviriro. With navaArabhu pano akauya michina mitsva yokudiridzira. Paivawo nyika yakakurumbira Citrus neyemiorivhi.

Norman yaitonga

Muna 1072 pachitsuwa kweSisiri (kusanganisira guta) akabatwa nemauto ari Norman King Ruggero D'Altavilly. Vatongi itsva dzaiva nounyanzvi chaizvo uye ichiita mabasa akawanda. Uyezve, havana kutendera vepo Aboriginal vanhu kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo. Muna 1130 ndipo rakaumbwa Umambo kweSisiri, uye rayo guru raiva guta Palermo. Mavakirwo Norman nguva, mumwe nokusimbisa anochinjika kukuru wavabati nguva ino, tsika dzeko, nokuti uchinyatsobatanidzwa takabatana uye hwakachengetedza Roman, Byzantine, Arab uye Norman kuitika itsva.

Spanish kumwedzi

Muna 1266 muguta yakahwina Karl Anzhuysky. Zvisinei, makore gumi nemashanu akatevera, vagari vemo vakamukira hurumende, iyo kwakaguma muhondo. It kwemakore mapfumbamwe, munguva ipapo kuparadzwa zvose French. Apedza akatanga paraiitwa nokutonga Spanish. 1618 kwakaratidza kutanga muEurope muHondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu. Iyi yakanga vanoshorwa uye chitsuwa kweSisiri. The guru, uyewo mamwe maguta, airwara kumusoro nemitero, uye kuwedzerwa zvinhu zvikuru murombo kukohwa. Somugumisiro, kuvavenga Spanish akakura, zvichiguma vakauya imwe kumukira pakati vomunzvimbo. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi ichiputswa neDare weSeneti, uye ashaye mitero. Zvisinei, zvikuru nokukurumidza Viceroy vakadzokera kodzero dzavo uye akatanga kunyatsoomerera nezviyero pachinhu vomunzvimbo.

Muna 1734, vakabata simba pachitsuwa nevamiririri venyika Bourbons. Mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, zvakabatana Umambo Naples uye Sicily, vachiparidza Umambo Sicilies Two.

Italy

Muna May 1860, pamwe chete zviuru vanozvipira yakawira pachitsuwa Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi. Mumazuva matatu chete kunotyisa kurwisana, guta aisa uye vakava rutivi vakabatana Italy. Mumakore akatevera emakore, kunoramba paiva nemhirizhonga, kumukira udzvanyiriri, umo vagere chitsuwa zvichipera zvishoma ndichipfeka kushandiswa kune coexistence pamwe umambo. Panguva iyo kwaiva nyika yakakurumbira Sicilian Mafia, izvo pakutanga akatsigira simba vanhuwo zvavo Varidzi.

Kana panguva World War First, Palermo haana kukuvara, ipapo panguva World Second guru kweSisiri, akanga pasi kudzokororwa kubhomba yacho sungano mauto. Pekugara apo kune vanopfuura zviuru 14 vagari vemo. Mune mashanu remakore rapfuura, guta akatarisana sefungu vatama vakauya kunotsvaka basa. Vakanga vasina pokugara, saka panguva ino paiva chivakwa tiguu pano, vakaburukira munhau se "kuparadzwa Palermo." Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo kwakaparadza nemamwe zvakagadzirwa uye dzimba panzvimbo paiva multi-storey kongiri imba uye nemotokari paki. Panguva iyoyowo zvikuru nedambudziko muzinda akaramba matongo. The vomunzvimbo yakawedzera anenge 20% mumakore aya.

