Dzhuzeppe Madzini: Biography uye zvinofadza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Dzhuzeppe Madzini - akakurumbira Italian wezvematongerwe enyika, muzivi, munyori uye Patriot, uyo chaizvo basa iri pakutanga National wokusunungurwa remakore rechi19. Iye vakarwira rusununguko wacho munhu akati kuti nyika dzose European inofanira kuva vakaenzana uye vakasununguka, nekuti kodzero iyi vapiwa naMwari. Muupenyu hwake hwose akanga asina tariro rusununguko uye kuenzana nokuda nyika, yaakanga kakawanda asungwa uye akatuma kuutapwa.

Family uye Education

Family Dzhuzeppe Madzini aigara kuGenoa, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi pokudzora Napoleon. Baba yemberi enyika aiva akakurumbira chiremba uye muzvinafundo yakaitwa. Initial dzidzo uye kurovedzwa, Giuseppe pamba. Akadzidza mabhuku French, kunyanya romanticism, uyewo vanyori vanofarira vakasununguka uye democratic maonero -. Zhorzh Sand, Viktorom Gyugo, Edgar Quinet nevamwe vayemura pfungwa rusununguko, kuenzana, mikana yakaenzana uye National Liberation kwete chete kuItari asiwo mukuru kuEurope uye nyika.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, Giuseppe anopinda rorusununguko Mutemo University of kuGenoa. Ndapedza dzidzo yake, akasarudza kuzvipira mabhuku basa, kunyanya anotanga kushanda nemagazini siyana uye vaparidzi chaiko. Panguva basa rake akasangana nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana, uye anotanga kunzwisisa zvakadzama mamiriro ezvinhu umo rakava nyika yake. Iye anonyora zvakawanda nezvazvo, anofarira enyika mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, uyewo kufunga chii chingaitwa kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu ave nani.

kufarira kuti zvematongerwo enyika

Biography pamusoro Dzhuzeppe Madzini kunoratidza kuti aigona kuva anobudirira munyori uye vemifananidzo, kana kwete nokuda kwake chido pfungwa yenyika uye pfungwa werusununguko. Nepo Italy atambura kubva kusabatana uye matambudziko enyika kuti vari kunetseka chaizvo Dzhuzeppe Madzini. Interesting chokwadi Biography ake anoratidza kuti kunyange pazera remakore 20, akava nhengo pakavanda sangano iri Carbonari, asi pakupedzisira akapa pairi, sapamazuva dzematongerwe sehama vakapinda zvezvidzidzo zvinhu uzivi, izvo akaramba.

Nokuda mabasa ake, akanga asungwa, achibva akatumirwa kuutapwa, apo nguva yakawanda youpenyu hwake, kutanga muFrance uye ipapo muSwitzerland uye England. Pasinei neizvi, haana kukanda mapfumo pfungwa dzavo uye vakaramba kutenda rusununguko uye rusununguko rwenyika yavo.

Ideas uye zvinotendwa

Dzhuzeppe Madzini akanga nechokwadi kuti kuchinja zvematongerwo ezvinhu Italy kunobvira chete pachishandiswa chimurenga. Aidavira kuti National Liberation havafaniri chete Italy, asi yose Europe. Akati anoda nyika yake chete nokuti anoda nyika yose, uye vose vanofanira kuva wakasununguka.

Maererano kutenda kwake, European marudzi ose anofanira kuva akaenzana uye kuva noushamwari mashoko, nekuti zvanzi Mwari angada. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti rusununguko uye rusununguko kuti kuitwa pachishandiswa nezvibvumirano kana kuva chipo kubva vatongi. Iye Pakataurwawo kuti mukutanga remakore rechi20, pfungwa rusununguko anofanira kuenda mhiri kumucheto Europe uye kuenda mberi. It kamwe chaiva hwaro Asian uye African echimurenga pfungwa dzakawanda. Freedom, nokutenda ramangwana riri nani uye kusununguka - ichi chinhu kwagara zvinokosha Dzhuzeppe Madzini. Photos dzinoratidza hazvaikwanisa nani.

"Young Italy"

Muna 1831, Dzhuzeppe Madzini akavamba akavanzika sangano "Young Italy", ane chinangwa chaiva kuti Italy yakabatana, vakasununguka uye akazvimirira kuda ane Republican chehurumende. Pashure paizvozvo, masangano aya akatanga kuonekwa mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai "Young Germany", "Young Switzerland" uye vamwe.

Muna 1833, Mazzini aiva nhengo uye chikuru murongi nechisimba Piedmont. rwendo urwu zvakanga kubudirira uye Mazzini akadzingwa France, uye sangano "Young Italy" rakaparadzwa. Kwapera gore, akavonga Mazzini aiva mumwe sangano - "Vechiduku Europe", iro vakatevera zvinangwa zvakafanana. Zvisinei, ruzivo ichi zvakaratidza kuva kubudirira. Sezvo muSwitzerland, Mazzini akazarura Zvisinei, magazini «La Jeune Suisse», zviremera zvomunzvimbo vakasunga muparidzi, uye zvose nhengo dzayo, kusanganisira Mazzini, zvakare muBenin. Achihwanda mapurisa, Mazzini akaenda kuLondon, apo akavaka mumwe sangano "Union vashandi vokuItaly," akanga matavi aro munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope.

chimurenga

Kana muna 1848 muItaly, anotanga chimurenga Mazzini vakadzoka kubva kuutapwa uye nheyo pepanhau «L'Italia Del people», uyewo imwe sangano «Associazione kansalliset», izvo akasimudzira pfungwa yenyika kune vakawanda. Nokufamba pokuchinja, zvikurukuru kuwa Milan, Mazzini aiva nhengo kukupfura Garibaldi, uye ipapo akasarudzwa nhengo uye musoro triumvirate. Pazvakava pachena kuti kuipandukira vasina mukana uye unofanira kuenda kutaurirana ne France uye kutora Rome, Mazzini akasiya ake mumhanyi uye akaenda London.

Life pashure chimurenga

Muna 1870 iri Sisiri uye echimurenga kufamba inotanga. Mazzini aitenda zvishoma kubudirira ichi zvebhizimisi, asi achiri akaenda chitsuwa. Panguva rwendo Sisiri zvakananga pamusoro mukuru mumakungwa, akasungwa uye akatumwa Gaeta. Pashure pemwedzi miviri mujeri, akasunungurwa, asi chete bedzi kuti aisazosiya Italy. Akabvumirana uye takatamira kunogara muSwitzerland, uko achiri mberi basa rake echimurenga, uyewo kuvhura imwe pepanhau - «La Roma Del people».

Makore maviri gare gare, Giuseppe ikadzoka Italy, asi panguva rwendo kuburikidza Alps, Akabata zvakaipa chando uye akafa pakarepo muna Pisa mumba imwe shamwari yake. Giuseppe akavigwa mutaundi rokumusha kwake kuGenoa. Pamariro yake yaiva vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 50, uye pashure iye nomudungwe wemariro ikava vairatidzira kurwisa hurumende.

Dzhuzeppe Madzini - mumwe enyika uye anozivikanwa zvikuru paruzhinji inofananidza rokuItari remakore rechi19. Aidavira rusununguko uye rusununguko kwete chete wavo nyika asiwo National kusunungurwa kuti nyika dzose European. Kwoupenyu hwake yaakasimbisa masangano akawanda zvakavanzika uye mapepanhau kuti kubata hweruzhinji uye nenyika rusununguko. Nokuti kuita, Guiseppe Aigara kusungwa, asi pasinei ichi, zviri kuguma hwake vaisazoramba zvavanodavira uye pfungwa.