Biography Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe uye zvinofadza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Kuti isu kufambidzana Italy? Kazhinji, izvi matehwe shangu, chikuru mapurani, uye simba nhoroondo nhaka. Uye kunze, pane zita, iro zvakabatana chaizvo kuti nyika. Uye zita iri - Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Rodina mutungamiri

Murume aiziva gamba renyika kweItaly, akaberekwa muna Nice, nhasi ari munharaunda France. Sezvo tsika pamwe evanhu, Garibaldi Giuseppe aibva nyore mukwasvi mumhuri, vakakoniwa kumanikidza chiratidzo Biography ake. Sezvo vaduku chaizvo, akaona kuda gungwa uye akaramba dzemabhizimisi mhuri, akaripira ngarava uye akaenda Surf munyanza.

Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe aiva mwana wechipiri mumhuri, asi kubva pauduku akanga akapoteredzwa hanya, Kushamiswa uye rudo, izvo vaitewo. Somwana, remangwana gamba renyika mu Italy akanga chaizvo kurerekera mai vake uye gare gare, muna netsamba dzake, nokudada uye mhando kushamiswa akaiti "mukadzi muenzaniso".

Kana ukama nababa vake, Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe Akaramba naye hunokosha vachionga zvose kuti vakwegura mutyairi zvaakamuitira. People kufarira haana kuramba kuti kazhinji mhuri yake ari ezvinhu akaoma, asi baba nguva dzose kuwana nzira yokuwana zvose kudzokera kuipa uye kubvumira aripo matambudziko.

Education rudzi gamba

Zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa, kuti mutyairi mumhuri aigona kuva mubvunzo upi yakashongedzwa kurerwa. Young Giuseppe kumbodzidza jimunasitikisi uye fence, zvakanga zvakajairika mazuva pamazuva iwayo. Asi kurovedza muviri Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe akatora nzvimbo mungarava, nokuti muduku kubatsira baba vake.

The chete zvakawanda kana zvishoma chetsika mutambo, izvo akakwanisa kunyatsodzidza ari mwana remangwana akakurumbira wokuItaly, aiva dzinoshambira, regai Giuseppe zvikuru nyore.

kudzidza

Science sezvo mukomana ainge adzidziswa vapristi, kuti zvakanga zvakajairika mazuva ari Piedmont. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhau iyi akanga rombo kupfuura vamwe. Chokutanga, tinoona kuti dzidzo yemberi gamba renyika akateerera zvikuru ake mukoma, uyo akanga zvikuru kuti vade sayenzi Giuseppe. Aivawo ruoko waro nokuumbwa mupurisa Arena, izvo, chokwadi, akadzidzisa mukomana kuda nyika yavo, mutauro netsika.

Kuti mukuru Arena vakamuudza pamusoro rakakurumbira hondo uye ukuru Rome, pamusoro pamatambudziko uye zvinetso, kukunda uye zvaachakwanisa kuita kuti rawira Italy panguva ivepo. Zviri pachena kuti Giuseppe Garibaldi, ane Biography rine guru mari zvachose risingadaviriki zvinhu kunge arerwa pamusoro nyaya vaperekedzi ake.

Good mwoyo gamba

Asati atendeuka kuva akura chidimbu kubva Biography National kufarira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akanga nguva dzose munhu yakafara mweya, vaikwanisa tsitsi uye nguva kubatsira, kana zvichidikanwa. Makore Kunyange sezvo masere okuberekwa, Giuseppe Garibaldi, ane Biography rakazara yakafanana chokwadi, akaponesa upenyu mumwe womunharaunda washerwomen, vawira mugomba kuti pavaisukira yokuwachira. Papera chinguva, anosundwa nyota uchinzvera, mukomana akaenda chikepe kuona kuGenoa ari shamwari nhatu chikoro. Pfungwa vakomana anenge abudirira, kana vakavaringana kukwira chikepe akatuma baba Giuseppe vake, akawana kubva pamusoro minimini.

