Shukshin, "Vanka Teplyashin": muchidimbu, kuongorora. Mufananidzo weVanka Teplyashin: unhu. Musoro uye pfungwa yenyaya "Vanka Teplyashin"

Chirongwa chebhuku rakapedzisira rine zita rokuti "Vanka Teplyashin" pakutanga rinoratidzika seine nyore uye rakaoma. Asi mushure menyaya yakajairika, yakataurwa nemunyori, pane zvakadzama zvetsika. Zvisinei, saka V. Shukshin akanyora nguva dzose.

Nhau dze chudiki

VM Shukshin akaberekerwa mumhuri yevarimi uye haana kumbovanza midzi yake. Akatova munyori akakurumbira, aiwanzoshandura kumufananidzo wemusha wekusava nechokwadi, kutendeseka, kusakwanisa kuzvifananidza kwaari kubva paudiki. Iva ma heroes avo vakagadzwa neunhu hwepakutanga uye unhu huri nani hwevanhu. Sezvo vachida kuziva nyika uye nzvimbo yaro mauri, vanowanzotaurirana pamusoro pemibvunzo kubva kumunhu asingagumi. Somuenzaniso, chii chinoreva upenyu hwevanhu? Nzira yekubatsira sei vanhu? Zvinokwanisika kuita chokwadi chiri nani pane zvazviri chaizvoizvo here?

Unhu husina kujairika hwe "freaks" hunonyanya kutaurwa pavanozviwana mumamiriro asingazivikanwi. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro avo kune vamwe vanhu vakawanda vanoita seasina kubvumirana uye haafaniri kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi ndechokuti havakwanisi kutengesa nehana yavo, nguva dzose uye mune zvose zvinomerera pamitemo yakasimba . Munhu akadaro, saVh Shushshin anofunga, Vanka Teplyashin - pfupiso muchidimbu uye kuongororwa kwenhau yake inopiwa pasi apa. Iyo yakajeka uye yakajeka-pfungwa, kuvenga unyengeri uye kunyengera, nguva dzose yakazaruka pakukurukurirana nevamwe, inorangarirwa kwenguva refu kune muverengi.

"Vanka Teplyashin": pfupiso pfupi. Kuziva nemhare

Mukomana uyu akapinda muchipatara ane duodenal ulcer. Chokutanga akabatwa navanachiremba vomaruwa. Zvadaro kamwe-kamwe Sergei Nikolaevich akazosvika uye mushure mokunge apedza kunyatsoongorora akatora Teplyashin naye. Muguta chipatara Vanku munhu wose ainzi "thematic", iyeye murwere, uyo anoongorora uye kurapa anobatsira mukutsvakurudza uye kunyora kwebasa rezvesayenzi.

Panzvimbo itsva, murume uyu akarongeka zvakanaka. Kazhinji kazhinji ainyangarika muimba yekuputa kana kutaura nevamwe varwere. Akaudza zvinhu zvizhinji zvinofadza nezvehupenyu hwake kune vavakidzani vake muwadi. Semuenzaniso, nyaya yacho yakatsanangura nyaya nemotokari yakadzika - gamba, uyo aiva mutyairi wake, saka haana kusvika kumhenderekedzo. Munhu wese akashamiswa nekutaura kwake: azere nerurimi rwemazuva uye panguva imwechete aizotaridzika. Vakawanda vevateereri vaidavira kuti zvinhu zvose zvavakange vaudzwa naVanka Teplyashin yaiva mutsara uye hapana chimwezve. Zvisinei, iyo hero, nguva dzose paakanzwa kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pezvokwadi yemashoko ake, akatendeseka akavhara maziso ake - uye yakava pachena kuvanhu vose: iye haazive chaizvo kutaura nhema.

Uye munguva pfupi Vanka "akaora mwoyo" - ndiyo nzira iyo Shukshin anonzwa achimukurira nayo. Akamira pahwindo kwenguva yakareba, achitarisa hupenyu hweguta hwemusha hwaive huchidzika pasi, uye akashamiswa kuti hapana munhu pano aigona kunzwa munhu. Munhu wose aigara achikurumidza, uye kumhanya kusingagumi kwevanhu vakafanana kubva kumusoro kwaiita sekushamisa uye kusina maturo. Kubvira apa, vanka Teplyashin vainzwa vari voga muguta.

Mutarisiri asingatarisiri

Chimbofungidzira kushamiswa kwegamba apo, rimwe zuva, akaona amai vachienda kuchipatara mune vanhu vazhinji vanokurumidzira vanhu. Murume wacho akadanidzira nomufaro kuimba yose uye akasendamira kunze kwehwindo. Manzwiro asina kukwana e-ecstasy kubva kumusangano unouya akaendeswa kune avo vose vaiva muwadi. Uye mumwe munhu akamukurudzira kuti aburuke nokukurumidza, nokuti nhasi rakanga risati iri zuva rekugamuchira uye mukadzi, zvichida, haazobvumirwi.

Mumwe murume ainzi murwere ane meso matsvuku akanga ari pabasa. Zvaiva zvakaoma kubvumirana naye (dai chete nemari), nokuti akanga asingadi zvikuru, anodaro Shukshin. Vanka Teplyashin - chidimbu chitsva chechiitiko chinotevera chinotibvumira kunzwisisa nyika yepanyika yegamba - akaona mai vakakumbira varindi kuti vamutore kumwanakomana wavo kwechinguva chiduku. Asi maziso matsvuku akanga asina simba. Anogadzirisa - munyori anosimbisa izvi nemashoko okuti "prokukoval", "otkukal" - akanyora mazuva anotevera. Uye haana kumubvumira kuti mukadzi wacho aibva kumusha. Uye amai vake vakaramba vachikumbira ruregerero, kuti akanga asingazivi nezvekanguva yakagadzirirwa. Uye akandikumbirisa kuti ndigare uye nditaure kwechinguva.

