Exegesis - chii ichi? Biblical Ongororo

Exegesis - rinokosha Chikamu dzidziso. It akadudzira Bhaibheri kana zvimwe zvinyorwa zvitsvene. Kazhinji, izvi idzidziso kududzirwa magwaro, kazhinji yekare, iyo yakaumbwa hwaro nechimwe chitendero. Chimwe chinhu aya ndechokuti yavo yepakutanga zvinoreva, somunhu mutemo, haisi pachena kubva guru makore kubvira vakanga zvakanyorwa, uye kukwana kuchengetedzwa.

The tsananguro

Exegesis - ndiye nesayenzi anofukidza kudzidza girama chorugwaro. Zviri fanira kuti kudzidza nhoroondo chaizvoizvo, umo chinyorwa akasikwa. Kazhinji zvinobatsira kumisa zvinoreva zvinhu zvakanyorwa wechokwadi. Panewo mupfungwa tsvakurudzo.

Exegesis akazarurwa isu mumwe, zvikuru nevakawanda sainzi - HERMENEUTICS. mazwi aya kakawanda kushandiswa anoreva zvakafanana, asi hazvisi. HERMENEUTICS, kusiyana Kutsanangura, iri kuita nokududzira mhando dzose dzokukurukurirana - uye zvakanyorwa, uye kutukana uye non-cheshoko. Exegesis rinoshandawo chete chete wenyaya.

Exegesis kwechiKristu

Very zvakafanana ebhaibheri Ongororo. VaKristu vazhinji vanodudzira Bhaibheri zvakasiyana. Nokudaro weboka Orthodox yeRoma, uyewo chidzoke mamwe mapazi chechi huru - Kuchinjwa, Anglican. Asi kumboda kududzira vose Rugwaro dzakapfigirwa pfungwa mbiri.

Chokutanga ndechokuti Bhaibheri pacharo - ndiro kuzviratidza kwaMwari. Ani naani akanyora izvozvo, rakafuridzirwa kubva kumusoro. Somugumisiro, Kutsanangura vanofanira kutarisa murugwaro nerimwe nezvaanoreva miviri, mumwe chakadzama uye kwete nguva dzose yakajeka.

Pane imwe pfungwa. The inonzi pfungwa Kutsanangura - dzidziso anobva mhedziso kuti vanyori veBhaibheri vakanga vanhuwo zvavo. Saka zvinoreva zvakanyorwa zvinofanira vakatsvaka pakati zviri munguva apo rugwaro akasikwa. Uyewo zvainyanya uye zvivako wacho hunhu vanhu akasika magwaro aya.

Comments neMagwaro

Vakawanda mhando Kutsanangura chiKristu - ndiyo tsanangudzo Bhaibheri. Kazhinji, ivo multi-mavhoriyumu basa, ndiko ndangofanana enisaikoropidhiya pane tsanangudzo kuti mukuru ledger mumwe zvitendero zvenyika.

Mumwe nomumwe mavhoriyamu mashoko iwayo ari rwakazvitsaurira mabhuku chebhaibheri mumwe kana kupfuura. Kuna XX remakore, mhinduro asike uye kududzira munyori, iye nokungwarira uye zvose akatsanangura pamuviri wake magwaro matsvene. Mazuvano akadai pave neboka vanyori, mumwe nomumwe riri kuongorora rimwe remabhuku.

Comments vakasiyana umwe nzira kududzira munhu mabhuku eBhaibheri. Kazhinji kunobva dhinominesheni, izvo vaiita nomunyori. Vanewo kusiyaniswa zvakarurama, udzamu, simba dzinonetsa uye zvouMwari pfungwa.

In chiKaturike, pane kunyange chinokosha nzvimbo Kutsanangura Matsvene - Chikurukuru, chii nhengo dzavo. Mune Protestant tsika Bhaibheri dudziro mubasa kumayunivhesiti. Vanotsvakurudza Most mumunda ichi chinoshanda US uye Germany.

