Renaissance kupenda. Okugadzira zvinhu kuItaly Artists of Renaissance

Renaissance zvinoreva "kuberekwazve." Ichi rinokosha nguva iri European budiriro. Panguva Renaissance, pane zvakawanda kuchinja uye zvakawanikwa. Akaongorora makondinendi itsva, kukura kutengeserana, yakaitwa zvinhu zvinokosha, zvakadai semapepa, zvomumvura kambasi, gunpowder, uye vamwe vakawanda. Kuchinja mufananidzo vaivawo zvikuru kukosha. Renaissance kupenda akawana zvikuru mukurumbira.

Basic kuno- uye vanatenzi pamabasa

Nguva of Italian Renaissance aiva mumwe kupfuura unobereka munhoroondo art. Ounyanzvi pakati kuwanda vatenzi makuru anogona kuwanikwa nhasi iwe siyana nzvimbo. In Florence rokutanga yezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu pakanga innovators. Mifananidzo dzavo Renaissance vakanga kwakava kutanga kwenguva itsva munhoroondo art.

Panguva ino, sayenzi uye nounyanzvi chaizvo chaizvo zvakabatana. Artists, masayendisiti vakatsvaka nounyanzvi zvinhu nyika. Painters vakaedza kushandisa mufananidzo yakarurama dzemuviri. vemifananidzo vakawanda vachishuva kuna realism. Manyorero Mukuru Renaissance chinotanga mufananidzo Leonardo da Vinci kuti "Last Supper," zvaakakunyorerai kwemakore anenge mana.

Mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira

"The Chirariro" akanga kupendwa muna 1490 kwakaita kuti refectory pamusoro chechechi Santa Maria delle Grazie muMilan. The kanivhasi ndiyo kudya wokupedzisira naJesu nevadzidzi vake asati akabatwa uye akaurayiwa. Vomunguva, takatarisa basa womufananidzo iyi, kwakaratidzwa sezvo zvaaigona mangwanani kusvikira manheru SWEDERA, kunyange paakamira kudya. Uye ipapo aigona kukanda mufananidzo wake kwamazuva mashoma uye regai kuswedera nayo.

The Artist anonetseka kwazvo pamusoro mufananidzo Kristu uye mutengesi Judhasi. Apo pakupedzisira mufananidzo kwakapedzwa, yakanga kodzero kuzivikanwa somunhu rounyanzvi. "The Chirariro" uye nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu. Reproductions emifananidzo ne Renaissance vemifananidzo vagara munzvimbo dzakakwirira kudiwa, asi Paaidzidzisa Kunoonekwa makopi zvisingaverengeki.

Kuzivikanwa somunhu Paaidzidzisa, kana ane kunyemwerera mukadzi enigmatic

Pakati mabasa vakasikwa Leonardo gumi nenhanhatu remakore, rinowanika mufananidzo, unonzi "Mona Lisa" kana "Mona Lisa." Mazuva ano yaitonga zviri arguably kupfuura akakurumbira kupenda munyika. Zvava dzakakurumbira, kunyanya nemhaka saonekwa kunyemwerera pachiso mukadzi anofananidzirwa pamusoro kanivhasi. Chii chakaita kuti chakavanzika yakadaro? Nokupfura basa tenzi, mano saka artfully kujeka makona maziso uye muromo? Chaiyo yezvakaita kunyemwerera hazvigoni kutsunga kusvikira zvino.

Kubuda makwikwi, uye zvimwe zvikamu ichi mufananidzo. Worth unyatsoteerera pamaoko uye maziso mukadzi: nemagadzirirwo nako womufananidzo akatora nemaduku mashoko emifananidzo ake ari kunyora. No zvishoma kunakidza uye kunoshamisa nzvimbo necheseri mufananidzo munyika sezvo kana zvinhu zvose vari chinja.

Chimwe mumiririri inozivikanwa kupenda

No zvishoma inozivikanwa mumiririri Renaissance - Sandro Botticelli. Ichi chikuru Italian rokupenda. Mifananidzo yake Renaissance uye vane mukurumbira huru pakati-siyana vaoni. "Achikudza Magi", "The neMhandara uye Mwana pachigaro choumambo", "Annunciation" - mabasa Botticelli, vakazvipira nyaya dzechitendero vava nokubudirira zvikuru the artist.

Chimwe basa inozivikanwa of tenzi - "Madonna of Magnificat". Akava nomukurumbira makore eupenyu Sandro, sezvinoratidzwa vakawanda reproductions. Micheka kwakadaro muchimiro denderedzwa vakanga zvikuru vari kudiwa mu namashanu remakore Florence.

A monyorora mutsva mabasa painter

Kutanga 1490 Sandro ari kuchinja maitiro ayo. Anova wakaoma, wemishonga mavara ari zvikuru vakanyarara zvino, kazhinji hunodzorwa mavara rima. The itsva kusvika Musiki kunyora mabasa ake zvakakwana pachena "yokupedzisira yezuva Mary," "kuungudza" uye dzimwe mifananidzo unoratidza Madonna uye Child.

