Vanyori vanonyanya kuve vanyori vevana uye mabasa avo: nyora, kuverenga uye kuongorora

Pasinei nekombiyuta yakawanda, vabereki vanoenderera mberi kutenga mabhuku evana vavo. Zvechokwadi, pane chido chakakura chemabhuku evana vaduku zvikuru vasati vachiziva kuverenga. Vakwegura vanoda kushandura mabasa paIndaneti ivo pachavo uye vanoaverenga pamashandi avo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kushandiswa kwemabhuku ekubudirira kwevana hakugoneki. Nokudaro, munyaya ino tichakurukura izvo vanyori vemazuva ano vevana varipo. Kuongororwa kwevanyori vanozivikanwa kunobatsira kunzwisisa izvo vana nevabereki vavo vanofarira.

Kutungamirirwa kwemabhuku pamusoro pekuvandudza vana

Ngatitange kubva pakutanga. Izvozvi, tichazonzwisisa kuti mabhuku anoshanda sei kubudirira kwevana. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti nyaya dzinoverengwa kana kuudzwa nevabereki vane rudo, vana vavo vanotorwa zvakanyanya. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinoitika kusvikira pane imwe nguva munguva, asi panguva ino, vana vaduku vanogadzira nzira yekuona nyika. Izvi zvose zvinoreva kuti iwe usati watanga kuverenga bhuku romunyori mutsva kumwana, unofanira kuzviverenga iwe pachako.

Izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa, nokuti vanyori vevana vemazuva ano nemabasa avo dzimwe nguva vanoyevedza zvikuru, uye dzimwe nyaya dzinoratidza huwandu hwemhando kubva pane imwe pfungwa yekuona yemunyori. Vanyori vanogadzira mabhuku akadaro vanotenda kuti izvi zvichabatsira vana kutarisana nenyika ino uye vanzwisise. Ichokwadi kuti vabereki vanofanira kubvunzwa kuti vadzidzise sei mwana wavo, asi mabhuku anofanira kunyatsosarudzwa kubva paudiki kuti aise ruzivo rwemabhuku akanaka.

Nzira yekusarudza bhuku kumwana nezera

Kana iwe uchida kudzidzisa mwana wako rudo rwekuverenga, zvino unoda kunyatsotora mabhuku nezera. Ngatitaurei kuti mwana ane makore maviri akangotanga kuverenga mabhuku aNosov, sezvo achange akaoma kuti aone, asi nyaya dzeKorney Chukovsky dzakakodzera. Uyewo, unogona kuverenga kumwana wako maitiro mashoma, maimiri, uye odzidza pamwe chete. Uyewo nezera rino nyaya dzakadai se "Ryab Chicken", "Teremok", "Kolobok" (kunyange zvazvo dzinogona kutaurirwa kunyange kare) dzakakodzera.

Nekukura kwechecheche, unofanira kutanga kumuverenga zvakadai se "Tatu kubva kuProstokvashino", "Kid naCarlson", "The Adventure of Pinocchio." Zvimwe zvinowanikwa mumabhuku e "Cinderella", "Snow White" uye nenyaya dzavo dzakafanana. Vachadzidzisa mwana kuti aone uye anzwirwe tsitsi, funga nezvekururamisira, pamusoro pezvakanaka nezvakaipa.

Vanyori vevana vemazuva ano uye mabasa avo vanogonawo kugadzirisa pamabhuku evana venyu rakafuridzirwa. Zvechokwadi, ivo vanofanira kusarudzwa zvakanyatsonaka, magwaro asingazivikanwi anofanira kutanga kuverengwa nemubereki. Asi kana iwe uine mwana akakura, zvino zvakaoma kumutevera. Asi edza kumupa chimwe chinhu chaasina kuverenga kubva kuvadzidzi, zvichida achachifarira.

Vanyori vevana uye mabhuku, nguva yakaedzwa

Saka, ngationei panguva dzakanakisisa-dzakaedzwa nevanyori vevana uye mabhuku ekukura kwevana. Zvinosanganisira zvinotevera.

