Diego Velaskes (Diego Rodriguez of Silva Velazquez): okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography (mufananidzo)

Mumiriri akakurumbira kwazvo Spanish mufananidzo pamusoro "yendarama" remakore ane muiti wechokwadi Diego Velaskes. basa rake rakanga yakasiyana nevamwe njere wake yezvakaita wokuenzanisira, renguva kuvatungamirira uye kusimba pakubika, kwakawedzera pfungwa maererano. Ndiye akateya nheyo European art mupfungwa asian. The biographers angadaro aifunga kuti Diego kupa nyore yakawanda sayenzi. Nokukurumidza vakatanga kuunganidza raibhurari, sapamazuva muduku vakadzidza kuverenga. Kureva inoratidza kufarira kudzidza sayenzi zhinji Velásquez, asi zvikuru vanonyengera asi ndiyo kupenda kwaari.

udiki

Muguta Thiruvananthapuram mumhuri murombo asi anokudzwa pakati wechiKristu vaJudha wechitanhatu muna June 1599 akaberekwa Velaskes Diego De Silva. Aiva mukuru pavana vasere vari mumhuri. Maererano nevakawanda tsika maGypsy Diego uye mukoma wake (uyewo emhizha) akatora unonzi ramai vake. The ramangwana kutapwa mukomana zvikuru pakutsvaga chokuti baba vake aiva chizvarwa Portugal. Pakutanga, Diego, uyewo vamwe varume vana, akatumirwa kuchikoro chechechi Latin.

Asi ava nemakore mapfumbamwe mwana akanga kare iziviswe kugona kuti unyanzvi, saka baba vake vakapa kudzidza mumusangano chakakurumbira panguva muSpain Herrera Artist. Chokwadi akasarudzwa basa rava zvakaoma nokuda vatongi vemunharaunda, sezvo kupupura Artist kwainzi kukodzera anokudzwa basa. Yezvakaita mudzidzisi akanga sokusingatsungiririki, nekuti Velásquez iyi akadzidza kwechinguva pfupi iri muuki, uye gare gare gore mukomana akanga achishanda mumusangano kuti Francisco Pacheco, mudzidzisi anoshamisa, ndinoda kare.

Mumba Pacheco

Diego Velaskes akaramba ari Pacheco kuti musangano usati wagamuchira zita tenzi wemakore gumi nemasere. Zviri Vongai zano mudzidzisi wake, anova kukwanisa zvakarurama bereka zvisikwa. Pano kushanda Diego Velaskesa akapa zvinotevera mufananidzo: "tsvinda Conception", "zvemangwanani", "Supper pa kuEmausi", "The mubiki wekare", "mvura-inotakura", "achikudza Magi", "Kristu Mumba Marita naMariya", "Musicians".

Ndapedza chipangamazano, izvo mwoyo chakanaka, kuchena, uchenjeri, uye humwe unhu hwakanaka mudzidzi wake, akamupa mwanasikana wake chete, gumi navatanhatu Juan Miranda kuroora. Mumakore matatu okutanga kuroorana, wechiduku nomudzimai aiva nevanasikana vaviri. Pazera maviri nomumwe, Diego Velaskes akazarura yake Studio. Mukutanga mabasa wakadhirowewa pachena kufarira vamiririri vanhuwo zvavo. Iye rinoratidza vanozvikudza maGypsy vakadzi ndachena vakwegura, kusetsa vakomana vaduku Spanish vanhu. Pamwe nemamwe Spanish creators Diego rinoreva mubhaibheri nyaya, asi havazivi kugara panzvimbo yakafarikana muupenyu nemunyori. Kazhinji, mifananidzo izvi havana usingaonekwi ruvara, uye akafanana, asi zuva nezuva mifananidzo.

Kutamira Madrid

Pavanotsiva zvose mudare boka racho wababa vake, Philippe mutongi wechina muduku (nemakore gumi nematanhatu) vakadzidza kuti kurarama Thiruvananthapuram matarenda Spanish painter Velásquez, akanga pakarepo akadana yamambo.

