Hungarian waini: rokuremekedza, description, wongororo, ratings

Hot zvitubu, chafariz spas, mupfumi gastronomic nhaka, yemizambiringa, maruva mapindu uye ushamwari vagari - vose Hungary. A nyika duku kumabvazuva Europe ndomumwe bhizimisi munyika kupfuura waini. In kuravidza uye munhu maitiro, izvozvo achikwikwidza nezvekunwa kubva muItari Spain. Hungarian waini, mazita iyo vanozivikanwa vatinonamata vagari kubva kweSoviet, vari kudiwa kukuru uye mukurumbira. Uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunyange vakarongwa chaiwo Tours.

Kubva munhoroondo muHungary winemakers

Panguva iyoyo waini ( "Cabernet", "Tokai", "Sauvignon", "Merlot", etc.) - ichi chinokosha kwemauto hwenyika yose. Wine nhoroondo munzvimbo yacho Pannonian mapani vakatanga refu chaizvo nguva, anopfuura zviuru zviviri nehafu apfuura. Pakutanga kurima mazambiringa munharaunda rinobatanidzwa vaCelt, zatem- zvehondo vaRoma, uyo aiziva zvakawanda pamusoro newaini, uye ipapo kundima vemazuva Hungary rakasvika Magyars. Vakamuisa zvikamu izvi rakasiyana tsika uye mutauro, kufanana hapana European. Munguva vanokunda eRoma, maererano zvakanyorwa zvenhoroondo dzekare, Danube mawere yakanga yakadyarwa mazambiringa kare 276 d akanga kukudziridzwa mhando kunyanya chena.

waini Hungarian iri nyika vakaziva muchiso uye pamusoro ndima chete chili. Pakutanga yacho XVII remakore. wemizambiringa nzvimbo yaiva inenge 572 zviuru hectares, uye ikozvino nhamba iyi yakanga yekudyidzana kudzika pa 110 zviuru. Chikonzero nechisimba uku phylloxera, akaparadza mukupera XIX remakore, vanenge 75% landings zvose. Zvino atevera First uye Second World War, panguva collectivization mapurazi uye enlargements. Zvino indasitiri iri zvakare kuwedzera, uye waini anogadzirwa gore vanenge mamiriyoni 5 hectoliters.

Kurimwa akasiyana uye kumatunhu waini

Zvino Hungarian yemizambiringa akafukidza imwe nzvimbo mashoko kubva 100 kusvika 127 hectares, uye nyika yose iri muzvikamu zvitatu waini rakakura nharaunda, izvo zvinozoita vari rwakakamukana makumi maviri mudunhu uye mumwe nomumwe wavo rakasiyana nemamwe, chega chakakosha. Zvine musoro kutaura pane vamwe venyu kumiririra mazita waini, kunyange mutauro uye chakaoma kunzwisisa kwedu.

Sopron

A guta riri kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwenyika uye waini-kukura dangwe nharaunda. Zviwanikwa zvematongo zvinoratidza kuti mazambiringa kukudziridzwa pano vakatanga mumwe madzinza Celtic. Pano Vakavaka guta pamahombekombe pegungwa, iyo yava kuzivikanwa Sopron. yemizambiringa zvikuru munzvimbo yakabatana kumuganhu yeAustria. Nyika yakaropafadzwa ino kunoita nyika yakanakisisa wokuHungary waini tsvuku. Zviri pano, ari Sub-Zvikwenzi okunze pamwe yechirimo kuchinaya uye ushamwari kwematsutso inoita overripening michero, munokura mumwe dzine mazambiringa mutema. Nokuti zvinoita akakurumbira Blue waini Franconian - Kekfrankos. Nderake boka inodzorwa mavambo. Izvi tsvuku waini inotapira velvety, zvine Spicy pakubika, iyo inokurudzirwa kuti kusvitsa kune mutambo uye zvose tsvuku nyama, sezvamakaropafadzwa tembiricha inofanira Zvakanakisa kuva 16 ° C.