• Ndima dzaAgniya Barto. Vanogona kutanga kuverenga mwana pazera remakore, nokuti ane zvinyorwa zviduku uye zvishoma, uye kwenguva yakareba uye yakawanda.
• Yakakurumbira pakati pevana naKornei Chukovsky. Mabasa ake anozivikanwa "Moydodyr" kana kuti "Flies of the Tsokotukha" inozivikanwa nevana vanenge.
• Mumakore akwegura, vana vanofanira kuverenga mabasa ehama Brothers Grimm. Izvi, somuenzaniso, "Snowstorm", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Hans Anonzwisisa", "Shipovnichek."
• Lindgren Astrid nemabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru "Pippi Long Stocking" uye "Kid naCarlson".
• Zvimwe zvakaoma, saka saka uverenge, unoda kana mwana akwegura, anoshandisa Bazhov. Bhuku rake rakakurumbira zvikuru nderokuti "The Malachite Casket", iyo yakawanda yenyaya dzeUralic dzinounganidzwa. Kana mwana wako achifarira furasi, zvino umupire saizvozvo.
• Zvose zvinonakidza ndezvenyaya yemabhuku naAlexander Volkov pamusoro pezviitiko zvemusikana Elli muEnchanted Land.
• Pasina kufadza Lewis Carroll. Mabasa ake anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeokuti "Alice muWonderland", "Alice muLook-Glass".
• Nyaya inofadza zvikuru yemabhuku "The Chronicles of Narnia" naClive Lewes, iyo inozarura nyika inoshamisa uye yemashiripiti.

Saka, takakurukura ruduku duku rwemabhuku evana pamusoro pevanyori, asi chaizvoizvo iyo yakawanda kwazvo. Pano iwe unogona kuwedzera mamwe mabasa anozivikanwa uye anodiwa iwe pachako uchiverenga uchiri muduku. Mwana wako angangove achifarira.

Mazuva ano vanyori vekuRussia vanyori

Iye zvino funga nezvenhamba duku yevanyori vemazuva ano (uye mabasa avo), ndeaya avo vanosika nhau dzinobudiswa muRussia.

• Natalia Gorodetskaya. Uyu anofarira chaizvo mazuva ano anotaura nyaya, uyo akatotonyora mabasa akawanda. Semuenzaniso, peni yake ndeyekutevedzana kwe "Fairy-tale kingdom". Kuverenga mabhuku aya, unogona kunyatsoenda kune imwe nyika.
• Olga Kolpakova atobudisa mabhuku anopfuura gumi nemaviri, pakati payo pane nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza nedzidziso dzinofadza zvechokwadi mwana wako.
• Sophia Prokofiefa ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa zvakawanda uye nyaya kune vose vaduku nevana vechikoro. Pakati pavo zvinogona kutaurwa zvakadai sa "Astrel uye Keeper weSango", "Snow White muInchanted Castle", "Munyika yezvakaitika."
• Valentina Oseeva. Uyu munyori ane munhare yake yevana nhau dzepano, uyewo nyaya shomanana, asi dzinodzidzisa.

Sezvaunogona kuona, vazhinji vemazuva ano vanyori vevana vechiRussia uye mabasa avo anozivikanwa zvikuru, uye anogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka mukukura kwevana vako, kuitira kuti ave munhu anofanana anoziva rudo nekuvenga ndezvipi, zvakanaka nezvakaipa, kupiko kumire Iye pachake, uye kupi kunotsigira mudiwa.

Mazuva ano vanyori vezvinyorwa zvekune dzimwe nyika

Kwete vanyori vevana vemazuva ano eRussia nemabasa avo vanogona kunge varipo pasheferi yevana venyu, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Zvechokwadi, pano iwe unoda kusarudza zvakanyanya zvakasimba, nokuti pane dzimwe nguva vanopa kuverenga zvinhu zvinoshamisa, asi kunewo zvakare kufadza. Funga nezvenyaya.

• Dick King-Smith. Uyu munyori weChirungu anozivikanwa zvikuru nemashoko ake anofadza nezvemhuka, iyo inogona kuverengwa zvakare nemhuri yose.
• Sven Nordkvist. Mumwe munyori wokuSweden uyo akasika ruzhinji rwemabhuku pamusoro pePeron necheki yake Findus. Basa iri rinoshandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, rakagadzira mapikicha uye mutambo wemakombiyuta.
• Christine Nestlinger. Uyu munyori weAustria uyo, panguva yebasa rake, akabudisa mabhuku anopfuura zana.

Zvechokwadi, iyi haisi iyo yose runyorwa, asi mienzaniso mishoma. Inofanira kuzadzikiswa nevabereki pachavo, kuitira kuti mwana wavo awane kuverenga mabhuku akanaka.

Vanyori vakakurumbira vevana, nhetembo dzokunyora

Pamashefu emwana wako, kuwedzera kune nhau dzepano, dzinofanira kumira zvinyorwa. Izvi zvichanyanya kuwedzera zvinyorwa zvake, pamwe nekubatsira kubatsira kukura chiyeuchidzo. Uye zvino tichakurukura kuti ndedzipi vanyori vemazuva ano evana uye mabhuku evana vanoshanda nenzira iyi.