Ndava nemakore 24, pamwechete baba Diego anosvika muMadrid. anorichengeta Its ava mutungamiriri wehurumende Olivares. "Portrait of Mambo Philip IV» kupendwa by the artist iri kubudirira zvikuru, pashure chaainge paakavapa musoro dare rokupenda. Asi zvinosuwisa, basa iri hazvirevi kuburuka nguva yedu.

asian basa

Zvino, Diego Velaskes, ane Biography anova mavara akajeka, haichawaniki pakuti shamisa mabasa. Iye muna rimwe mumuzinda mapapiro vakaisa ehurumende dzokugara, uye namafuro, ari yemauto ine yakafarikana musangano. Akanga kiyi hondo uye namambo pachake, ose zuva aida kuchengeta basa musiki. The chete drawback pamusoro hupenyu hwemhando iyi yaiva akavarambidza zvidzidzo mifananidzo kuti akaita Velaskes Diego. Portrait kwemakore akawanda akava Genre yake huru. Mambo pachake uye vana vake zvakanyorwa kakawanda mabasa the artist. Kunyanya kazhinji nayo raimiririra Infanta Margarita, mwanasikana wamambo. Kuti apukunyuke Portraits, izvo zviri kuonekwa zviso kuchinja kukura kwayo uye kuibvisa.

Diego Velásquez akawana maungira ubudirire, chiratidzo kunaka kwaiva kushaya mufananidzo basa rake. Somugumisiro, vakawanda mifananidzo courtiers uye vezvematongerwo enyika, uyewo maberere akakurumbira dzinomiririra Spanish tsika.

"The kudzingwa the Moriscos"

Asi kwete chete kunamata zvakasikwa akaita Diego, shanje vanoremekedzwa zvikuru Artists kwaita kuti kunetsana pamusana yokuti wechiduku musiki haana kukurukurwa pamwe zvedzidzo tsika. Somugumisiro, panguva kuomerera rake "mukuru mamwe masoja" chaiva makwikwi, iyo munyori-nemakore 28 akanyora nhoroondo huru mufananidzo "kudzingwa pakati Moors." Zvinonzi kuna kudzingwa munyika yose kuvagari dzechiArab mavambo, kupfuura inosuruvarisa chikamu nhoroondo yacho.

Aifarira aita basa zvakaitwa Diego Velaskes. Pictures, kurondedzerwa iyo hwaienzanirana pamutemo rwendo, akarembera rimwe yamambo dzimba, akazadza uye unopinza, uzere kutaura, mumwe rounyanzvi. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana akanga arayira kuti kutamira kunzvimbo paiva mifananidzo yamambo kufarira - meruvanze Magirazi.

Kana munyori, akapiwa yakakwirira, nerechiHebheru wavaranda, muchengeti youmambo chinzvimbo pamukova. Neshanje noruvengo hakuna nezvainoita dzevanhu unhu Velazquez. Kuramba aine rusununguko yomukati kubva vachida kubva Spanish kwamachinda. mufananidzo uyu, zvinosuruvarisa haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi.

nyaya dzekare

Velaskes Diego, vane mifananidzo vari kujairika tsika dzeko, kuti zera matatu pakupedza munhu Nyanzvi zvakadaro nyaya yekare se "zvidhakwa," kana "Mwari ainzi Bacchus". The kupenda hunorondedzera tsika kudzidziswa kupinda hama yaMwari. Apa pane kare akashinga kusarudza pakubhadhara uye chaizvoizvo zvechadenga underclass vamiririri nzanga panguva iyoyo. All nounyanzvi vaurayiwa, kufanana ano yemitambo uye mabhuku vanoratidzwa kusangwarira, kuvava uye mafaro. Asi vose, yokudhirowa kunoremekedza netariro uye kushinga vanhu vayo.

Kuti nyaya yekare akamutendera kutyora pamwe ikozvino chinyakare nechomukati Genre zvatinoona. Nokuda chiito pamusoro yezvakaita chiedza zvinova unotedza uye dzakapfuma mavara. Asi asi simba chaizvo kusiyana chiedza uye mumvuri, saka nechekumberi zvishoma heavyweight, sezvo nzira iyi itsva kune munyori. A ugone musiki zvizere wana paya.

A rwendo kuItari. Diego Velaskes: "The Forge pamusoro Vulcan"

Resolution wamambo uye zvichida zano Rubens, pamwe chete rinozivikanwa mutungamiri Ambrosio Spinola Velásquez anopinda Peninsula pedyo, uko makopi mifananidzo uye murals yakakurumbira vemifananidzo, kuziva ekare chivezwa uye basa panguva yake. rwendo Izvi kuwedzerwa horizons Diego uye vakabatsira kugadzirisa unyanzvi. In iyi basa chakaorera Diego Velaskes. "The Forge pamusoro Vulcan" zvakanyorwa naye guru Italy. Kududzirwa rengano nyaya pano yepakutanga chaizvo. akaita Munyori anofananidzirwa nguva yokugamuchira Vulcan (mwari moto) kubva Apollo nhau hurumende mudzimai (Venus).

basa iri zvachose vasipo earthiness, asi musiki ndyaringo pano zvakajeka kuchioneka. Pasinei Apollo kuti mwenje, mufananidzo wacho zvikuru prosaic. Vulcan vake kuzobatsira vanamukoti pamberi vanhu regai kusiyana runako naMwari.

nyika ino akapa yakawanda Velásquez, kupenda ake akava yakagozha uye vakura, aenda rima guru uye unopinza mitsetse, zvava inokosha zvikuru nzvimbo background.