Uyezve, kuva akasiyana mazambiringa semakushe "Leanka" akadaro, "Irschai Oliver", "Green Veltelini", "Chardonnay", tsvuku - "Merlot", "Tsveygelt".

nohupenzi

The akanyanya kupisa uye kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, yainzi "Hungarian Bordeaux". In mwoyo waini nharaunda iyoyo zita panova musha apo imba ose Varidzi vakagadzirira kugamuchira vafambi kurapa waini yokuzvigadzirira. Uye pano ndivo mukuru siyana zvinoenderana nezvibereko siyana uye tannins. Most popular:

• "Villani Harslevelu" - kwezvokufuka chena Hungarian waini pakuparadzwa kuravidza maruva Linden, velvety nyoro uye acidic manotsi, ane zvishoma zvinovava aftertaste.
• "Sauska Cuvée" - waini tsvuku anoverengeka akasiyana mazambiringa kusanganisira "Cabernet" "Sauvignon" (25%), "Merlot" (47%). The drink ane zvikuru dzvuku yepepuru ruvara uye layered hunonhuhwira zvishoma nezvishoma anozivisa michero uye miriwo. Kuravidza anotaurisa, kwezvokufuka uye akapfuma. The akakwana mukwanisi ainakidza chili French.
• Waini "Cabernet Birtokbor Cuvee" - red chakaoma waini zvikuru pakubika uye kunzwa zvakanaka. The akakwana mukwanisi pakudya madhishi kuti yemhuka.
• "Portugieser" - yepamusoro tsvuku waini, dzakura nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Sezvo imi kuti fembera, zita rakabva mazambiringa vakanga vauya munharaunda Hungary kubva Portugal.

Eger

The guta uye waini eponymous nharaunda iri kuchamhembe Hungary, pamwe nhaka mupfumi tsika uye gastronomic, anozivikanwa nokuda kwayo chafariz zvitubu dzakawanda. Ivo zvinobudisa rinozivikanwa siyana wokuHungary waini "Bull kuti Ropa", iro sezvo dzakadaro. Hapana kutonga pachena chero munhu kuravira. Modern chigadzirwa siyanei chii anogadzirwa pano makore 150-200 apfuura. Zvino "Ropa Bull waMwari" anoumbwa akapfuma musanganiswa anoverengeka akasiyana omunzvimbo waini. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Portugieser", "Kékfrankos", "Kadarka", "Cabernet Sauvignon" uye "Cabernet Franc", "Merlot" uye akawedzera ichangobva "Shiraz" uye "Pino Nuar". Red waini Hungarian ane akapfuma kunaka uye inonhuwirira bouquet, uye zita racho riri pamutemo muna EU, sezvo zita mavambo. Kupfuura kumwe munyika kuedza uye kuti hazviiti. Shumirai zvakanakisisa vade yemhuka uye nyama. In pakati paJuly munharaunda mutambo wewaini, huchavapo mazuva matatu.

Mukuwedzera, nharaunda iri inozivikanwa waini yayo akadai "Eger musikana" (yakaoma chena ine akatunhidzwa uye munyoro munuhwi), "Muscat Ottonel", "Melora".

Tokay

Zviri zvakarurama imwe waini yakakurumbira kumatunhu Hungary. The zita "Tokaj" uye anopfeka seri, munhu zvinoshamisa pamuganhu Slovakia. zvinwiwa Local zvimwe chepamusoro waini wokuHungary. Vakava kupiswa munyika, ayo kuzivikanwa. It kwakabatanidzwa pasi rimwe zita boka rose, iro Classified nhatu marudzi. The waini ane ikapenya yendarama ruvara. Wakaitwa kubva mazambiringa kuti podvyalivayut dzinongoitika ezvinhu pasi penyasha chiedza chezuva chiedza. Tokay kubva anowana rimwe pakubika chete manotsi uchi amazambiringa munuhwi.

Wokutanga rakanyorwa uchapupu viticulture munzvimbo musi shure XIII remakore, uye atova XVIII-XIX emakore. Waini yaiva kiyi kubudirira munharaunda. It vagara waini "Tokai" inonzi youmambo. Pakati Fans ake vakamuzvidza madzimambo France, Peter I, Goethe uye Voltaire. Interesting chokwadi: iri yokufungidzira B.Stokera "Dracula" muenzi count wokuEngland Jonathan akashanda kuzodya raiva Tokaji waini. Zvisinei, ndiye anotaura hazvisi zvakare norusaruro, achidana yakashapa. Tinoiona anodzidza ingano, sezvo haumanikidzwi mubvunzo kunaka chigadzirwa. Muna 2002, nharaunda reruwa waibatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List, sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati muHungary "igoridhe chairo."

Chii Chinonzi zvakavanzika Tokaj waini?

