Photo evanhu: se mu "Photoshop" kuti vemabhuku mufananidzo ari mufananidzo

Dzimwe nguva kunyange kurongwa mubatanidzwa chero mupepeti mifananidzo miviri, mumwe icho, Somuenzaniso, translucent, kunogona asingatarisirwi zvabuda zvokuti kunyange zvibereko kupfuura incredible pakati fungidziro sokuti ungwaru vana fungidziro kwakajeka. Kana mufananidzo zvinobatana achizviziva, wagadzira yakawanda dzinonakidza, akanaka, kusetsa kana chete kubatsira zvinhu, zvakadai kutsiva mamiriro ari photo, vemabhuku chinhu chitsva kana hunhu chokubatanidza chii hunhu kuchipesana, kuumba mavara kana tarenda cobain munhu chinosekesa, chinhu nyepera kana batanidza kwese, uye zvikuru, zvakawanda.

Nei "Photoshop"?

Zvose izvi 'boka "anoedza mikana inogona kuti pamwero kuona zhinji mufananidzo vapepeti, asi zvikuru nyore, kutsanya uye inobudirira panoratidza chirongwa" Photoshop ", izvo, aine guru zvombo maturusi vose zvemarudzi mufananidzo manipulations, kusanganisira zvikuru kusanduka yavo yepamusoro parameters Kunoitawo kuziva chero chero paangodira rokusika zvokufungidzira. Ndokusaka tichakurukura kuti "Photoshop" kuti vemabhuku mufananidzo ari mumufananidzo.

Kune zvirongwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira mabasa online, umo zvichiita kuti maminitsi mashoma uye the clicks shoma kusika munhu kollaasi kana mufananidzo montage kuti zvikuru zvinogamuchirika unhu. Zvisinei, pasinei dzevakawanda nyore, kushanda zvakanaka, uye mikana dzimwe nguva kwete chaizvo shoma nokuda okugadzira zvinhu - zviri achiri "mutengi zvinhu", asi "Photoshop" mikana iri mupfungwa iyi haisi shoma. Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti vasavhiringidza kutiza rokusika pfungwa, asi nokufamba kwenguva kuti "nyika" nokuti, asati vanoita kuti kusikwa upi Photo kumonyanisa zviri zvinodiwa kuva pfungwa yakajeka sei zvichakanganisa kana mufananidzo ramangwana anofanira kutarisa akafanana, kana zviri kwete mufananidzo, rakapinzwa pamatanda pane imwe mufananidzo.

Zvichienderana unhu unhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu mifananidzo yepakutanga mifananidzo, uye pakupedzisira chinangwa zvakasikwa, kuifukidza mifananidzo iri "Photoshop" anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira, asi ivo anosanganisira cropping chifananidzo, kusarudzwa uye excision zvimedu, scaling, shanduko kakawanda uye General kururamiswa. The hwokugadzira Chikamu rakasikwa zvatinosiita photomontage chirongwa inopiwa pre-akagadzirira zvinoriumba haakonzeri chero matambudziko kunyange ruzivo vanoshandisa, kwangopera anoziva kwayo inowanikwa.

Nzira kuisa mifananidzo

Pinza mifananidzo "Photoshop" zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura Chikwata mifananidzo "mhenyu" pahwaro remangwana Zvinoumba photomontage. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa "Wedzerai" kubva "File" Muterere, kana kana mufananidzo iri nechekare akatakura mupurogiramu, kuti arubvise womunyika hwindo iri kubaya hwindo chawo sezvamunoita. Ko izvozvo sezvinotevera: Vhura mudziyo "Kufamba" (pamusoro ari Toolbar), mufananidzo andobata kuruboshwe mbeva bhatani uye achizvuzvurudza kusvika zita kubaya hwindo wacho faira, izvozvo kuzarura nenzira iyi. Zvadaro, inodonha chinhu Pawindo itsva, bhatani anosunungurwa, uye mufananidzo akaiswa, "thriftily" vachigara marongera itsva. Unogona Zvechokwadi kushandisa tsika, akangwarira unyanzvi, ichijekesa (Ctrl + A) uye kopi (Ctrl + C) chifananidzo, uye ipapo namatidza nayo (Ctrl + C) Pawindo itsva.

Kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka, sapamazuva "Photoshop" kuti vemabhuku mufananidzo ari mufananidzo nechisarudzo hombe nhamba mifananidzo kuenzanisa kusika uwandu hwakasiyana-siyana. Kana mufananidzo zvakawanda, unogona kuenda kune "Hwindo" Muterere uye nekudzvanya pamutsetse "Sort", svinudzai zvose mahwindo kamwechete nokuda kusarudza mumwe dzakasiyana nzvimbo yavo.