• André Giles. Ndiyo nyanzvi yemaShona yevana vemazuva ano vakatobudisa bhuku raive razivikanwa kare "Dancing Giraffe".
• Marina Boroditskaya. Anonyora mavhesi maviri kuvanhu vakuru, uye nokuda kwevana (izvo zvinenge zvakarongeka zvakakura). Heano mamwe emanyori emunyori - "The Last Day of Teaching", "The Forest Marsh", "The Windmill", "Rybkin TV" nevamwe vakawanda.
• Galina Dyadina. Bhuku rayo rakakurumbira zvikuru nderokuti "The Book in the Vest." Icho chikwata chezvinyorwa, izvo zvakarongerwa muhefabheti. Izvi zvinobatsira mwana wako kudzidza chidimbu uye kuverenga mabasa anofadza.

Kutanga vatori vaduku

Vabereki vemazuva ano dzimwe nguva vanoona zvakaoma kusarudza mabhuku emwana wavo kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana, zvitsva uye kazhinji kunyange vanyori vasingazivikanwi. Nokudaro, pasi apa tichakurukura vanyori vevana vakanakisisa uye mabhuku ekusimbiswa kwevana, izvo zvisati zvambozivikanwa, asi vatove vakagamuchira zvakakodzera kufanirwa. Muna 2015, mubairo we "Debut" wakapiwa kuvatori vatatu vakagamuchira mubayiro wakakosha "Pabasa rakanakisisa revana nevechiri kuyaruka." Uyu Dmitry Akhmetshin weguta reSamara. Mupiro wakaenda kwaari pamusoro penyaya "Adventures yaDenis munyika yakaiswa pevara." Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti munyori uyu achiri muduku uye ane mamwe mabasa akafanana.

Uyewo pane urongwa urwu ndiDmitry Buchelnikov weguta reSochi, anozivikanwa nezvenhau yake "Madzhara." Uyuwo munyori wechidiki, ane zita rechokwadi ndiDmitry Kungurtsev. Kunyange zvazvo akanyora nhoroondo dzevana uye nhetembo kubva pauduku hwake, asi pakutanga basa rake rakangoonekwa mune rimwe magazini. Asi iye zvino akagamuchira mubairo uye kureurura.

Mumwe munyori uyo akakunda mubairo uyu ndiIya Popov weguta reKrasnoyarsk. Akagamuchira mubairo webhuku "Iwe unogona kuenda woga."

Sezvatinoona, nyika yanhasi inonyanya kunetseka pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwezvinyorwa zvakanaka zvechizvarwa chechidiki, naizvozvo gore rino, reDebut Prize, kusarudzwa patsva "KwaMabasa Akanakisisa evana nevana vaduku" kwakagadzwa. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mazita emabhuku evana, nevanyori vakagadzirwa, uye vari kutsvaga matarenda maduku kunyora mabasa akanaka uye anofadza, zvino unogona kutora basa revanyori vepamusoro.

Kubudirira mabhuku (encyclopedias, mabhuku, nezvimwewo)

Pane imwe nhanho yekusimbiswa kwemwana, zvokuti anodzidza pamusoro penyika yakaipoteredza uye anowedzera ruzivo rwakakodzera mumutambo wemupapa, mabhuku akasiyana anodiwa. Aya mabhuku ezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, encyclopedias nezvimwewo. Iye zvino tichakurukura kuti vanyori vevana vemazuva ano uye mabasa avo vanogona kukubatsirai mune izvi.

• Andrei Usachev. Munyori anonakidza uye ane ruzivo. Kazhinji kazhinji anogadzira mabhuku ekukura, ayo vana vanoda zvikuru. Anokwanisa kuwana nhetembo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobatsira mwana wako kudzidza tafura yekuwedzera, uyewo nendimi zhinji twisters, mabhuku uye mamwe akawanda.
• Julia Donaldson. Uyu munyori akanyora "Rhymed History", iyo inofadza zvikuru kune vaduku.

Sezvo mwana akakura, mabhuku akadai semakorikori makuru makuru ane mifananidzo yakaisvonaka anofanira kutengwa. Zvakare, pano chete iwe unoda kufunga nezvezera remwana wako uye zviri mukati mebhuku racho pacharo.

Teenage literature

Zvakasiyana, zvinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro pemabhuku ekuyaruka. Ndiko panguva ino iyo mwana anotanga kuverenga zvaanoda iye pachake. Nokudaro, dzimwe nguva unofanira kuva nehanya nechinonyanya kukosha kumwana wako, nokuti havasi vanyori vemazuva ano vevana uye mabasa avo akakodzera kunyange kumwana wechidiki. Vamwe vanhu vari nani uye havana kunyorwa muurongwa hwekuverenga. Funga nezvevanyori vanoverengeka vanoonekwa sekanakisisa.