Kupfuura zvose, mukomana aida yekwake ake uye gungwa kusingaperi - zvisinei netarisiro baba vake, iye chose yake yose youth shipbuilding, uye mune muduku zvikuru akapikisa kufira Yababa.

mutsindo chijana

Izvi uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika irrepressible kuti akaberekwa muna muduku ari mukomana mwoyo, pakupedzisira payakakurudzirwa achinja magumo ake. Giuseppe Garibaldi, pfupi Biography risingagoni yamura hafu adventures pamusoro pevairwara gamba, nokukurumidza vaneta swimming uye zvitoro purogiramu. Funga uye mwoyo wake kutsvaka kurarama zvakanaka pamusoro Motherland.

Ndicho chikonzero akasiya zvatinosiita chinhu uye akapinda 1831 muna Marseille, apo akasangana neshamwari yake yakanaka - Mazzini.

itsva shamwari

Jaya naye nyore kuwana mutauro zvinowanzovapo gamba redu nyaya, akaonekwa chizvarwa chekare mhuri vakadzidza - baba vake aiva chiremba uye muridzi zvakajeka zvikuru uye chaizvo maonero enyika. Zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa, rudo nyika yake, iye woga akapotsa kubva mukaka waamai.

Giuseppe Garibaldi uye Dzhuzeppe Madzini Aisagona kuva shamwari - saka zvakafanana aiva maonero avo panyika uye upenyu zvavo. Mukomana munyori chaizvo rusununguko uye nguva yemberi gamba renyika mu Italy nokukurumidza akawana mutauro nevakawanda, uye nokukurumidza kunonzwisiswa vamwe somunhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva kuziva Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi Mazzini ave achishingaira munyaya dzezvematongerwo basa, vakananga akawanda nyika nzanga, kusanganisira "Young Italy", apo chokutanga uye chitsva shamwari yake wakapinda.

Danho rokutanga kuti chimurenga

Career mumiriri enyika nhamba iri zvinenge zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nemasangano akatungamirira shamwari yake uye inspirer. Raisanganisira Mazzini Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italy nokuti iyo yakanga pamusoro zvose, zviri kuita inonzi Saint-zhyulenskoy rwendo, izvo, Zvisinei, vakakundikana. Dzimwe hama zvinotendwa dzakanga ndokusungwa, uye vakawanda Garibaldi yakaramba chete nzira yokubuda - pakarepo kutiza.

Muchidimbu yadzoka Nice, asi munguva yemberi iri pedyo kamwe zvakare akaenda muMarseilles, apo, pamwe Mazzini akatongerwa rufu, izvo, sezvinei, vakabudirira vakapukunyuka. Chii chakamirira mune ramangwana Giuseppe Garibaldi? Brief Biography ruzivo wezvematongerwe enyika inotiudza kuti imwe nguva yaaipedza pakadzika pachivande, uye ipapo vakaenda kune dzimwe chiito.

Tanga Pirate basa

Pashure kukundikana muna Marseille, rokuItari akaenda Rio de Janeiro, uko akaziva Rossini, wakagona nokukurumidza kushongedzera chikepe, uye kokerai diki rakarira. Ngarava, akatakura pasi dzimwe nhumbi dzakanga yakavanzwa zvishoma maoko, akanzi vachikudza akwegura shamwari uye inspirer - "Mazzini".

Panguva imwe voli mugungwa vakasangana Goleta, izvo pasina kurwa akabatwa uye dzakashandisa zvienderane zvaunoda kurovedzera. The vashandi haisi kukuvara: akatsunga adzidzise chikwata vake chidzidzo, Garibaldi akasvika nendege muchikepe ndakavapa zvokudya uye kusunungura pedyo St. Catherine Island .. "Mazzini" tsime rakanga vakanyudzwa kuchengeteka zvinangwa.