Ushande Ongororo

Pavanhu Orthodox vaiona chikuru basa iro munyori Andrew Desnitsky - ". Nhanganyaya Biblical Kutsanangura"

In basa iri anoedza kuunza rwakafanana dhinomineta, siyana inofananidza matsvene magwaro, izvo zviri ose zvikoro dzechitendero uye seminaries, zvebhaibheri yeChina. Pfungwa kunyora basa rakadaro akaberekwa apo Desnitsky akashandurira Bhaibheri mune mimwe mitauro. Panguva iyoyo akaona kuti vazhinji kuona bhuku rino zvakasiyana.

Muzvikoro zvose Orthodox detailed kudzidza rweBhaibheri, asi haana kumbodzidzisa kuti kuzvidudzira.

Pakutanga zvakanga aifanira kuva rinobatsira vashanduri veBhaibheri Zvisinei Desnitsky nguva akaziva kuti nyanzvi yakadaro vakasvimha, saka kunyora bhuku rinonyanya pamusoro chidukuduku denderedzwa vaverengi, zviri kukodzera.

Saka ini kuwana bhuku kumunhu wose anoda kuziva zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika zvinorehwa eBhaibheri wechokwadi. Pashure pezvose, munyika yakafara mupfungwa, vose vanoverenga dzechitendero magwaro pakubata Shanduro, achiedza kutsanangura pachavo kuti bhizimisi mune izvi kana nemamwe mazwi.

mukurumbira chaizvo tiri kunakidzwa "Exegesis zveTestamende Itsva." munyori wayo - Gordon Fee. Tichibatsirwa vadzidzi muzvikoro zvechitendero uye vafundisi vanogona kunzwisisa mharidzo tsika nani. Wana mazano anoshanda uye kutungamirirwa.

Exegesis Yekare akakwezva vanyori vakawanda vekare nevafungi. Zvekufamba nezvenyaya iyi inogona kuwanikwa Ioanna Zlatousta, Blazhennogo Avgustina, Philo.

Exegesis muchiJudha

Zvikuru zvakafanana Kutsanangura muchiJudha. Kunyange ane yayo izwi kuti sayenzi iyi - meforshim. Dudziro magwaro matsvene yakatsaurirwa mabasa akawanda chaiko.

Somuenzaniso, ari Mishnah. Ndicho tanga chinyorwa muchiJudha, zvinosanganisira chikuru zvokudya chechiJudha rechitendero kutungamirirwa dzidziso iyi. The Mishnah zvinosanganisira mutemo waingoita, izvo, maererano nengano, akapiwa kuna Mosesi paGomo reSinai. Nokufamba kwenguva, kwaiva kuziva kuti dzidziso waiita kukanganikwa uye inonyangarika kuyeuka vanhu, saka kwakasarudzwa kuti vanyore.

Pane mashoko akawanda ari Mishnah, izvo zvinoumba hwaro Kutsanangura Jewish. Kupfuura mukurumbira rakanyorwa mufambi uye Rabhi, Rabbi Ovadia, vaigara XV remakore. It achinziwo Bartonura kana Bertinura. Mune zvaakanyora, akarondedzera zvose maturakiti dziri Mishnah, kuedza kupa zvizere uye hwakadzama dudziro neimwe.

Talmud

Zvichida kupfuura mukurumbira bhuku, vakazvipira kuchiJudha ndiye Talmud. It ine gumi nevaviri mavhoriyamu, izvo hunonyatsodonongodza pamutemo uye zvechitendero-netsika chinzvimbo muchiJudha.

Masayendisiti ari kushanda ari tsanangudzo Talmud, achiri kushingaira uye yakaorera. The chinyorwa nguva dzose zvinoenderana kuti zvakatipoteredza nguva, umo munyori mupenyu. Saka Kutsanangura - ndiro nesayenzi kuti nguva nenguva kuchinja zvinhu nzvimbo yavo kana vatsoropodzi emakore akazotevera dzakazonaka mashoko matsva pamusoro nguva uye tsika, nguva creators mumagwaro akararama.

New reShanduro zvinyorwa vari ichibudiswa, izvo akarara hwaro mavhoriyamu Talmud rokutanga. Zvichida rinonyatsooneka tsanangudzo Talmud, Rabbi Eria akanyora.