tsananguro mukuru zvinokwezva

Dzimwe nguva anonzi Palermo-akakandira panze miziyamu. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti pano pane 295 makamuri uye machechi, ari wechina waiva kare dzemamongi. Zvivako izvi unozvikudza vose Italy, uye kunyanya vagari chitsuwa kweSisiri. Zvinokwezva (Nhoroondo vamwe vavo unoenda anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemakore shure) vakasikwa nokupesvedzera dzakasiyana uye eras. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti guta yakazviwanira wayo norunako nekuvongwa inonakidza marongerwo: kune mbiri migwagwa vemo huru vanosarudzirwa perpendicular kune mumwe nomumwe uye piringisha panguva Square Kvantro Chirkunda, yakabuda nemanomwe remakore. Muudzame chinonyanya kukosha nzvimbo yeguta zvinorondedzerwa pazasi.

chechi

Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva, izvo unozvikudza guta guru kweSisiri, runoonekwa ari Cathedral of Palermo. akitekicha awo panguva akandipa Arabic uye Norman manyorerwo uyewo Baroque uye Gothic. Maererano tsvakurudzo, akafanirwa chokuti chivako chacho reconstructed ndokugadziridzwa kakawanda. More zvakananga, yakanga Pakutanga pamusoro nzvimbo iyi chechi Byzantine mudzoke muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe kubudikidza navaArabhu ari chechi. Pashure Norman kukunda guta zvakanzi vagadzwe kukudzwa Mhandara. Mugore rechigumi nemaviri remakore, dzemo bhishopu mukuru yakavakwa pano Cathedral, izvo pamusoro anotevera nomwe emakore, akaramba vakavakazve uye kuwedzerwa. Aripo chitarisiko izvozvo yawana muna 1801.

Chechi La Martorana

The zita pamutemo uyu Palermo zvinokwezva unorira Chechi Santa Maria Del Ammiralo. Riri pamusoro mativi Bellini uye yakavakwa maererano Normans regumi namaviri remakore. Netemberi uyewo kwave kuchiita kwaro Nhoroondo dzakawanda kuchinja. Nanhasi yava rakaramba yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko uye richienda bhero shongwe. Mukati menyika kunoshamisa pamwe kusiyana kwavo uye nokubwinya. Dzinenge Mashoko vakakodzera Norman-Byzantine mosaics kuti vashongedze masvingo uye rising. For mapfumbamwe emakore, havana vakarasikirwa nokupenya mavara. Chokwadi ichi chishamiso inonzi kunyange masayendisiti.

catacombs of capuchin

Most enigmatic uye asinganzwisisiki kukwezvana, inova guta guru kweSisiri, vaiona Catacombs of capuchin. Vane yekare kuvigwa pasi chete wemamongi. Nokuda rakasiyana dzinotaurwa mumapako emo, muviri wakafa akavigwa nguva kubva namana kusvika namapfumbamwe remakore, achiripo. In yose, zvino, pane mummies vanenge zviuru vasere vanhu zvaiva makirasi dzakasiyana (zvemamongi, vapristi, vakaroorana, vapfumi uye nevana). Kunyange catacombs dziri kunze kweguta, unokwanisa kunyange kuwana pano netsoka. Iyi nzvimbo ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira nzvimbo kuenda mu Palermo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira chete kuongorora chaizvo vanhu vane simba tsinga.

Mumuzinda Normans

Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera Norman Palace. Ake pamberi chivakwa rokutanga nyore chaizvo. Asi kana anwa kutanga pfungwa naye ari kuchinja zvinoshamisa. Izvi dzakazonaka munhu kwoumbozha mukati vaenzi. Vamwe makamuri zvakachengetedzwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, asi chikamu chikuru wenhare kusvikira Spanish yaitonga rakavakwazve. Nhasi, pano pagere paramende vemo. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri ndiye Palatine Chapel, ane masvingo akashongedzwa mosaics vakazvitsaurira kuna nyaya dzemuBhaibheri. Zvinonzi mudungwe pamwe omunharaunda uye Byzantine nemhizha munguva kubva wegumi remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Hapana chinhu chakadai hazvigoni kuwanikwa kunyange Constantinople mutemberi yekare.