• Joanne Rowling. Zvichida, mukadzi uyu ndomumwe wevakakurumbira munyika. Ndiye iye akanyora mazita emabhuku pamusoro pomukomana waHarry Potter. Nokuti iyi mafirimu ebasa anoitwa.
• Ipai mumwe achiri kuyaruka chikoro - Harper Lee "Uuraye mockerbird," Jerome Sellinger "Muchengeti mu Rye," Ray Bradbury "Dandelion Wine."
• Kune avo vanoita magic, kune zvakanyanya kufadza mutsamba yemabhuku akanyorwa naDmitry Emets. Idzi mbiri dzakakurumbira ndezvenyama yaTanya Grotter naMefody Buslaev.

Uye rangarira, panguva ino mwana anotanga kuona manzwiro evanhu vakuru, uyewo kunzwisisa zvaanoda muupenyu huno uye kuti nyika ino chii. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwemabhuku kunofanira kuva vakangwarira, sezvo vazhinji vanyori, avo vanoita basa rekunyora mabhuku, vanofanira kuverengwa pazera remakore, apo maonero epfungwa nemaonero enyika ave atoumbwa.

Vana vanozivikanwa zvikuru vevana uye mabhuku ekuyaruka

Iye zvino tinofanira kufungidzira uye tonyora zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nevanyori vevana vemazuva ano uye mabasa avo. Kunyora pamusoro penyaya iyi kunowanzobvunzwa vadzidzi, saka ngatitendei kuhuwandu hwevanyori vanozivikanwa vevana.

• Max Fry uye mutsara wake "Echo Labyrinths" uye "Echo Chronicles";
• Dan Simmons - "Illion", "Winter maghost", etc ;;
• Arkady naBoris Strugatsky (vanyori ava vanoonekwa sevakuru veRussian fiction);
• Diane Duane anonyora zvakare mumutauro wenhema;
• Donald Bisset ndiye munyori anozivikanwa wevana.

Kuongorora kwevanyori vevana vakasiyana-siyana munguva yedu

Tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro pemhinduro dzinogamuchirwa nevanyori vevana vemazuva ano uye mabasa avo. Ichokwadi kuti, mubereki wose anoverenga bhuku kumwana, kana munhu mukuru kuti asarudze mabhuku, ane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Asi edza kuziva vanyori vakawanda vakada vaverengi vakawanda.

Somuenzaniso, nyaya dzeSweden munyori Sven Nordkvist nezvePetson uye Findus dzakakurumbira pakati pevana vaduku. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iye pachake anoenzanisira mabhuku ake. Mabasa acho pachawo anosiyaniswa nehupenyu hwavo uye zvinonakidza mharidzo. Vabereki vakawanda vanoti vanofara kutenga mabhuku ake uye vanoverengera vana vake.

Vana vakwegura vakaita saDonald Bisset zvikuru . Kunyangwe vamwe vabereki vanogunun'una kuti pane dzimwe nguva nyaya dzinoshaya pfungwa yekufunga, asi zvakanyanya kufungidzira zvakanaka. Basa rose rakanaka uye rakanaka chaizvo. Mumabhuku omunyori uyu unogona kuwana nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana nezvemhuka dzakapinda mumamiriro ezvinhu anonakidza uye anonakidza.

Kune vechidiki, kunyanya avo vanofarira nyaya dzinonakidza, mabhuku aDiane Duane anoenderana. Anonyora kufadza kwazvo, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, mubhuku rake kune mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yezvose, apo zvakakosha zvichabhadharwa nezvakanaka uye rubatsiro, uye zvakaipa - neruramisiro. Mabhuku aDiane Duane anokwezva kunyange vanhu vakuru vakura vanokoshesa basa ravo zvakanaka.

Mhedziso

Saka, munyaya ino takaongorora zvakanyorwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa nevana, mabasa avo (portraits, mabhuku avakagadzira, akatsanangurwa nesu). Uye isu takataura pamusoro pevanyori vatsva, vemazuva ano, uye nezvenguva yakaedzwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanaka nenzira yake, inonyora kufadza uye kufadza. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana iwe uine mwana mukuru uye usingadi basa, haufaniri kuomesa kuiverenga, zvichida iyi ino tsika haisi yake. Asi yeuka kuti zvakakosha kudzidzira munhu muduku kumabhuku kubva paucheche, saka usarega nguva yako yekuverenga.