Ounyanzvi, rakanyorwa Sandro Botticelli panguva Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo Dante, isina nzvimbo uye nechomukati backdrops. Muduku zvinokosha zvaakasika womufananidzo - ndiye "rakavanzika Dzokuberekwa". The kupenda yakanga kuchinjwa nenyonganyonga kwakaitika pakupera 1500 muItaly. Vakawanda mifananidzo iri Renaissance Painters havana chete wazova, vava muenzaniso vaizotevera vemifananidzo.

The yokudhirowa, vane pamatende vari takapoteredzwa denderedzwa rechiedza kuti ichichiyemura

Rafael Santi, da Urbino haana chete Italian yokudhirowa, asi wavawo mapurani. Mifananidzo yake Renaissance vayemura Kujeka wawo, ari nyore murwiyo uye kuona budiriro yose yakanaka ukuru kwevanhu. Pamwe chete Michelangelo uye Leonardo da Vinci, Rinowanikwawo dzakawanda netsika utatu vatenzi zvikuru iyoyo.

Akararama upenyu pfupi, makore 37 chete okuberekwa. Asi panguva ino zvaakasika akawandisa ounyanzvi ake. Vamwe mabasa ake vari Vatican Palace muRoma. Havasi vaiona vose vanogona kuzvionera mifananidzo yacho Renaissance. Photography inowanika vose ounyanzvi izvi (vamwe vavo vari munyaya iyi).

Mabasa dzakakurumbira Raphael

Kubva 1504 kusvika 1507 makore Rafael akasika dzakatevedzana "Madonnas". Paintings vari enchanting runako, uchenjeri uye kuvhenekerwa panguva imwe kusuruvara. The kupfuura nomukurumbira emifananidzo ake akava "Sistine Madonna". Anoratidzwa dzinodzengerera mudenga uye kunotangira zvinyoronyoro vanhu akabata mwana. Zviri Bato ichi chaizvo nounyanzvi vakakwanisa rinoratidza yokudhirowa.

basa iri aikosheswa zvikuru zvakawanda vatsoropodzi akakurumbira, uye ivo vose vakasvika chete mhedziso, kuti zviri zvechokwadi isingawanzowanikwi uye kujairika. Vose Mifananidzo yose Renaissance vemifananidzo kare. Asi "Sistine Madonna" rava zvikuru nevanhu nokuda kwayo kusingaperi madzungairiro, kubvira pakutanga kwayo. Mushure achipfuura nemiedzo yakawanda, pakupedzisira iye kutora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera pakati kuratidzira kubva kuDresden Museum.

Renaissance kupenda. Photos of nomukurumbira mifananidzo

Chimwe kuzivikanwa Italian painter, muvezi uye mapurani, izvo yaiva kwakabatsira kukura Ndimi Western - ndiye Mikelandzhelo Di Simoni. Pasinei anozivikanwa achinyanya kuva muvezi, uye pane mabasa akanaka emifananidzo ake. Uye kukosha kwavari chokuvhenekesa of Sistine Chapel.

basa iri rakanga raitwa pamusoro kwemakore mana. The nzvimbo inoremekedzwa anenge mazana mashanu mativi metres uye ane zvidimbu anopfuura mazana matatu. Pakati Zvikamu mapfumbamwe kubva Mubhuku raGenesi, rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda. Yasikwa, kusikwa murume uye kuwa kwake. Pakati yakakurumbira mifananidzo iri pasirin'i - "Creation Adhamu" uye "Adhamu naEvha."

No zvishoma inozivikanwa basa rake - "The Last Kutongwa". Zvinonzi akaita paaritari parusvingo Sistine Chapel. The mural zvinoratidzira kuuya kwechipiri kwaJesu Kristu. Pano Michelangelo asingatsigiri mureza zvinoyevedza magungano achinyora Jesu. Iye akaratidzwa naye hombe chetsandanyama nemamiriro muviri, vaduku uye beardless.

Kukosha chitendero, kana kuti uri pakati Renaissance

Italian Renaissance kupenda akava hwaro kukura unyanzvi Western. Vazhinji akakurumbira basa vorudzi urwu nenyanzvi vane zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro vemifananidzo, izvo kuchiripo nanhasi. Vamiririri zvikuru art kuti nguva kunoratidzwa nyaya dzechitendero, kazhinji vakashanda nokuda zvarayirwa vanoitisana vakapfuma, kusanganisira vaya Papa.

Chitendero chaizvoizvo rakapinda mumba hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu munguva ino, zvikuru vakavata mupfungwa vemifananidzo. Inenge vose zvigadzirwa zvokunamata zviri mumamiziyamu uye repositories ounyanzvi, asi reproductions pamusoro Renaissance mifananidzo, kwete chete chokuita nyaya iyi inogona kuwanikwa nemasangano akawanda uye kunyange dzimba zvavo. Vanhu nokusingaperi kuchaita kuyemura mabasa nomukurumbira Artists ari kumwedzi.