Yakanakisisa uye kupfuura inozvikudza Hungarian dhizeti waini inotengwa anoonga wemishonga ezvinhu akawanda: ekunze uye ivhu, mazambiringa nemarudzi, nzira gadzira uye amatura. Best Tokai yecocoa dziri pamusoro mawere (100-400 mamita pamusoro pegungwa). The yakanaka Climate unopinza inozivikanwa kusagadzikana inopisa uye chirimo, uye kunoita paumbwe chakaoma kwematsutso mu masumbu akakudzwa muforoma botrytis cinerea. On rakaorera kuputika nevhu, zvakavhenganiswa jecha uye loess, mazambiringa akura mana - "Furmint", "Yellow Muscat", "Harslevelu" uye "Zeta". Ivo ripen mukupera kwematsutso, kana paine fogs, asi kuchiri kudziya. Zvinoita kuti chitarisiko chakuvhuvhu, inova dzinongoitika muzambiringa desiccation (yakasvava muchero vanonzi "Assu"). Zvinova zvinotapirawo uye anova rakasiyana mbishi mashoko kugadzirwa zvakasiyana akasiyana waini.

wedzimba maitiro

The yakanakisisa waini Hungarian wakachengetwa yokukosha yakavanda iyo vakawanda 500-700 makore pamwe zvakakwana kuti tembiricha uye mwando mukati. Vanoenda rakadzika muvhu, uye naizvozvo guta duku rinonzi Tokai mukuru-simuka asi kwete kukwira uye pasi. In wedzimba anosvika 40? Km masvingo akafukidzwa chakuvhuvhu, uchibatsira kwerunyararo yakasiyana nedzimwe microclimate. Zvino anodya doro vapor uye anopa waini yakananga uye rakasiyana munuhwi.

"Liquid Gold" Hungary chete anoita uninitiated zvakangofanana. Kutaura zvazviri, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana kuti vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu.

Native waini "Tokaj"

Waini yaigadzirwa mazambiringa unsorted kumorwa nokuti chii chiri - yakaoma uye zvinozipa. Harvest nguva inotanga muna October uye November, dzimwe nguva kunyange pashure yokutanga chando. Masvinga emazambiringa Pakutanga isabudisa kuti unyoro uye kubvumira kuti aiyanika neshuga pasi dzinongoitika ezvinhu. Vari ipapo wakapwanyika uye yakaviriswa muna muto kuwedzera newaini, rakanga rakagadzirirwa pachine, uye yakadururirwa emiti.

"Tokai-asu"

Ndicho yakanakisisa Hungarian waini. Zvinonzi kubva shuga zvibereko, ruoko-vakasarudzwa. Zviri kunosiyana inosiyana kutapira zvichienderana nokuwanda muchero zvishoma kuomeswa, akawedzera kuti vakagadzirira akagadzirwa waini. "Asa" wakagadzirwa nechimwe mazambiringa siyana, zviri uchingoita panguva dzakasiyana. chirimwa rokutanga yabviswa pakupera August kana September mangwanani. Kubva zvinoitika, saka kutaura, "waini inokosha". The danho wechipiri collection - November. Panguva ino, manually vaunganidze chete candied nokuoma ne zuva mubvute shava michero. Vari pasi peremolke uye ipapo nokudurura newaini. "Ace" inochengeterwa uye akabvumira kuti kumira wedzimba kusvikira makore 10.

"Tokaj Chaizvoizvo"

Zvinonzi pane kunwa kupfuura waini dzakazara. Wakaitwa ane simba chinovira kwacho, asi zvose zvakafanana yaoma mune zvakasikwa ezvinhu mazambiringa. Inoshandisa muto inobuda pasi kumanikidzwa wayo uremu, pasina kushandisa muchina. The goho zvibereko riri duku, asi chikamu shuga iri zviri kumusoro. rikawira gobvu uye sugary unaku Mushure refu danho dzokuteerera, akafanana kunofanira.

Takazviisa pano haisi chepamusoro wewaini yakagara nyasha uye rupo nyika Hungarian kwakakwana. Ivo vose vanofanira kukudzwa munyika uye vari mumwe ndima nezvakanakisisa zvigadzirwa muFrance, Portugal, Italy uye Spain. Emakore tsika winemaking uye zvakavanzika nokungwarira vakachengetedzwa nanhasi, uye zvakanaka okunze uye yakananga vatanhi mhando veko kubvumira kuwana rakasiyana zvechokwadi chigadzirwa.