With ichi yokufananidzira Muchiitiko, unogona chete achizvuzvurudza negonzo zvinhu photomontage kubva hwindo hwindo kana mahwindo ose ari sezvamunoita inobva chipfuro hwindo.

Zindoga uye excision zvimedu Images

Nzira dzose idzi dzinoratidza, sapamazuva "Photoshop" kuti vemabhuku mufananidzo ari mumufananidzo, kana tiri kutaura chete pamusoro nyore pikicha kumonyanisa kuitwa Nzira ose photomontage, apo mifananidzo anoshandiswa seboka, asi nokuda anofambidzana zvikuru kunzwisisa, akadai kollaasi, mufananidzo kubudiswa redunhu iri yakati zvakaoma zvikuru kukosha govera uye kuzvicherera zvinhu, shanduko saizi, dzimwe nguva kuchinja uye kururamiswa. Uyezve, zvinokosha Chokwadi, kukwanisa nokusangana vanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe zvinhu necheseri pangoro sezvamunoita. Paaisika collages vari kakawanda kushandiswa chaizvo zvinhu kana zvimedu mifananidzo zvinoriumba, iyo pave zvinoyevedza sezvamunoita, saka unofanira kuva nyanzvi nenyanzvi nevamwe vakatema mu "Photoshop".

Danho "Pen"

Zvichienderana ari chekawo chinhu anogona kushandisa chero mureza kusarudzwa maturusi asi kana kutarisirwa kunodiwa Chokwadi, chinokosha zvikuru "Pen". gandiwa of chinhu contours, uye ipapo nekudzvanya yakarurama mbeva bhatani, sarudza murayiro "Ita Selection" uye achizvuzvurudza kusarudzwa kuti aida hwindo.

Unogona uchatamisa mufananidzo yose, zvino wedzera marongera chifukidzo, uye nhema ruvara kudzima zvakawandisa bhurasho. Zvinonzi Kazhinji kwenguva kuderedza opacity ari pamusoro layer kuti kudzora nani rakarurama placement uye rinopindirana wemishonga chinhu pamwe necheseri. Kuomarara mumakwenzi yakatarwa zvichienderana zvakarurama zvinodiwa nekuomarara miganhu cobain zvinoriumba.

"Quick Mask"

Kuti usarudze zvinhu kazhinji kushandisa mudziyo "Quick Mask" ambotirega sezvaari pendi (pendi) pamusoro mufananidzo translucent tsvuku marquee, izvo, chaizvoizvo, ndiye mufananidzo-chena dema-uye. Apo chifukidzo rakatsvuka, hapana anosarudzwa uye yakajeka zvikamu dzinoenderana zvachose yavaive.

Saka, kuswedera pamusoro dema chifukidzo kunosvika kusarudzwa nharaunda, uye anobvisa zvikamu chena yokukweva kusarudzwa. Mienzaniso Kuparadzana anogona kuwanikwa nokuswedera kunge rinoreva siyana vachena, kana kuchinja opacity ari mumakwenzi. Chimwe watinya pamusoro Quick Mask bhatani ari Toolbar anoshandura kune mwero fora muoti, umo chifukidzo haazombotaurwi uye yavaive ari muchimiro kupendwa chifukidzo. Zvino zvazvinosarira kubvisa zvakawandisa (Kudzima), kana kudimburira migove - chamuinacho.

Kusanganisa mifananidzo

Aine kupfuura huripo pakati yakajeka vapepeti, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti "Photoshop" kuti vemabhuku mufananidzo ari mumufananidzo, asi kuti zvakanaka "priladit" mifananidzo mumwe, unofanira kudzidza kuita dzisinganyatsooneki kuchinja, kumeso pakati pavo uye mabviro yakavakirwa murwiyo. Vari inopiwa aine mwero Feathering redunhu kana allocating zvimedu, uyewo opacity uye kuomarara pakati brushes vari kutsanya uye kwomuzvarirwo modes Masiki. Uyezve, unogona kushandiswa uye haasaruri kupatsanurwa gradients (kubva mutema chena kana vakutarisire) pa Masked, vachibvumira zvinobudirira kuiparadza muganhu pakati mifananidzo.

Harmony kuti kubatanidzwa nomumwe mifananidzo collages kunoenderana Kururama pakusarudza ndokusanganisa modes pakati akaturikidzana. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kubatane nekuita modes "Soft Chiedza" uye "bindepinde" pavanoparidza kushaya pachena, uye "nechiedza" rudzi, unogona kuwiriranisa vasingawirirani, achitora mufananidzo ane mavara yakatosiyana.