Chero basa ripi neripi rakagadzirwa maererano nemimwe mitemo nemitemo. Kana munguva yeklassicism vaive vakanyanyisa, mamwe maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemifananidzo akabvumira vanyori kuti vazvinzwe vakasununguka mukubhururuka kwekusika, vachitaura zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, kunyange zvakanyanya kusinganzwisisiki mumabhuku anopa zvimwe zvido zvebasa racho. Semuenzaniso, inoverengeka inofanira kunge ine imwe pfungwa, uye nhetembo inofanirwa inofanira kutakura manzwiro-mafungiro ekufungidzira. Basa rinokosha mubasa rinopiwa kune hero hero.
Nguva yekutaura
Ngatitorei kuti ndiani gamba rakanyorwa, kuti chii. Muchirevo chakapisisa chezwi, uyu ndiye munhu anoratidzwa munhoroondo, nhau kana nhau, mubasa rinoshamisa. Uyu unhu unorarama uye unoita pamapeji ebhuku uye kwete chete. Hero yake yekunyora ndeyekuti, somuenzaniso, mumapuropu ekare eRussia, i.e. Mune mazita ekutanga-nyora uye marudzi emashoko ekuveza. Somuenzaniso, ndinogona kuyeuka Ilya Muromets, Nikita Kozhemyak, Mikul Selyaninovich. Zvinonzwisisika, haisi mifananidzo yevanhu chaivo. Ndicho chirevo chemashoko acho, kuti zvinoreva kusakwana, kuungana kwevanhu vanoverengeka vakabatana nehumwe hukama hwepedyo hweunhu uye unhu. Yakanyungudutswa mu laboratori yekusika yemunyori, iyo inomirira imwe monolith, yakasiyana uye inozivikanwa. Saka, kana munhuwo zvake akabvunzwa kuti hero inonyorwa yemufananidzo wekuRussia inofanira kuva chii, achavimba nemifananidzo yaV Vasilisa naBaba Yaga, Koshchei naIvan Tsarevich mumashoko ake. Nyaya yezvemagariro evanhu uye yezuva nezuva, hongu, haizoiti kunze kweIvan the Fool. Mhando dzakadaro dzakasikwa dziripo muhutano hwevamwe vanhu. Muzvinyorwa zveGreece yeGreece, ava ndivo vamwari, Hercules, Prometheus. Vatambi veScandinavian vane One, nezvimwewo. Nemhaka yeiyo, pfungwa ye "hero hero" ndeyekune dzimwe nyika, mitemo, isina nguva. Iripo mukati megadziriro yeimwe nzira yekusika yakabatana neshoko remhizha.
Hero uye chimiro, mutambi
Mubvunzo unotevera, uyo unowanzoitika, ndeyu: "Ndiwo unhu hwebasa, kana kuti unhu hwake nguva dzose hero hero, nguva dzose?" Vatsoropodzi, vatsvakurudzi vanopindura zvisiri izvo. Nekuda kwekuti ichi kana chifananidzo ichocho, chakasikwa nemunyori, kuti chizoshandurwa kuva hero, anofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvinoda. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuvapo kwavo, unhu hwakasiyana uye unhu hunoita, kuburikidza nahwo kuti haazorasikirwa mumamiriro ehupenyu hwake. Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi inonyanya kuzivikanwa hero hero Munchausen (munyori weRaspe) ndeyekugadzira mashura uyo anotenda mumashoko ake anofadza. Haigoni kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe mavara. Kana kuti Faethe's Faust, munhu wekutsvaga kutsvaga kwechokwadi, pfungwa, ane nzara yezivo itsva yepamusoro. Kazhinji zvinyorwa zvemashoko aya ndezvevanhu vanokosha mumagwaro ekugadzira.
Kumubvunzo wekutsanangurira
Iye zvino ngationei kutarisa kwezvifananidzo zvatinoda. Chii chinonzi heroes magwaro? Mamiriro ezvinhu akaparadzaniswa kuva akanaka uye asina kunaka, mukuru uye wechipiri, ruzha, epic, zvinoshamisa. Kazhinji ivo vanovewo vatakuri ve pfungwa huru yebasa racho. Izvo zvakanyanyisa chifananidzo, chikuru, icho chikuru, zvakaoma zvikuru kuunza pasi payo kuongorora kusinganzwisisiki. Saka Pugachev mu "Captain's Daughter" wePushkin - muurayi ane utsinye, asiwo mudziviriri wevanhu, wakarurama, asingatoreri purogiramu yake yekuremekedza uye anokudzwa.
Nokudaro, hero iri mumabhuku ndeyekuzara, kunoreva, kwakapedzisira.