The guta Italian vakafa vari: Capuchin Catacombs pakati Palermo

Mugore Sicilian muguta Palermo Catacombs pakati capuchin riri (Catacombe Dei Cappuccini) - pamakuva, apo zvisaririra vanhu vanopfuura 8.000. The peculiarity pamusoro catacombs izvi kuti aomeswe, mummified uye skeletonized mutumbi wemufi iri pachena kumira, uye akaremberera, pova asi kutyisa sezvamunoita. Ndicho kupfuura necropolis kuti mummies munyika.

Pavakanga yakabuda?

KuItaly, pamusoro chitsuwa kweSisiri Catacombs pakati capuchin riri pasi Palermo Capuchin chechechi (Convento Dei Cappuccini). Nokuda kuti nyaya wamuka mu pakuguma XVI remakore, hazvina zvikuru vakawedzera uwandu mamongi uye novices kurarama chechechi, kuda kunoviga apo zvasara hama dzakafa. Kwakasarudzwa kuronga kuvigwa iri crypt pasi wemamongi chechi. First pakanga akavigwa mukoma Silvestro pamusoro Gubbio muna 1599, uye pashure pano reburied mitumbi mamongi wandei vakanga vafa ambotaurwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma kamuri crypt kubva muchadenga, uye capuchin akachera koridho refu, iyo inoshanyirwa kuvigwa vakafa mamongi kusvikira 1871.

Rich uye vakapfuma vabatsiri zviri wemamongi, pamusoro nguva, kuratidza hwaizoita kuti pashure pokufa mitumbi yavo raizoiswa Capuchin Catacombs muna Palermo. Kurasira Panyanzvi kumapati ndakachera dzokuwedzera kubikuly uye corridors. Kuvigwa muna Palermo catacombs muna XVIII-XIX emakore wava nomukurumbira. Vamiririri revatongi uye vakapfuma mhuri Palermo akakumbira mvumo kuvigwa kuti abbot pakati wemamongi.

The wokupedzisira kuvigwa

Muna 1882, yakanga pamutemo wakagumiswa makuva ose Catacombs pakati capuchin, apo panguva ino vakavigwa anenge 8.000 vagari Palermo, mamongi uye nevafundisi. Pashure musi, ari catacombs akaiswa pamusoro rakasiyana uye chinokosha mikumbiro shomanana vakafa, kusanganisira Giovanni Paterniti uye Rosalia Lombardo. Nhasi, ndiko yavo incorrupt zvasara ndizvo chikuru kukwezvana uku subterranean necropolis.

Mamiriro Akaita catacombs

The mamongi ari XVII remakore, yakanyorwa kuti, nekuti zvomumhepo uye ivhu riri Catacombs, muviri zvinenge zvisingachinji kudzikisirana. Kubvira nguva akashandisa nzira inokosha gadziriro zvisaririra zvomufi kuiswa iri Catacombs pakati capuchin: kwemwedzi misere, vakanga roomeswa anokosha mumakamuri, makamuri pevhu. Ipapo vakawana mummified miviri kusukwa vhiniga uye akapfeka zvipfeko inopiwa nehama. Mushure Amai akarembera, agere uye akaratidza pachena rugwaro kubikulah uye corridors, uye vamwe mitumbi vakaiswa coffins.

Panguva imwe nzvongo, muviri akaramba yakati siyanei: mitumbi vakanga achinyatsotaurira zvinogadzirisa pamusoro Arsenic kana kwesuko uye hwakaratidza mune namaberere uye dzimba.

The nemamiriro catacombs

Huge pevhu necropolis kumubvumira kufamba rave rakakamurwa muzvikamu:

• vapristi;
• Mamongi;
• varume;
• navakadzi;
• Virgin;
• vakaroorana;
• vana;
• basa.

Below unogona kuona dhayagiramu pakati Catacombs. Mukuru wavo - zvemamongi mukoridho apo vakavigwa rwaiitwa kubva 1599 kusvika 1871. It Kazhinji akavhara kuruzhinji chikamu mummies vanhu 40 chokuita nechitendero uye vapristi vakawanda vairemekedza uye mamongi.

Munguva mukoridho, varume akaisa muviri pasi pakati vaipa uye vabatsiri kuti wemamongi. Panguva mharadzano pamusoro namaberere vapristi nevarume kubikula - vana mukana. Pakati pechivanze duku iri pakati Amai Mukomana ari kuzunungusa cheya, vakabata maoko munun'una wake, uye vari niches akapoteredza miviri zvishoma gumi chevana.

Kusvikira muna 1943 vakadzi maberere yakavharwa emapuranga maketeni, uye vose mummies - kuchengetedzwa rinoonekera. Mushure 1943 kubhomba ane grille uye mahwindo zvakaparadzwa uye mapfupa vakanaka yakasimba zvikuru. Nhasi vakawanda mummies iri chinjikira niches, uye vanoverengeka zvakanaka akachengetedzwa mitumbi vakaratidza vertically.

In zvakafanana, mumwe maberere mukoridho varume nyanzvi, apo muviri magweta uye mapurofesa, vavezi vemabwe uye vaimbi, vanachiremba, uye uto nyanzvi. Mumwe Palerme ngano inoti kuti iri Catacombs pakati capuchin, kureva nyanzvi mukoridho, yakaiswa mutumbi akakurumbira Spanish rokupenda Diego Velaskesa. Zvisinei, kana yasimbiswa kana kurambwa asi awanikwa.

Panguva mharadzano pamusoro namaberere nyanzvi nevakadzi iri imba duku, izvo dzimba muviri wemhandara uye vakadzi kuroora. About dhazeni miviri akatemera uye yakaiswa inotevera pamuchinjikwa wemuti, misoro yavo sechiratidzo virginal kutsvinda korona nekorona simbi.

The mukoridho itsva - muduku Catacombs, apo muna 1837 pashure kurambidzwa kupfeka chakaratidzwa zvisaririra vakafa, akamisa coffins pamwe vashakabvu. The kubhomba muna 1943 uye 1996 mune rimwe gore moto, dzakawanda coffins raparadzwa uye akasara zvadaro yakaiswa pamwe pamadziro. Mukuwedzera, muna New horo iri kuti Amai anoverengeka mhuri mumapoka, muviri rababa apo aunganidzwa, uye mai nevana anoverengeka kuyaruka zera.

Chapel St. Rosalia

Capuchin akudzwa Catacombs pamusoro Rosalia Lombardo, musikana nemakore uyo akafa nemabayo muna 1920. muviri wake iri nechepakati chapero Mutsvene Rosalia, iyo kusvikira 1866 yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna neshungu Amai vaMwari, mubhokisi zvakagadzirwa negirazi. A chinoratidza Rosalie, uye vatendi vanouti chishamiso, zviri kuti muviri wake hwakaramba isingaori: eyeballs, bvudzi, eyelashes, zvinyoronyoro munyama chiso. Her Kuomesa vakaperekedza Dr. Alfredo Salafi chakavanzika masayendisiti American vakakwanisa kuvhura ichangobva. Avigwa muviri Rosalia ari Catacombs pakati capuchin, hakuna mumwezve akavigwa.