"Kuregwa Breda"

In zvose runako rwayo by the artist akapa pachake unyanzvi rake chete muhondo mifananidzo - 'Kuregwa Breda ". Izvi zvinoratidza kuwa zvinoitirwawo Dutch nhare Breda, akakomba nokuda vokuSpain. Mutungamiriri wake Yustin Nassausky mumaoko makiyi Spanish wavarwi Spinola.

Pamwe chete ivo vanoratidzwa vari pakati kanivhasi. Bent uremu kukundwa Nassau anongovangira Kumukundi pamwe kiyi muruoko. Ukuwo nhema dzokurwa yakatsvikinyidzana vokuSpain uye mutete namapfumo pave tichizvikudza uye simba Vagari Spanish kukupfura.

Novelty unyanzvi zvinogadzirisa, uyewo veracity ari mufananidzo munhau yacho mufananidzo waiva zvakazarurwa kuti nguva yaro.

Asi zvakadaro Portraits ndivo vaitungamirira Genre mu mabasa Velazquez. Zvava zvizhinji siyana mune sezvamunoita uye uprofita hwezvaizoitika mhinduro. izvi zvose pamwe yakaisvonaka uye asina rusununguko mukuda kududzirwa nharaunda. Kwemakumi emakore, nhevedzano Portraits ose buffoons uye dwarfs zvakasikwa nokuda muuki. Panguva ino mufananidzo wechokwadi nechepadivi Raibvunzurudza rinorambidza nyaya "Venus uye Cupid" isingawanzopotswi muchiSpanish kupenda unoratidza mushwi hadzi muviri.

zvigadzirwa zvokunamata. Visit kuRoma

mambo Spanish kuti chechechi pamusoro San Diego akarayira Placido mufananidzo. basa iri rinonzi "The Kuroverwa Kristu" vakauya munyori ibudirire achitiza, uye ayo akafanana Zvinoshamisa nyore. Image Kristu haana nzvimbo nechekumashure, sezvo munyori akaedza kutaura shoma kutambura pasi nechiso chake. Kukura vari vakakwana Zvisinei, zvakasiyana tsandanyama canons. Painting pave pave pfungwa yakadzika uye mhedziso runyararo.

Pamwe Artist ichi aisiya mifananidzo uye mamwe kugutsikana zvakafanana. Velaskes Diego, vane mifananidzo kukudzwa zvakare akashanyira Italy. Works vakasikwa pano, akauya Musiki zvikuru uye akakurumbira zvikuru. The kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso "Portrait of Pope Innocent X», izvo ndicho chatinonyanya kukoshesa nokuda kunoshamisa unyanzvi painting, zvakadzika zvepfungwa uye tinoshandisa maitiro.

The papa vanoratidzwa agere Pachigaro chokupika zvinokonzera kusawirirana pose. It azara chidimbu uye anohupa liveliness pakati chikuru yakatsvuka, kunyanya zvikuru muna inopisa chiedza. Pasina kutsvaka kunatsiridza ndakashata chiso Pope, munyori anoratidzwa ake akaoma musoro uye zvakaoma Kutarira nevakwegura, unhu uye nesimba romukati. vateereri asati anooneka kwete pakunamata, asi mutongi panzvimbo zvenyika - akangwara, ane simba, manomano, utsinye uye utsinye.

Pasinei norupo mubayiro mufananidzo, Innocent ariwana zvakare chokwadi, asi nokuda mutsamba Firipi, kutya kurasikirwa Artist Diego Velaskes (pfupi Biography usingabereki kurovha chiitiko chete chinokosha muupenyu hwake) kumusha kwavo. Ipapo mambo vachimutsa kuti zvepamusoro chinzvimbo mamiriro - Marshal, pashure iyo yokudhirowa unowana rusununguko zvizere.

"Las Meninas"

Panguva iyi, chikuru munyori mufananidzo vanoonekwa pamwero mukuru sezvamunoita "ngano Arachne" uye "Las Meninas."

Zvisikwa Diego kuti mukuru anonzi ari mufananidzo "Las Meninas." Shoko iri rinoreva Mukadzi, kuva mhuri imwe revatongi, uyo akashanda se murandakadzi nokukudzwa of Spanish Infanta. The Zvinoumba chigadzirwa ichi rakanyatsojeka kujairika.

