Stirlitz - ndiani ichi? Biography

Shtirlitsa zita pamiromo wose. Ndiani iye? Izvi hunhu vemungano kana munhu chaiye? Rini angararama? Sei kutaura nezvazvo iye zvino? Ndivo mibvunzo uchawana mhinduro munyaya.

The yakakurumbira shora Soviet

Saka ndiani Stirlitz? Ndicho yakakurumbira shora Soviet. Chero mumiririri vakuru vari Kishi achapindura pasina kumbozengurira kuti chinhu chinozivikanwa hunhu enganonyorwa kubudikidza Yuliana Semenova. Ruzivo uye akaomesa musori kuti "Panguva 17 Spring", Zvimwe muchinangwa firimu Vyacheslavom Tihonovym. Kutaura uku kunozivikanwa firimu kwenguva refu rwendo uye anozivikanwa anenge munhu wose. Uye anecdotes pamusoro yakakurumbira SS Standartenfiihrer vanogona kuwana zvakawanda.

Max Otto von Stirlitz, aizivikanwawo Maksim Maksimovich Isaev, rinowanikwa kwete chete nebasa Semenov. Zvishoma nezvishoma ivo kwakaratidza ayo mavambo, zvaunofarira, uye sei wechiduku Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov anova wekutanga Maksimom Isaevym uye ipapo Stirlitz.

shora Biography

Vabereki hunoshamisa Scout yaisangana Trans-Baikal nharaunda, apo vakanga vakatapwa nokuda kwake enyika maonero. Vsevolod akaberekwa October 8, 1900 Pashure 5 years, mai vake akanga asingakwanisi kukurira tibhii uye akafa.

Term yemadzibaba Links apera, uye iye mwanakomana wake vakaenda St. Petersburg. Papera nguva zvinobudirira vakatama kuSwitzerland uye kuRussia chete muna 1917

Basa pasi rekunyepedzera imwe Scout wechiduku Isaev anotanga kare muna 1920. Munguva, izvozvo anoita sezvo nhau basa kuti Admiral Kolchak. Kwapera gore, Vladimir anoshanda sezvo mutevedzeri mukuru vatorwa dhipatimendi Cheka. Zvadaro, muna 1921, akatumirwa Estonia.

Mukudhinda kwepachivande vechiduku kuchengeteka mukuru yava kuwedzera, muna 1922, akatanga muna White Guard mauto, unowira muManchuria. 30 akatevera ave achiunganidza ungwaru kubatsira nyika kure kupfuura miganhu yayo.

The kwaita Stirlitz

Ndiani Stirlitz ndiani? Uyu ndiye muduku musori Maksim Isaev. Muna 1927, izvozvo vanorasira kubva Europe kuti unotambudzika Germany, apo simba rake riri kuwana Nazi Party. Panguva iyoyo pane mumiririri vakakwirira German Max Otto von Stirlitz.

Panguva Second World War, Colonel Isayev inoshanda Reich Security Main Office. Nokuti vazhinji uye chisingarambiki dhigirii pamberi Yababa Vsevolod Vladimirov akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Asi pasinei ichi, muna 1947 Stirlitz anopinda mujeri Soviet, apo anoitisa yayo mutambo.

upenyu Personal

Kusiyana ake chaiko uye cinematic nevamwe vedu Stirlitz zvikuru chando uye asina hanya vasikana. Chikonzero hachisi kusava uye callousness Scout, uye kuti mumwoyo make hapana akasununguka nzvimbo. Rudo kuna Alexandra Nikolaevna Gavrilina akasiya, mushori anga akatakura kuburikidza hwake. Pasinei refu Kuparadzana, mukadzi akapindura nomutsa uye kunyange akapa mwana wake pakuzvarwa muna 1923, iyo Maksim Maksimovich anodzidza chete muna 1941

Zvinosuruvarisa Julian Semenov haana urongwa gamba rake upenyu hwemhuri hunofadza, varayirwa Stalin mudzimai Shtirlitsa uye mwanakomana aizopfurwa muna 1947

Kuziva Stirlitz zvose zvine vazivane 14 enganonyorwa pamusoro gamba ichi.

Character, zvido uye manzwiro Shtirlitsa

vechidiki Stirlitz sei? Chii akanga chaizvo? Kuva pamwe nababa vangu muBern panguva kuenda kumwe, wechiduku Vsevolod aishanda mupepanhau. Kunyanya nokuti ramangwana musori vawana kufarira ichi uye rudo mabhuku.

Vladimirov ane zvose unhu hunodiwa Scout. Iye ngwara, akangwara uye nokuzvidzora namadhimoni. It anokwanisa nokukurumidza kuongorora, kufungira, uye kufamba chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Vsevolod zvaisamboita akatendeukira Maksima Isaeva uye zvikuru Shtirlitsa kana akanga asiri mutambi akanaka uye wepfungwa. unyanzvi izvi aisagona kubatsirwa nani kwaari saka nounyanzvi chinozoiswa chero chikwata muvengi nokusika pakuonekwa noukama hwakanaka navo nechomukati.

