Solokha ndiye mufananidzo wakajeka wenyaya "Usiku Pamberi peKrisimasi"

Zviitiko zve nyaya "Usiku Pamberi peKrisimasi", iyo yemuongorori "Zvimwe paPura pedyo neDakanka", zvinoshamisa, zvinonakidza uye zvakafanana neyano. Nhoroondo yose yenyaya inogutswa nemweya we folkloric, achiyeuka nhoroondo dzekare dzakare uye nhoroondo dzinoshamisa.

Tsananguro-kuguma-dhiyo

Icho chiito chikuru chebasa "The Night Before Christmas", avo vane mauto avo vakawanda vagari veDikanka, vanofamba vachipoteredza munhu mukuru - mupfuri Vakula, uye hero yakagadzikana yevanhu vanotenda zvitendero - unhu. Mutsara wegadziriro yepakutanga inogona kuonekwa sekutaurirana pakati pekunaka kwakakomba Oksana naVakula, avo vanomuda kusvikira vasingazivi. Musikana uyu anovimbisa kuenda nemuvhizi pasi pekorona chete paanozoita kuti awane cherevichki yaanoda, iyo mhandara inoshongedza.

Mhedzisiro yechiito ichi inonzi mupfuri wehomwe achikwira kuSt. Petersburg uye kumashure. Uye mumutambo, mutongi wacho haasi kungotsinhanisa shangu dzaanochiva, asiwo anofanana nebaba vanodiwa, mushure mokunge vakaroorana vanofara vakaroorwa newanano.

Zvitendero zvevanhu sechikonzero

Vanenge vese vaverengi, vakapinda munharaunda inonakidza yenyika yemabhuku, vakaona kufadza kunoshamisa uye nhetembo dzemashoko eNV Gogol. Chimwe chikamu chemufananidzo we "Night Night Before Christmas", avo vane vanhu vanozivikanwa kune munhu wese kubva paudiki, ndiko kushandiswa kwakapararira kwevamwe vanhu mumifananidzo uye mhando. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvose zviri muchirongwa chinoshandiswa uye mumifananidzo yevanhu. Icho chinobva kune zvakatendwa nekutenda kuti Soloha uye dhiyabhorosi vanoonekwa. Bes, akakwanisa kubika mwedzi, uye muroyi achibhururuka kunze kwechimbuzi chemuzinda wekumaruwa uye achizvivenganisa neyeredzi. Iwe unogonawo kutora kufanana pakati pezvinyorwa zvevanhu uye kubuda kwemashiripiti wesimbi. Mune basa rake, munyori wacho anonyatsoratidza mafungiro emusha wekuUukraine, iyo nyika.

Solokha

"Usiku Pamberi peKrisimasi" nenzira inoshamisa inobatanidza chaiyo neyechokwadi, inofadza. Vanyori venyaya yacho vakasiyana uye vane mavara. Pakati pevakadzi, amai ve protagonist Vakula ndivo vakakurumbira zvikuru. Ichirondedzera chifananidzo ichi, tinoyeuka kuti Solokha "mukadzi weBalzacian wezera", "haasati apfuura makore makumi mana".

Charismatic Gogol's heroine zvakaoma kusayeuka. Kunyange zvazvo kutsanangurwa komunyori hakusi kwakaipa kana kwakanaka, nhamba huru yevamiririri vehafu yakasimba yemusha ndivo vatevedzeri vayo. Uye mukadzi wacho akangwara, kana kuti, anonyengera, kuti hapana munhu anoyemura angave akafungidzira kuti ane muvengi. Tsananguro yekusagadzikana kwakadaro inogona kushanda sekuti Solokha muroyi. Uye, pamwe chete iyo inofanirwa kuve mumiriri we "mhizha", iye ane unyanzvi hwokunyengedza mukukwana, zvisinei, uyewo unyanzvi hwezvikepe kune broomstick. Chimiro chekunaka, uyu unhu haagoni kutumidzwa, asi anofarira muverengi kwete pasi peyakanaka Oksana, mudhikoni Osip Nikiforovich kana Sverbiguz.

Zita rakabuda kunze

Vafudzi vakawanda venyaya yacho vari kunetseka pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti nei amai vaVakula vasina kunyanya kuitika - Solokha. Iri zita rinoshamisa kunze kwechiroyi, zvichida Gogol akazviumba kuti ave heroine yake? Zvinosvika kuti kwete. Iri zita raivepo munguva yekare. Mazwi ake akachengetedzwa mumazita emazuva ano saSoloshin, Solokhov kana Soloshenko. Zvingangodaro, zita iri rakabva pane imwe imwe yechiKristu.

Kana chiri chivako chezita racho, kune zvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana. Zvichida Solokha inobva kuna Sophia, zvinoreva "uchenjeri, uchenjeri." Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti muroyi anoreva "kuziva", ane chiziviso chakavanzika, uchenjeri, ipapo zita re heroine ndiro rakakosha uye rinofananidzira kune muroyi. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, yakabva kuna Solomonides - kusiyana kwemadzimai ezita rinonzi Soromoni, iro rinongorongedzwa nemufananidzo wemambo anozivikanwa, anozivikanwa munyika yose nekuda kweuchenjeri hwake husingaperi.

Kubatanidzwa kwezvakanaka nevakawanda

Chimiro chetsika yeSolokha hachina kunaka. Rinosiyaniswa neunyanzvi, unyengeri, kugadzirira kuita zvinyengeri kuita nekuda kwekugutsa zvido zvake. Mukadzi wacho aigamuchira vatasvi vemapfumi chete, achitarisira avo vakapfuma kwazvo pakati pavo, Cossack Chub, sezvaaifunga kutora imba yake mumaoko ake, achifunga nezvekuti aizorarama sei paakazova madzimambo akazara.

Munyori uyu akanyatsorondedzera unhu uyu mukuvhara kwemafungiro echokwadi uye chaiye: iye panguva imwechete mukadzikadzi wekumaruwa akachenjera, uye achiita zvepabonde navose dhiyabhorosi uye mudhikoni anoshungurudza varoyi. Vose vakadzi vekumaruwa vanomuchiva. Solokha haatyi kana kuti anodzosera muverengi, haikwanise kunzi hupenyu husina kunaka. Mumufananidzo wei heroine inoonekwa kunyengedzwa zvinyengeri, yakagadzirwa nemunyori mukuru. Mariri, mukadzi uyu ane simba uye anokwezva, Gogol aida kuratidza muverengi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashata: uipi, makaro, makaro, kunyengera nguva dzose.

Enchanted world

Munyaya "Usiku Pamberi peKrisimasi" muverengi anopiwa nyika inokosha ine mitemo yake nemitemo, tsika. Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anenge akadururirwa muzvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa, izvo zvinotanga kuonekwa: zvinofanira kunge zvakadaro. Zvose pasi rose mubasa, zvakapindirana, zvinosanganiswa muhumwe chete. Uye kusikwa kwemhepo yakasvibiswa kunoshandiswa nemifananidzo yezvakaitika zvakapoteredza. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvepanyama zvinouya kuupenyu munyika inonyangadza: "nyeredzi dzakatarisa", "mwedzi wakakwira mudenga kusvika kudenga." Mubasa "Usiku Pamberi peKrisimasi" Unyanzvi hwaGogol hwakaratidzwa zvizere.