The Artist yaimiririra mumwe wamakamuri Royal Palace - guru uye kwakakwidibira. In kuruboshwe chikamu pamubhedha anofanira pedo hombe kanivhasi uye ruchipa mufananidzo mhuri Mambo. Her kufungisisa Fafitera kuona mugirazi anoiswa shure musiki. Pakati mukamuri rakombwa dwarfs uye vaviri Menin chakakodzera Margarita, inofadza muduku Infanta. Shure vavo nhamba jendurumani uye mudzimai roruvanze, uye nokuda rakavhurika musuo necheseri - Mukuru Marshal vavahosi.

vemifananidzo European Velazquez wokutanga kuratidza backstage upenyu yamambo. Little Infante uye murandakadzi dzinokudzwa vanoratidzwa vaine expressiveness kukuru. Mumwe wavo, maererano nokuzvibata, akapfugama pamberi Margarita, vachipa naye girazi remvura. Dwarf sokuti kuchinokambaira uye achisunda guru imbwa uye mafuta pfupi iri daze ndakadaro.

Zvakaoma kuti rinotsanangura Genre, iyo anorondedzera mufananidzo Diego Velaskesa 'Las Meninas. " Pano takabatana uye zvinhu boka Portraits uye Genre mifananidzo. Author nounyanzvi kunyora anoenda mhiri kanivhasi nzvimbo, akauzadzawo chiedza uye mhepo kubva rakavhurika hwindo.

"Ngano Arachne"

Yepamusoro rokusika unyanzvi womufananidzo chibereko pakati "Chakabva" yakatsaurirwa basa kuti Spanish vanhu. kupenda ichi ndicho chokutanga munhoroondo Western kupenda akataura pamusoro zvavo murume, basa rake.

Mune Zvinoumba mufananidzo rinoumbwa maviri akazvimirira chinosiririsa. In polumrachnoy kurukiswa workshop ari nechekumberi zvinoratidza spinners, vari vakabatikana nebasa ravo. Pakati pezana pasi anosarudza shinda skeins wechidiki mushandi, anodonha kune imwe ibvi panguva iyoyowo. Kurudyi ndeimwe Chakabva, zviri muchikuvadza kuva zvakasimba fundo yakagadzirwa nemvere shinda. ave muvambi vakanyorwa yayo huru kwazvo uye sezvazviri, uye chivimbo uye zvakarurama kufamba nayo transmits achishandisa mifananidzo maoko makuru pamwe maoko wakapetwa uye yakafara musana. Basa Chakabva iri kuona mumwe mukadzi. A kuruboshwe panguva yematanda kuenda apa pane akangosiyiwa zvawo akakandwa pamusoro musoro sikavha agere waneta chirukiso uye vachitaura mubatsiri wake. In miti tsoka dzake iri katsi. Necheseri, shure rinorema dzvuku keteni vabva, vakagadzirira kuonekwa machira, ukapisa murwi. The Chiitiko ichifananidzwa unvarnished yepano panyika asi zvakakodzera dynamism nayo anopa Kukosa vhiri ari mumuchina uye mavara.

Necheseri muri vakadzi vaviri dare, kuongorora akarembera pamadziro kapeti, mavara inopenya uye yakachena iyo kupa chikamu ichi mukamuri manzwiro huru uye nakisisa maonero. On the rapera chirukwa ichifananidzwa Diego netsika Arachne yokupedzisira, asi kwete kuchinja musikana zvinotyisa dandemutande, uye yakunda unrivaled mwarikadzi mifananidzo, inova zvinofananidzira pamwe enyika nechimiro chokureva. Saka, Musiki akaratidza kuremekedzwa chiSpanish umambo, nyore kutsikirira pasi pake kwete chete vanhu, asi chero nzvimbo.

Mufananidzo uyu - kwete chete apogee ose okugadzira zvinhu Velazquez uye zvikuru basa rake rokupedzisira, asiwo tsitsi uye kunzwisisa zvose zvakaipa kuti nyika rakadzika.

Panguva ino dare basa Velazquez inosvika yakakwirira kwayo - akanga paakavapa nemuchinjikwa Santiago, rinokosha zvarayirwa Spain. Izvi rava muenzaniso sezvo Knight Mutungamiriri mumwe mukuru European mirairo chivalry akava emhizha.

Asi panguva ino musiki akanga atova kurwarisisa nemarariya, vakanga vakabatwa panguva muchato mhemberero Mambo French uye Spanish muchindakadzi pachitsuwa Pheasants. Paakadzokera Madrid, Diego Rodriguez De Silva Velaskes akafa pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nechimwe makore. With rufu rwake, ichatonga zvine mbiri Spanish kupenda pamusoro.