Comments vakazvipira kuna Talmud kuwanika pagore. Uyezve, mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu chinzvimbo mabasa ari XX remakore akaita inozivikanwa nyanzvi Israeli Adin Shteynzalts. Iye ane titanic basa rokushandura uye dzigadziridzwe akakodzera rinotsanangura kuti Talmud kwete chete muchiHebheru, asiwo kune zvikuru nevanhu mitauro nyika - Chirungu, Russian, French uye nevamwe. chinangwa chacho chikuru chaiva kuchiJudha ndokuva zvinonzwisisika uye nyore kune voruzhinji.

In rakabudiswa dzavo Talmud anotsanangura zvinorehwa nemashoko uye pfungwa sharuka zhinji. Panyaya iyi, nokuda kwechokwadi masimba mabhuku ake kunge kushorwa kungokurumidza vakasununguka, maererano vamwe, kududzira uye shanduro.

Midrash

Midrash - chimwe chikamu rakakurumbira zvikuru pamusoro Oral Torah, izvo rinosanganisa tsika mu Ongororo. Hunosanganisira Kuongororwa uye dudziro kiyi zvokudya dzidziso yechiJudha kuti huri kwete chete mukutaura asiwo akanyorwa Torah.

Vaongorori cherechedza kuti vanyori Midrash akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo manyorero uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri acho. All kujairika kuti vakasangana, akanga panoonekwa navo Sokureva zvarinoreva dzvene. It vari kuedza chokubvisa zvose zvinobvira zvinoreva nokududzira chinyorwa.

Nokudaro, kunyange akazviratidza chaiyo rechiito ndiro zvikuru zvakajairika muchiJudha - "darash". Ari kutsvaka dzvene chirevo chakakosha magwaro matsvene, chido kuwana ruzivo, kuti paakapiwa mundima, hachishandi mazana emakore akapfuura.

Exegesis muna ChiHindu

Exegesis anowanika ChiHindu. Kududzira magwaro Hindu pane kunyange chikoro chinokosha kufunga - Mimamsa. Exegesis zvoruzivo - ndiwo mukana kuongorora magwaro avo Hindu. It Mimamsa akashanda se chikonzero chakasimba pave yekare India, uzivi uye philology.

A basa guru iri ndowenyika munyori Sanskrit Bhartrihari, aigara pedyo V remakore BC. Aidzidzisa inobva papfungwa yokuti kurira uye zvaanoreva kuti unobereka, zvakabatana chaizvo.

mabasa ake chikuru - basa musi Sanskrit girama uye mitauro uzivi uyewo dzakaunganidzwa Sanskrit nhetembo. Vakava hwaro pokumuka mabasa kwesayenzi muchikamu ichi Asia.

Exegesis muna Islam

Vakagovera Kutsanangura muna Islam. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye zvakakwana tsanangudzo Koran akabatanidza kupinda mari inonzi tafsir. vanyori vavo, vari kuita nezvenyika nokududzira bhuku dzvene vaMuslim, rinonzi mufassir.

In Tafseer haungawani usingaonekwi kana esoteric kududzirwa Islamic magwaro. The Vanyori vanoedza kupa zvakadzama uye zvizere kunzwisisa Korani. Saka, kuti hadith hweMuporofita Muhammad (kureva, nyaya kutaura ake nezviito kuti vaMuslim nhasi vanotungamirirwa muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva) nharo kuti Korani chakavanzika zvakawanda pfungwa pane zvinoita pakutanga kuaona. Uyezve nokunzwisisa mutsvene bhuku nomwe.

Munyika yanhasi pane Islamic tumapoka kuti zvakasimba kurambidza esoteric kududzirwa Korani, achiedza haana kuzarura zvinoreva miviri acho.

Misimboti Ongororo

Exegesis Rinoshandisa nheyo zvikuru zvinoverengeka.

Ndicho kudavira kuti kusikwa munyori magwaro matsvene rakafuridzirwa naMwari, pfungwa mabhuku echitendero, sezvo chinhu chinokosha Chechi Holy Tradition, kubatana zivo yoMutsvene bhuku uye kuwana zviitiko zvokunamata.