Kudzidza unyanzvi nhaka: Pushkin, "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana"

Pushkin hakusi bedzi kwakatangira National nhetembo yedu asi prose. mabasa ake anoshamisa mune kodzero dzavo, uye sezvo muenzaniso sezvazviri, mupfungwa magwaro, izvo nokubatanidza uchenjeri kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, simba uye mutauro anotaurisa, vevatambi vari mufananidzo zvakarurama, unobtrusive, ushamwari, tichivimba ukama kuvaverengi.

kunyora nyaya

Vaitya uye kuremekedza dzakaitika mhuri yake, nyika yake, "rudo chizvarwa madota" - iri Pushkin rose. "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni" ndiro yake basa yokutanga Nhoroondo dzinotaura zviri mabhuku Russian. Asati ayo bhuku Russian ingano kwakanga zvachose asingafungi, kunakidza. Asi ayo kugutsikana wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika rakavanzika uye zvinotyisa Zvikamu, yakaitwa mune furemu ari pachena zvichishandurwa kudhumhana nhoroondo. nzira dzakasiyana akaenda Pushkin. "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" akanga - kuti nhoroondo ingano uye vemungano zano rehurukuro yacho Biography Petro Grinyova uye Masha Mironova - chete colour zvakanyeverwa hunobuda zvakajeka uye zvakajeka chikuru mufananidzo nyaya - akapanduka mupanduki Emelyan Pugachev. Events ane murimi mudiki kumukira uye vanhu kurwa payakatanga shure kwake makore 1773-75. - kuti nyaya dzokudzidza, iyo inoremekedzwa zvokufungidzira uye pfungwa munyori. Pasina kudaro zvakakomba uye nokushingaira taishanda zvakachengetedzwa pamusoro Pushkin. "Mwanasikana The yaKaputeni" akasikwa pashure yemunyori rwendo kune Mountains Ural, munzvimbo kamwe vaipinda "Peter III ', sezvaakanga aizviti Pugachev. Alexander akanyora nengano "ushe Emelka" rwiyo nezvazvo, ngano kuti dzave vakapfuura nomuromo ezvapupu uye vechikamu pazvaiitika. Vose yakaunganidzwa zvinhu kubatsira munyori kuumba munhu here chokwadi nhoroondo kanivhasi, yakabudiswa magazini "Contemporary" magazini muna 1836. Zvisinei, apo vanonzi ake haana Pushkin: "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" chaiva basa zviremera, uye kunyange ari oga chitsauko, iyo inorondedzera pokupanduka vanhuwo zvavo grinovskoy mumisha dziri hombe murugwaro haana.

The zano uye storyline

Yeuka huru zano pfungwa basa. Haazvibatanidzi nokuda chikuru (vemungano) hunhu - Peter Hrinova. Ndiye jendurumani vatana, mhuri murombo. baba vake, imwe harahwa mukuru wemauto, murume mitemo yakasimba, nenheyo uye vakatendeseka, anotuma mwanakomana wake kuti ashumire ari ravarwi kure kumurume, kukudziridza hunhu uye ndichava, ave mudziviriri yechiKristu nokutenda, chamber uye yamadzibaba kwechokwadi. Saka nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" Pushkin zvinomutsa, kune rumwe rutivi, akakodzera kuti nguva nyaya dzidzo rejaya chizvarwa kwamachinda, uye, Ukuwo, dingindira nokukudzwa uye chiremera kutenda pacharo, ayo yetsika, nezvaaitenda. Ivo rakatangwa muna kupatsanura mazwi akataurwa Petrusha baba pa rokuonekana: ". Muchengete kukudzwa hwake" Paaienda Fort Belogorsk, zvichitevera siyana adventures, panguva snowstorm inowanzorimwa Grinyov paanosangana nevaya anoramba kuchinja zvinozoitika kwake - kuti Pugachev, ipapo - Hobo-chipangamazano. Vakapa ne "Rogue" Tsuro nedehwe remakwai uchashumira nokukurumidza Petrusha basa rakanaka. The nhare Grinyova kwaiva zviitiko zvakawanda zvakasiyana kuti aiva inokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe ake mutsika uye mupfungwa yakaita. Of anodzvinyirira ignoramus anochinja mugomba chakakomba, yamakachengeterwa, akatendeseka, vakadzikama uye vanokudzwa munhu. Pachena mienzaniso iyi Rara Masha, maitiro ari kudzivirira wakakombwa uye akavaita nhapwa Pugachev, maitiro ari mhedziso, umo jaya rakanga Unoshorwa Shvabrin. Asi "pakati akachenjera reader," zvaiva pachena kuti chikuru munhu anoshanda ne Pushkin, "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" ichiri kwete Grinyov kana Masha, kwete kunyange "zvakanaka mudzimai" Catherine II, uye "musungwa bhanditi uye chembavha" Kazak Emelyan. Anobva mupenyu Petro, kukwanisa kunzwisisa uye kukoshesa ushingi yake; anoponesa kubva Shvabrin Masha, mwanasikana vaimushora; inogutswa rombo ravo rakanaka.

Major anoshanda misoro

Nganonyorwa "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - ibasa chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Sezvazvaiva vaiona magariro uye nhoroondo zvinetso post-Petrine panguva. Pavanotaurirana nehurumende uye vanhu, kuti autocracy mafungiro kuvanhu - izvi zvose kunoratidzwa zvikuru zvakajeka uye zvinooneka. Misoro vakarerwa munyaya, zvinogona kunzi zvakasikwa, kwaiwo zvose. Ndicho chinhu kukudzwa, kuvimbika norudo uye ushamwari, rupo, pakunamata kwomwoyo. Uye musoro chokwadi dzakaitika, rinopfuura vanhu vakaderera uye mamwe marudzi.