Chii chinonzi hepatitis C?

Vanhu vakawanda vari pasi pano vanonzwa kubva kuvanachiremba zvakadai sokunyangarika kwakaoma sehepatitis C. Chii? Inobatwa sei uye inogona kudzivirirwa? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi hepatitis C?

Kuvhiringidza kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (zvinodhaka, zvinodhaka, doro, mabhakitiriya, mavairasi) anonzi hepatitis. Mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere ichi (A, B, C) dzinokonzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemavarusi, dzine kusiyana kwemafambisiro ekutumira, kliniki uye kubuda.

Izvo zvinotyisa ndeye hepatitis C, nokuti inogona kunge isinganzwisisiki kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti kuve nechirwere chepirhosis kana chiropa. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti anonzi "munyoro muurayi."

Hepatitis C inoparidzirwa neropa reumwe munhu anorwara, saka munzvimbo yengozi vanhu vakapiwa kuwedzerwa kweropa, avo vakave nekugoverwa kwemuviri, uye vashandi vezvechiremba vane hutano neavo vane utachiona. Asi vazhinji vezvirwere vanogona kuwanika kune avo vanoshandisa zvinodhaka.

Iko kunewo mukana wekutapudza kwechipatara C munguva yepabonde, kana uchishandisa bhuti rezino kana rero kumunhu anorwara. Utori hwemazino, zvigadziriro zvekunyora uye kutema zvinogona kukonzera utachiona kana mitemo yehutsanana isingateverwi.

Amai vari kutakura utachiona hwaHepatitis C, munenge ma4% emhosva, vanoberekera vana vane utachiona. Ngozi inowedzera kana mukadzi wacho ane HIV.

Zviratidzo zvehepatitis C

Hepatitis C chirwere chinogona kugara kwenguva refu. Izvozvo zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mumavhiki maviri kana mwedzi mitanhatu mushure moutachiona. Kusvika ku70% yevanhu havaoni zviratidzo zvekurwara kwemakore mazhinji, kunyange zvazvo chiropa chavo chinoshandurwa zvikuru.

Mumuviri wehepatitis C yakaoma, zviratidzo zvakadai sokuneta, fivha, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuora mwoyo, kurutsira, kujekesa kwezvimedu uye kusviba kwemuti, pamwe ne icterus of sclera uye ganda rinogona kuonekwa. Kuoma kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe kunogona kusiyanisa uye hazvibvi pane nhamba yemavirusi muropa.

Kurwara kwenguva refu yehepatitis C kazhinji kunayo nzira yekudzivirira, dzimwe nguva kunyange zviratidzo zve enzyme zvinoramba zvakasununguka, nokuti huwandu hwekuchinja hunoitika hunosiya.

Diagnostics

Munhu wose anofanira kuziva kuti hepatitis C ndeyei, uye zvinokosha kuti vanhu vose vari panjodzi yekuwana zvirwere, vanhu vakaisa ropa kana nhengo yekugadzira, vashandi vezvechiremba, uye vanhu vane HIV.

Vakadzi vari mumatanho ekutanga ekudzivirira vanofanirwawo kuziva kuti hepatitis C, sezvo kuongororwa kuongorora kwekuvapo kwezvirwere kune utachiona kunosanganiswa mune urongwa hwekuongororwa kunoitwa.

Mukuwedzera kune tsanangudzo yezvirwere (mapuroteni anobudiswa nemuviri mukupindura kwehutachiona), muedzo unoitwa kuti uone hutachiwana pachahwo mumuviri uye zviyero zvehupenyu hweropa.

Kurapa

Zvirwere zvezvechiremba munguva yakaoma yechirwere zvinotarisirwa kudzivirira kusimba kwechirwere chisingaperi muropa. Izvi zvinobudirira nokutora mishonga "Interferon alfa2".

Kurapa kwechirwere chehepatitis C ndiko kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvizere kana kubudirira kwekuregererwa kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, munhu anofanira kuongororwa nehepatitis C gore roga roga, uye haakwanisi kuva mubatsiri (ropa kana muviri).

Mukuwedzera kune interferon, mushonga we "Ribavarin" unoshandiswa mukurapa. Kurapa kwemurwere mumwe nomumwe kunopiwa munhu, saka varwere vanofanira kunge vari pasi pekutarisirwa kwehepatologist kana chirwere chinopfurikidza chirwere. Hazvibviri kutora mari chero ipi zvayo zvakasununguka, kunyanya kudya kwezvokudya. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekurapa, doro nemafuta, zvinonhuwira, uye zvokudya zvinopfungaira hazvina kubviswa.

Iyo inocherechedza kuti muna 15-25% yevanhu chirwere che hepatitis C "chinosiya" muviri pasina kurapwa uye hachisi kutungamira kuongororwa kwechronicization. Kusvika ikozvino, hapana tsanangudzo yeizvi.

Kudzivirira

Kusvika iye zvino, chirwere chinopesana ne causative agent wechirwere hachipo, kunyange zvazvo akanyatsodzidza uye kudzidza kuti chii chinonzi hepatitis C, chakatanga zvakare mumavambo ekuma90.

Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe, unofanirwa kutevera mitemo inokosha yehutsanana, usapindirana nemavhudzi eumwe uye mabhuti emasero, uye kana uchinge uchitaura neropa, shandisa magirafu akadzimwa.