Other machechi akakurumbira

The guru kweSisiri, Palermo ane vatambi wandei, mumwe icho kuonekwa Chechi San Giovanni Del Eremitti, yakavakwa 1142. Pari, unogona kuona zvakawanda Imperial uye youmambo sarcophagi, uyewo vaya vakawana mumakuva madzimambo zvishongo.

Mukereke St. Francis Assizkogo muri yakawanda mabasa ounyanzvi. Panguva dzakasiyana izvo zvikasikwa zvakadai vemifananidzo akakurumbira sezvo Giacomo Serpotta, Gagini mhuri, Francesco Laurana, Pietro Novelli nevamwe.

chechi Admiral payakavakwa muna 1143, panguva yaitonga Mambo Roger II. zita ino akagashira nezvichaitika chii inovakwa pamusoro mari Admiral Georga Antiohiyskogo. Kufarira pano ndiye kuunganidzwa zvinoera, pakati pavo - wekare dambanemazwi pamwe mufananidzo wake.

A chiwanikwa wamazvirokwazvo Sicilian Baroque anogona kunzi temberi naJesu, uyo kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1590. Muna 1636 akanga vatsvene, uye muna 1892 - yakanga paakavapa mamiriro National Monument.

Other dzinonakidza

Chero zvakanga, guta guru kweSisiri, ndiyo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda mutemberi ayo uye dzoushe. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzakawanda zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, muna 1555 akavhura chitubu Pretoria akavaka Florentine Mannerist Francesco Kamilyani. Pacharo riri sezvamunoita chine munhevedzano madziva, dzakasiyana kukura. Vari akapoteredzwa machena mifananidzo mumadimikira, tarenda zvikara, mhuka uye rengano vatambi.

Vanhu vanoda uzorore mi- Zvivako uye mavakirwo kushanyira Botanical Garden, uyo ndima yakasiyana muunganidzwa zvinomera, inova vamiririri mumakondinendi ose. In zvachose pane pane vanenge 12 zviuru dzakabatana.

Kufanana nevamwe kumatunhu Italy zhinji, Sisiri rakasiyana rudo guru vagari vemo kuna National Opera. Hazvishamisi kuti pane 21 yekutambira. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye kwazvo pakati pavo iri yakavakwa 1897 "theatre Massimo". Ndicho kupfuura kupfungwa pamusoro dhanzi mu Europe yakanaka acoustics mhando ichi, apo atiitirewo. kusvika vaoni zviuru zvitatu.

Rondedzera muchidimbu zvose rainzwika guta harigoni kuva - ivo chete vanofanira kuona kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo.

Sicilian plesieroorde

Pasinei zvikuru uye nzvimbo kufarira Palermo, pane zvimwe zvinonakidza uye hunofanira kushanyira nzvimbo pachitsuwa kweSisiri. Resort maguta, nzvimbo mubereko izvo, kufanana guru, haagoni kusiya hanya kunyange akaoma vafambi, vakapararira zvose pamhenderekedzo.

Agridzhetto ndicho chikamu chikuru dzisina paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean. Guta akakurumbira kwete chete muna chafariz zvitubu, asiwo yakaisvonaka jecha mahombekombe. Zvinosanganisira zvitatu Pelagiyskih Zvitsuwa twakawandawanda vanoda nemamwe nharaunda, Supreme, hove uye mitambo yomumvura.

Kumabvazuva echitsuwa chacho atambanudza Catane, lapped paGungwa reIonia. Kukwezva Its chikuru anonzi kanyika pamusoro mahombekombe aumba kubva jecha kuputika. Its kureba pfumbamwe makiromita.

The chikuru dzisina pakati Taormina ose pachitsuwa iri mupurovhinzi Messina uye okumavirira mvura Tyrrhenian uye reIonia makungwa. Nharaunda iri inozivikanwa mahombekombe arwo, kupfuura nevanhu iyo ichinzi Spiaggia Sabbia-Nere. Iye akanyora zvachose kuti dema jecha kuputika.

Other dzakakurumbira plesieroorde inokurukurwa kuna Siracusa uye Ragusa.