Kunyatsogona Computer Science. Chii faira chiwedzerwa?

faira nomumwe pamusoro kombiyuta anochengeta mumwe mhando mashoko. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona chinyorwa ruzivo, chirongwa code, mufananidzo, inzwi kana zvimwewo. Intuitively unotoziva chii faira chiwedzerwa. Saka nhasi, isu kutsivira ruzivo Makwanza uye edza yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvakadzama kupinda nyaya.

tsananguro

Extension - ndiwo chikamu filename, yaiva shure pfungwa yechipiri. Kazhinji, inoitwa 2-4 vatambi. uku nyore iri uchishandisa hurongwa, zvichiita kwake, kworudzii mashoko huri gwaro uye izvo chirongwa kushandisa kuvhura faira.

Kana kugadzwa chero itsva chirongwa Data iri apinda Windows yokunyoresa kuti, chii Inogadzirawo rinogona kugadzirisa. Zviri kuburikidza ichi mufananidzo yokutanga mune chaiyo maberere uye music - mune zvenhau mutambi. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kushandura chirongwa dzichashandiswa kuvhura mamwe mafaira.

Popular Extensions

Zvinobatsira kuziva nezvezvaunoda faira uyewo, asi chii mhando Data zvinochengeterwa mudura magwaro akasiyana. Heino mazita yakajairika musi Windows:

• Text: TXT, .DOC (.docx), .rtf.
• Web peji: .htm uye Dzvene.
• Archives: .zip, .rar.
• Images: .jpg (.jpeg), .png, .bmp, .gif, .tiff.
• Audio: .mp3, B.wav, .wma, .cda.
• Video: .avi, .wmv, .mpg (.mpeg), .MPEG-4, .wmv, .flv, .vob, .mdv, .swf.
• Mharidzo: .ppt (.pptx).
• Matafura: .xls (.xslx).
• Fonts: .ttf, .otf.
• E-mabhuku: .pdf, .epub, .fb2, .djvu.
• Databases: .mdb, .accdb.
• Executable (kutanga kana Software chokugadza): .exe, .bat.

Zano: Kana uchishanda vasingazivikanwi magwaro zvinogona hunobatsira Russian-mutauro basa Open-File.ru. Just kutaipa muzita iri kutsvaka pamusoro Directory, uye muchaona ruzivo inokosha: zvakaita mashoko ine gwaro (mufananidzo, chinyorwa, etc ...), Ndezvipiko yakakodzera chirongwa faira uyewo, iyo unogona kurivhura.

Chakaita kuratidzira Extensions

By default, kuti uchishandisa hurongwa rwoga anoratidza pamanyorerwo gwaro pamberi zita rake. Zvisinei, chero nguva unogona kuita kuwedzera pamusoro Windows mafaira haamo kana nekusiyana, kuti kuvabatanidzira. Chii chandichiri kushayiwa?

1. Enda "Control Panel".
2. Mupumburu "forodha Options." In Windows 7, rinonzi "forodha Options", uye muna Windows 8, uye 10 - "Explorer Settings".
3. Sarudza "View" Tab pahwindo inooneka.
4. Mupumburu pasi "Advanced pazviruva" chinhu "Hide Extensions kuti anozivikanwa faira mhando" uye tarisa bhokisi rinotevera nayo.
5. Click "Shandisa" bhatani uye kuvhara hwindo.

Cherechedza: kana faira kuwedzera muna Windows 7 kana mumwe Os akaremara, unofanira kungwarira kana renaming atawana. Kana iwe netsaona zvinomuomera kuikanganwa kana kushandura ichi postscript faira haagoni kuzarurwa.

How kuchinja chiwedzerwa

Zvino kuti munoziva faira uyewo, nezvazvo sei anogona kushandurwa. Izvi zvinokosha kana iwe Somuenzaniso, kuda kuvhura faira rinoshandiswa kuti chete kushanda mune imwe kushanda.

Kutaura zvazviri, pane nzira mbiri kuita izvi:

1. Rename gwaro - chete kupinda panzvimbo "chizvarwa" kuwedzera ndechokuti unofanira (somuenzaniso, Dzvene panzvimbo .txt).
2. Shandisa convert chirongwa inokosha. Vamwe vari yakaiswa pamusoro PC, vamwe rinowanikwa paIndaneti. Ivo anoshandiswa kana unofanira kuchinja zvachose unhu racho.

Kana uchida yakasiyana chirongwa ruzivo kuti kuratidzwa nemazvo sezvo zvichiita, zviri nani kushandisa mukuru-mugiredhi converters.

Inonyanya kufarirwa mabasa iyi mhando zvinogona kucherechedzwa Convertio. Izvi paIndaneti convert anotsigira inonyanya faira Extensions, uyewo zvimwe zvokushandisa, zvakadai compression uye kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamusoro PDF-magwaro, URL convert dzokubvisa mumhanzi uye mavhidhiyo kubva nzvimbo, uyewo kuziva tarisa rwezuva.

How kushandura chirongwa kuvhura

Uye pakupedzisira, funga mamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe paIndaneti achashanda itsva uye tinoda kurishandisa kushanda mamwe magwaro. Somuenzaniso, kuti kushandura default purogiramu kuona mifananidzo Windows musi Microsoft Office Picture Manager. How kuzviita?

1. Sarudza faira uye kuzarura akapoteredza Muterere (kurudyi mbeva bhatani).
2. Mupumburu "Open ne"> "Sarudzai mumwe kushanda."
3. Sarudza ndandanda kuti iri chirongwa zvaunoda uye kuratidza pedyo akanyorwa "Garai kushandisa Anwendung ichi ...".
4. Click "OK".

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kwakadaro kuri kuwedzera faira ino zvino kuzarura achibatsirwa yepurogiramu wasarudza. In Windows 8, uye 10, kana PC asingadi kubata akakodzera chikumbiro, imi vane mukana vanouwana mu "Store".