The chimurenga pamusoro 1848

Kupikiswa muItaly uye Austria vakanga vakasimba zvikuru panguva iyi. Giuseppe Garibaldi - Italian echimurenga, mumwe Patriot uye mumiriri - Zvechokwadi, asingagoni kugara kure uye pakarepo vakapa mabasa avo ipapo Carlo Alberto, asi akanga aramba. Asi, akakwanisa kuunganidza Boka vanozvipira uye kuitawo kurwisa Austrians.

Varatidza pachavo vari hondo zvidzidzo vakashinga uye ushingi mutungamiri, iye nokukurumidza aifanira kurega uye siya Switzerland nokuda chinokosha kusanganiswa ukuru muvengi. Panguva iyoyo akava anozivikanwa munhoroondo Italy, vakanga vakaenzana. Achipindura kusatya Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi aiva nomukana atungamirire kwokudzivirira wakazara vapanduki panguva kweSisiri.

Pakazopera 1848 akabatana pamutemo basa muRoma, uye akanga kunyange akasarudzirwa reParamende. Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italy vanosungirwa akawanda kukunda pamusoro French, kukombwa muguta panguva iyoyo. No zvishoma vairatidza zvaigumbura ake pamusoro Neapolitans, akatora nzvimbo panguva Velletri uye Palestine.

Takanga tisisanakidzwi Garibaldi muupenyu

Pashure akabudirira chaizvo hondo mashoma asina gamba renyika aifanira kwekanguva. kwenyika kuNorth America, kubva apo akadzokera chete muna 1854. Mukadzi wake Anita panguva iyoyo akanga asisiri mupenyu, uye Garibaldi aigara Sardinia, achisarudza pachake kunyarara, rugare upenyu a, kure yenyika nevatambi uye anotyisa achisangana.

Kubatanidzwa kubatanidzwa Italy

Zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa, nyarara uye asazivikanwa basa Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi kwenguva refu kugona kusangana, saka muna May 1859, iye akasangana Cavour, uye ipapo akataura pamusoro yeAustria mauto sezvo Sardinian mukuru. Yokurwisana kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru, uye munguva yemberi iri pedyo Garibaldi aienda kuenda nehondo yake kuRoma, asi urongwa hwake haana kubudirira. Victor Emmanuel II, nokuti kutya kutyora uto vaishanda vose Napoleon III, zvakavhiringidza chinangwa ichi.

Izvi zvaiva mugumisiro Garibaldi simba zvakakwana - akarega nechinzvimbo uye mutevedzeri zvayo Sardinia, emauto akadzingwa mabasa mauto ake, asi kundodana inotevera musoja kuramba takangwarira uye takagadzirira kutamira kuva vanoshingaira.

nokuzvidzora kukunda

Historical Portrait Garibaldi Dzhuzeppe iyo kwakasimbiswa kufambidzana, haabvumiri kunyange kubvuma kuti mumiriri Patriot akasiya hope dzake. Nokukurumidza, muna 1860, izvozvo inoshandisa 2 muchikepe vashandi uye zvisiri pamutemo akatumira Sisiri apo pasina kurasikirwa kukuru vakakunda kusunungurwa pakurwa. On zvizere kutsvaira chacho kubva vanopinda nechisimba kubva Garibaldi zvakatora 2 chete mwedzi, achibva mberi basa rake nokushingaira yakatokura.

For Sisiri uchiteverwa nokubudiswa Naples, apo varwi yaimbova Sardinian General akaenda kumaodzanyemba kweItaly. In hondo ava vakakwanisa kuhwina, uye nokukurumidza, February 18, 1861, nyika vasanganiswa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Viktorom Emmanuilom II muUmambo Italian.

Nokuti vateveri vakawanda Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi chisarudzo chakanga chisingatarisirwi chaizvo - the akakunda nyika yakaoma vakanga pakarepo zvakapiwa mambo Sardinia, iyo yava zvakananga hakunei dambudziko ravo.

danidziro mabasa

Tinofanira kutaura pamusoro upenyu uye zvichaitika Giuseppe Garibaldi zvishomanana sezvo kungogumira yezvinoreva nyaya. Zvisinei, hatigoni kukundikana kutaura chokwadi kuti akanga raisanganisira chete zvehondo. Kuva munhu akadzidza kwazvo, kukwanisa kutungamirira vakawanda, aikudzwa nokuda raidudzwa nedzenyu unhu.