Doro Stirlitz anoda vanokudzwa cognac. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva rinogona kuwana uye muchitonhorera mug of Lager.

prototypes Shtirlitsa

Pane zvakawanda yokufungidzira, vaigona kuva zvikabva uyu aizivikanwa yose aimbova Soviet nzvimbo ushori. Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira vane inobudisa Semenov akapa gamba rake.

Stirlitz akafanana? Photo prototypes kuti munhu waunoona munyaya. Saka ndakaona musiki chifananidzo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori akawana femero, akanyatsokopwa kudzidza zvakachengetedzwa anokosha mabasa. pamusoro Stirlitz achivanza zviitiko chaivo uye vanhu shure nyaya imwe neimwe. Avo vane mazita yakavanzwa aliases uye musori ngano uye declassified chete pashure pemakore akawanda.

Munyori pachake akabvuma kuti hunhu wake woga unhu vasori anoverengeka. Izvi mufananidzo seboka chinoratidza vevatambi hwakawanda yakavigwa Anti-vaFascist.

Chokwadika, mabhuku gamba hakusi pasina kunyorwa okuwedzeredza. Somuenzaniso, Stirlitz kunoratidzwa kwete chete semunhu akanaka tenesi mutambi, uye sezvo aiva mutsigiri Berlin iri mutambo. In upenyu chaihwo chokubatanidza basa rakaoma ungwaru pamwe kugara kurovedza uye makwikwi angangotadza kuitika.

Ndiani Stirlitz ndiani? Firimu "17 Panguva yose Spring"

Famous firimu Tatiana Lioznova, yava nemakore anopfuura 40 kunozivikanwa. Kuratidzwa ino mufananidzo iconic akatarira vanhu mamiriyoni 200.

Nhasi, hazvitomboiti kuti kufungidzira Shtirlitsa neimwe mutambi. Asi pakanga musarudzo, uye kuwedzera Tikhonov, uyo, kazhinji, akaratidza kuti munyaya firimu netsaona.

In basa iri auditioned Archil Gomiashvili, asi hazvina kufanira pane dzimwe parameters rinorambidzwa Yulianom Semonovym. Uye Oleg Strizhenov vasingagoni kusiya musha yemitambo zvakadaro refu nguva (kupfura kwakatora 3 years).

Pamberi mimwe Vyacheslav Tikhonov akaita-kumusoro, awarding ndebvu. Kwakadaro kwokunze mufananidzo Scout timukandire kuvhunduka. Asi pashure mamwe okunatsiridza uye kuda ari mutambi rwunokwanisa kupiwa firimu iri, nokuti kushaya rimwe basa, yakanga kubvumirwa kuti basa.

Chinovhara Bamba Isaev vakauya mutambi, kuwedzera munyika pamutemo, mukurumbira uye rwavakadzi, uye kunyange hurongwa.

Tikhonov uchinyatsobatanidzwa kupedza mufananidzo, kwete chete pamwe kutamba wake, asiwo akapa wekambani sezvinhu nomudzimai wake, izvo pakutanga haana zviripo manyorero. Izvi taikwana nyaya shamwari yake pamusoro musi vaaishanda navo kubva zvakavanzika mabasa nemadzimai avo panguva basa ravo kunze.

Vamwe vaite uye mashoko

Stirlitz - murume opovity zvakavanzika nezvirahwe. Hedzino dzimwe kusiyana uye chokwadi kuti vari inokangaidza:

1. Kutaura zvazviri, mazita acclaimed musori haako. Kunyange zvazvo paine pedyo vachiridza Stieglitz. Uyezve, paiva chaiye chaiye, Vice-Admiral of German Fleet Ernst Stieglitz.
2. Pasinei chinoshamisa unyanzvi kusora Bamba Isayev haingakodzeri midzi zvakadaro vakuru vakuru. VaNazi zvakare akanyatsokopwa Akaongorora SS vatariri. Aizofanira kutora nzvimbo raivapo German ane vakabuditsa mukurumbira nokuda kwezvizvarwa akawanda, pane chete kupa gwaro iri.
3. Kunyange muduku paukuru dzomuzana apo kuwana shtirlitsu haana kushandisa chivakashure "of". Izvi anobvumirwa, asi zvakadaro chaiva husiri nyore kuwana mumazuva iwayo. Kunyanya kuti maererano nengano Stirlitz ane vanokudzwa mavambo.
4. Mumapoka ose NSDAP kusvuta zvaisambobvumirwa. Mapurisa vaisabvumirwa uchisvuta paunenge kushanda maawa. Isaev nyore kwatanga mutemo uyu.
5. Beer, izvo aifarira kupedza nguva Scout - "Rough Gottlieb" chaizvoizvo kuresitorendi "chokupedzisira" muBerlin.
6. A kufarira gamba pakati muresitorendi, apo pane musangano Shtirlitsa nomudzimai wake, hakusi muGermany, uye Czech Republic.

Ndiani Stirlitz ndiani? Ndiye munhu chakavanzika, riri nyore kutaura chinhu rakasiyana. Uyu murume aigara chokwadi kana kwete - zviri nyore kupindura. Munhu wose ane dzavo maonero pachavo panyaya. Asi chero zvakadaro, mufananidzo unofadza zvikuru. Ko handiti?