Aphorismia yaBazarov semufananidzo wemhare

I. Nhoroondo yeTurgenev "Vanababa nevana" -kukakavadzana, kufadza, kusakanganiswa mumazuva edu. Kubatana pakati pezvizvarwa, zvitsva uye nekuenderera mberi, kurwisana kwekare neyekufambira mberi, kuremekedzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, kutevedzera chiremera uye kukwanisa kuwana nzira yavo yehupenyu - izvi nezvimwe zvinetso zvinongororwa zvakajeka uye zvakajeka mubasa racho. Sezvingave vari vapenyu, "Kirsanovs yekare" imire pamberi pedu, ichifananidzira chizvarwa chekare, uye "huduku" - Arkady neshamwari yake Evgeny Bazarov.

Munhu chaiye

Sezvo chiri chimiro chepamusoro chebhuku, ndiBazarov anotakura pfungwa huru uye semantic mutoro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, nokuti iye unhu hunoshamisa, ane simba uye yakadzika. Turgenev anomudana kuti "kuzvidzora," achisimbisa kuti chikamu chikamu cheunhu hwake hwakanaka iyo hero yakaumbwa uye yakakurira maari. Aphorismia yeBazarov, iyo yakawanda iyo inomiririrwa mubhuku rebasa racho, anobatsira munyori kuti aratidze zvakajeka, uye isu, vaverengi, kuti tinyatsonzwisisa humwe unhu hunoshamisa hwaEugene Vasilyevich, kutsvaga matanho ekukura kwake mupfungwa uye mumweya, kuumbwa kwenyika.

Maonero pazvisikwa uye unyanzvi

Kana iwe uchiedza kuunganidza zvose zveBazarov's aphorisms nezvinyorwa zvemashoko, unogona kuona muenzaniso uyu. Iyo hero inozviratidza pamusoro pezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru kune munyori pachake. Uye Turgenev, uyo asingawanzobvumirani nguva dzose nea brainchild yake, anotaura naBazarov, achipa "nharo" nharo. Izvi zvinotanga, pakutanga kwezvose, maonero evechiduku raznochintsy pamusoro pezvisikwa uye unyanzvi. Bazarov's aphorisms yenyaya iyi inopa maari nyanzvi kune zvigaro zvezvipikiri, muzvikamu zvose zvehupenyu zvinotsvaka kuwana rubatsiro runobatsira chete. Nenguva isipi, anotaura kuti chimiro hachisi temberi yekunaka kwaMwari uye kubvumirana, asi semusangano chete, uye munhu ari mauri haangogamuchiri kufara uye kufara kubva pakutaurirana nekanaka, asi anofanira kushanda. Uyewo unyanzvi hwehutano ndewemhizha. Mukufunga kwake, Rafael haafaniri kubhadhara peneni yemhangura, uye nyanzvi yakanaka yemakemikari inokosha zvikuru kupfuura vanyori vose nevanyori vakaisa pamwe chete.

Munyori uye hero

Zvinonzwisisika, Turgenev, anonyatsogutsikana wekunaka kwepasi rakapoteredza, uyo akashinga kumuimbira mumabasa, haagamuchiri maaprirismasi eBazarov, haagoni kubvumirana navo. Achishandisa kugamuchira kusiyana, anopindura hero yake nekuti mune imwe nzvimbo inotevera anotsanangura ruzivo rwakasiyana rweusiku wezhizha, kutapira kwemhepo inonhuwira yemhepo, kujekesa kukuru kwechiedza chechiedza mumhepo inopenya ye nyeredzi. Pasi pekudhirota inoparidzirwa nemunyori kuburikidza naNikolay Petrovich Kirsanov, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo neTurgenev munzira yezvinofungidzirwa, maitiro uye zvekunamata. Uye nhetembo dzakarangarirwa nemhare dzinofanana nemufananidzo wezvinyorwa zvemanheru chaiwo. Saka Turgenev anopokana nemafungiro ekubata-vatengi kune zvose zvakanaka, zvakaparidzwa naBazarov. Munhu anoremekedzwa maitiro ekutenda haagoni kuva munhu akazara, haagoni kuva iyo yehupenyu iyo Ishe yaakasika kwaari. Turgenev anogutsikana neizvi. Uye ndicho chikonzero iye zvakare zvakare akanyatsosimbisa zvakasimba maaprisisms aBazarov. "Vanababa nevana" inoverengeka kwete nenyaya yezvematongerwe enyika muRussia muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi19. Izvi zvakare inovheti yepfungwa pamusoro pemhepo dzomukati mukati uye kushanduka kwemweya. Muchiitiko chekuziva kwaBazarov kwerudo rweAdintsov, kuitira kujekesa dutu remanzwiro nemanzwiro mukati memoyo wemweya, munyori zvakare anoratidza usiku hwemazuva. Uye zvino zvakatosiyana zvakasiyana-siyana vanozviona Eugene, pasina huseve hwekunyengedzera. Mushure mezvose, mamiriro ezvinhu ezvisikwa akanga akafanana zvikuru neake!

Mafirosofi maonero

Asi havasi vose veEvgeny Bazarov's aphorisms inonzwisiswa nemunyori "ane maononets", kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vanoita sevakanyanyisa. Semuenzaniso, stoicism, mweya chaiwo wekurwa wemashoko ake: "Ndiani anotsamwa nekutambudzika kwake - achakukunda." Uye tinoyeuka kushingaira kwaBazarov kufa, kuti akasimudza zvakadini pakatarisana nokutambura kwepanyama uye kwetsika. Hazvishamisi kuti Pisarev akadana nguva yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwegamba a feat. Imwe tsanangudzo, inoshamisa uye inodada, uye kuzvidzora, kuzvikudza kukuru, asiwo hukuru hwepamusoro hwekuremekedzwa kwevanhu, kuzvimiririra, tinosangana mumashoko ekwavanoti: "Uye kana iri nguva - nei ndichifanira kuvimba nayo? Regai zvive zviri nani zvinoenderana neni. " Zvechokwadi, munhu oga anozvigadzirira anogona kutaura kudaro!

Mutauro waBazarov - wakatsvuka uye unofungidzira - hauna kungogumira kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, izvo zvave zvichingova mapapiro. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani uye unzwisise hero - verenga nheyo yenyaya ino! "Vanababa nevana" vakakodzera nguva yako!