Muna 1867 Garibaldi kwenguva siya muchiuto basa uye akatuma kuchamhembe kweItaly uye nechepakati kumatunhu munyika, anoita kuti anoparadzira mashoko. Panguva iyi, maererano hwake chinokuvadzwa manyepo mabasa, izvo kazhinji kacho ari korona kubudirira.

Nemhaka chinoshingaira mutemo yorusununguko uye kugara kushanyira maguta munyika, mufananidzo Giuseppe Garibaldi chikazikamwa wose uye kuzosangana naye nechekare sezvo gamba renyika.

akaramba kurwa

Muna 1871, uto basa ari gamba renyika kweItaly anodzokera mugomo. Giuseppe Garibaldi kuroora ari kuzorwa Prussian nechisimba, izvo rikunde, saka anogamuchira muFrance pambiru nemutevedzeri.

Upenyu gamba renyika yakaoma

Nhasi, pikicha Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi anogona kuwanikwa mubhuku ose kare, Biography ake anodzidzwa zvinenge kwazvo, iye aida uye airemekedzwa muItaly uye vanoremekedzwa munyika. Zvaizoratidza sokuti murume uyu akaravira mukubwinya kwake hwose, akagara yakajeka anonakidza upenyu,. Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, uye kunyange nguva nezvimwewo.

Mumwe muenzaniso haisi pamusoro kutambudzwa uye vakawanda nokurwa, zviri azere Biography ake, asi mano muupenyu ... Fate agadzirira gamba renyika mu Italy yakawanda nemiedzo.

Somuenzaniso, mudzimai wokutanga, Anna yeRibeira De Silva kuti akamupa vana, vanofa nemarariya pavaifamba Garibaldi, kuita zvisingaperi hondo yekusunungura. For gamba renyika rakanga chaizvo kurohwa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Garibaldi anosarudza kuroora kechipiri. vasanangurwa vake vanova wechiduku Milanese Countess Raimondi, izvo, zvisinei, anenge ndiye vanorasira paaritari. Marital mufaro haana kuitika iyi nokuda mwana, izvo Italian somununuri vakaramba kubvuma kwake. Zvisinei, zviri pamutemo muchato kwakaitika Garibaldi kuvaremedza mamwe makore 19 kusvikira ichiputswa.

Pakarepo mushure kuwana rusununguko Italian nemumiriri akaroora kechitatu. nomusikana wake vakanga vasina vakuru vakuru, hapana mazita hombe, sezvo nyore mukoti shoma muzukurusikana Garibaldi.

Pasinei noruzivo yakadaro akapfuma mhuri uye kuvapo pavana vashanu, akafa Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi ari oga zvakakwana, vakasiya mhuri uye shamwari ...

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zviya, kwete chete Yemisi zvakapembererwa yakakurumbira Giuseppe Garibaldi. Akakwanisa kutaura, uye sezvo kwakadaro tsika yakati itevedzerwe. Mashoko okuti "Red Shirts" akazviratidza nekuvongwa iye. The ndechokuti kufarira nguo rokuItari echimurenga hembe aiva mutsvuku, yakanga vaisanganisa aine hattu uye poncho. Pakutanga hembe iyi sezvinoshamisa, asi yake chikwata kwakafuridzirwa nzira Garibaldi, akakurumidza akatora pamusoro ane werudzii ichi, nokudaro kupinda chimiro tsvuku, zvinoonekwa kure, Shirts.

Italian echimurenga akasimbisa kwete chete sezvo unyanzvi Wenyika, mutungamiri zvechiuto uye Patriot, asi aifanira ngaazviongorore, uye mune mabhuku mumunda, kunyora panguva nhevedzano netsamba nayo multi-faceted Unhu Giuseppe Garibaldi akava saka pachena uye zvinzwisiswe ano vanhu.