Aldanov, "Dhiabhorosi Bridge." Nhaurirano uye zvinyorwa zvechivhiti

Russia kubvira panguva dzeUsia hwakanga hwakakurumbira kune vanyori nevanyori. Mabasa asina kukwana ayo akave akazvidzidza asi kwete munyika yedu chete, asi pasi pose panotibvumira kuti tive nekudada nematambudziko edu. Uye kukanganisa kwekuratidzwa kwemafungiro kunobatsira kwete chete kukura mumweya, asiwo kugadzirisa mumutauro weRussia. Iko kutaura kunyoresa kunoratidzira munhu akadzidziswa uye anofunga.

Zvichida, saka, purogiramu yechikoro, kutarisira nezvekuvandudzika kwedu kwakasiyana, kunosanganisira kuverengerwa kuverengera kwemabasa emareji eRussia ezwi. Vanogona kuonekwa kune basa, munyori waro aiva mutongi weRussia, nyanzvi yezvakaitika kare - Aldanov - "Devil's Bridge". Nhepfenyuro yeruzivo, iyo vadzidzi vanoda kuishandisa, haigoni kuratidza nzira yemunyori anonyatsoratidza kuitika kwezviitiko uye mharidzo yepakutanga yezvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa nefilosofi hurukuro pamitambo yezvakaitika. Zvisinei, zvose zvakarongeka.

Biographical information

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti zita reAldanov ndeye Mark Landau.

Akazvarwa muna 1886 muKiev, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva chikamu cheMambo weRussia. Sezvo agamuchira dzidzo yakadzika mumunda wepanyama, masvomhu uye masayendisiti masayendisiti, Aldanov anotanga kufarira nhoroondo. Gare gare, dzidzo yehutano uye kuongorora pfungwa inomubatsira kuti aite basa rakaoma rezvakaitika kare rakazadzwa nemashoko akaoma murwendo runonakidza kuburikidza nezviitiko zvekare. Izvo chete chete pane inoverengeka yakanyorwa naAldanov, - "Dhiyabhorosi Bridge"!

Kubata kwemunyori

Vhoriyumu yekutanga yebasa rake "Tolstoy naRolland" akaparidzira muna 1915 chete. Zvisinei, basa racho rakanga risina kubudirira, uye rakanyorwa zvakare uye rakabudiswa pasi pezita idzva - "Chakavanzika cheTolstoy."

Makore maviri gare gare, kubudirira kunoramba kuchiuya kumunyori, nokuda kwebhuku rinonzi "Armageddon." Uye kunyange gare gare inouya tetralogy "The Thinker". Inosanganisira mairi Aldanov Mark "Dhiyabhorosi Bridge", "Ninth Thermidor", nhau "Saint Elena, chitsuwa chiduku" uye "Kukonzera". Anoudza tetralogy pamusoro pezviitiko zvinenge zvichiitika panguva yekutonga kwaNapoleon.

Mushure meizvi, basa raAldanova harifaniri kupera, uye anonyora 12 mamwe mabasa ezvakaitika kare, rimwe bhuku refilosofi uye mabhuku maviri mumunda wemakemikari.

Kufuridzira kugadzirwa

Kuzvitsaurira kwebhuku rokutanga kune mumwe munyori mukuru Leo Tolstoy haasi pangozi.

Mark Aldanov haana kuvanza kuti ndiye anoyemura zvikuru, pasinei nekusiyana kwechiratidzo cheimwe mafirosofi. Zvichida, naizvozvo, mune zvinyorwa zvake zvinokwanisika kutsvaga simba reTolstoy uye kubhadhara nzira yake yokunyora. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe yeruzivo rwakapinda mu tetralogy "The Thinker" - "Dhiyabhorosi Bridge" - kutsanangurwa kwezviitiko zvinopfuura nepfungwa yekuona munhuwo zvake, izvo zvisina chokuita nezvematongerwe enyika kana nhoroondo. Mune izvi pane zvakajeka zvakafanana neTolstoy's inova War and Peace.

Kunyora chimiro

Zvisinei, Aldanov haakanganwi nezvemaitiro ake ekunyora. Achishandisa kusava nehanya nekutsvaga kubva kuhupfumi hwezvakaitika kare, anorondedzera mabasa ehurumende, maitiro ehondo, tsika dzevanhu, achiziva kuda kwenyaya yacho mukuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha. Kutumira chimiro chikuru kumoyo wezviitiko zvezvakaitika, munyori anozvipa pachake mukana wekutaura nezvehupenyu achishandisa maonero ake.

Aldanov, "Dhiyabhorosi Bridge": muchidimbu

Usashandure nzira yake yepamusoro-soro uye mubasa iri.

Saka, nheyo huru yemurondedzero isimba rechiito cheSuvorov, uyo akaunganidza hondo yake kuburikidza neAlps. Kutumira kunzvimbo yezviri kuitika mukomana wechidiki anonzi Shtal, uyo anova chapupu chisingabatsiri chezvakaitika kare, munyori anotaura pamusoro pezviitiko zvekare mumutambo wepakutanga. Nokuda kweiyo nzira, muverengi akanyatsosungirirwa pachiitiko chacho uye ane mukana wekutarisana nechinangwa chechiitiko chechiitiko sezvaunogona.

Verenga inoveli zvachose, iyo Aldanov akanyora, - "Dhiyabhorosi Bridge". Mhedziso shomanana pamusana pezvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvicharatidzika sechirwere chediki, kwete kutaurira mavara ose ebasa.

Mutungamiri mukuru, uyo anokunda hondo zhinji, Suvorov inopindira mumatambudziko evaAustria vashandi. Iye zvino chinangwa chake ndechokuponesa hondo yake. Nokuda kweizvi, Suvorov anomanikidzwa pamwe naye kuti ayambuke Italy ndokuenda kuSwitzerland. Hapana akatenda mukukunda kwevatungamiri vehondo vane ushingi, uye zviito zvake zvose zvaizoparadzwa. Zvisinei, Suvorov haana kubudirira chete kuendesa hondo, asi zvakare akatanga nheyo yake-Swiss federation. Kusunungura heroic yake nehupenyu hwemudare yeNeapolitan, Aldanov inotaura nezvekutya kwavo uye kuzvidzora, kuratidzira unhu uhwu mukupukunyuka apo mauto eFrance akarwisa.

Mhedziso

Chero zvisikwa zvemunyori iyi inyanzvi yakakodzera yekuverenga zvakakwana. Mutsetse wega wega wakanyorwa unopa chinangwa chakanaka, kurondedzera nezvezviitiko zvakaitika kare tisati taberekwa, asi nenzira imwechete yakachinja chiitiko chedu. Mukana wakanaka kwazvo wokuziva nguva yezana remakore rechi19 ichava kuverenga kwevhangeri yakanyorwa naAldanov, Dhiyabhorosi Bridge. Zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvinomubvisa zvisiri izvo, achipa mhosva vaverengi kuti vasaziva nhoroondo yehurumende yavo. Pasina mubvunzo, ichi ndicho chisarudzo chevanhu vose, asi nekusunungura maawa mashoma kubva pamatambudziko asingakoshi, zvinonakidza kuti tsika dzigadziridze hupenyu hwako nekuverenga izvi kana kuti basa rakanaka.