Confrontation

Vanya Teplyashin, uyo akaona izvi, akangoerekana anyara nekunyadziswa kwaamai vake. Akaenda kune maziso matsvuku uye akaedza kutsanangura zvine mwero mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kuti havangotauri kwenguva refu. Asi akaenderera mberi kutarisa pasina. Zvadaro murume wacho akatarisa amai vake pabhenji seri kwomurindi uye akaita matanho akawanda kumunhu. Panguva iyoyo, kuchema kunonyangadza kwakanzwika "kumashure." Asi pakarepo murume iyeye-dzvuku akaedza kubata Vanya, jaya iro rakatsunga kubvisa ruoko rwake. Amai vangu vaiziva kuti mwanakomana wangu aigona sei kutsamwa, uye munzira dzose dzaigona kumubata zvakare. Asi Evstigneev, uyo akanga agere pedyo, akanga atomhanya achienda kunonyora kuchema kwevarindi. Nhepfenyuro ye "Vanka Teplyashina" inosvika ku denouement. Imhare yaisingadi kuteerera, yakakwanisa kurwisa varume vaviri vakasimba. Zvisinei, panguva yekuzvidzivirira, akabata zvigaro nematafura emubhedha - kunyange akaita zvose nesimba rake kuti azvidzivirire. Nenguva isipi hanzvadzi naSergei Nikolayevich vakaonekwa. Asi murume wacho atoita chisarudzo: ari kuenda kumba. Iye zvino. Uye pakarepo ndakanzwa kuti akanzwa zviri nani pamwoyo.

Kukurukurirana nachiremba

Sergei Nikolayevich akanyatsokumbira Vanka kuti varege kufara uye varambe vachirapa. Akakurudzira kuti amai vake vapedze nguva muimba yake, uye ipapo mukadzi anogona kuuya kuchipatara zuva rega rega. Ndakavimbisa kuti kana murume wacho akabva atendeukira kwaari, ipapo hapana angakonzera matambudziko nemusangano. Asi Vanka Teplyashin akanga asingachagadziki uye akamira akasimba ari oga. Zvadaro akakurumidza kupinda mumakadhi, akaunganidza zvinhu zvake.

Yevstigneyev akapa zvipfeko zvake, izvo mashomanana akapfuura akabatsira maziso matsvuku kuti akunde murwere. Iye zvino akasarudza kuti vanka vakadzingwa kubva muchipatara, saka vakazviratidza kwaari kuzvidemba kwake. Zvakanga zvakakwana kuti Vakhter ape makecks makumi mashanu kuitira kuti aise amai vake mukati, Yevstigneev akawedzera, kusimbisa mazwi akataurwa kare kune mumwe munhu muImba pamusoro pekupihwa kwemaziso matsvuku.

Musha

Chidimbu chaVanka Teplyashin chinopedza hurukuro pakati pegamba naamai vake. Ari munzira, mukadzi akaora mwoyo akanyara mwanakomana wake nokuti haana kukwanisa "kugadzirisa" chero kupi zvako nekuda kweunhu hwake. Uye vanka vakangokumbira kuti arege kuzonyadziswa zvakare nenzira iyi. Nenguva isipi vakapinda bhazi ndokuenda kumba.

Musoro wenyaya yacho ndeye "Vanka Teplyashin"

Sezvinenge zvataurwa, pasinei neurongwa huri nyore, basa raVi Shukshin rakazara nechinangwa chakadzama. Munyori waro ane hanya nehukama huri pakati pevanhu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nokudaro, munyaya yacho, kutanga kwezvose, taura nezvechiitiko, chinotsanangura musangano uye kutaura nezvemwanakomana naamai vake.

Mharidzo inofadza iyo inonzwika muwadi iyo Vanka akaona murume aidiwa kwaari anopupurira rudo rwake rusingaperi uye unyoro. "Mudiwa wangu" - chinhu chokutanga chinouya mupfungwa mupfungwa panguva ino. Gare gare, anonyatsomira kuti adzivirirwe nemukadzi akwegura, achimanikidzwa kuzvidzora pamberi pemumwe mutorwa kuti ataure nemwana wake kwemaminitsi mashomanana.

Ukama pakati pemwanakomana naamai hunobatsira kunzwisisa uye kushuva kunoshamisa kwakagamuchira Teplyashin mune chipatara cheguta. Hongu, akasika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka pano, asi murume wacho akanga ari kure nemusha uye vanhu vari pedyo naye.

Iko pfungwa huru yebasa racho

Ukama huri pakati pemunhu mukuru uye murume ane meso matsvuku akasiyana zvakasiyana. Iyo yekupedzisira yakanga isingakwanisi kuyambuka nekambani yacho uye kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vari pedyo zvakadini vanonzwa mushure mekuparadzanisa kwenguva refu. Mhedziso yebasa racho, chaizvoizvo, iri mumashoko e protagonist, yakataurwa panguva yekuparara kwaEvstigneev: "Tinofanira kuva murume ...". Mutsara, uyo wakaonekwa saAkaka mhinduro kune zvakataurwa kuti murindi anofanira kubhadharwa, zvakanamatirana zvakananga nemafambiro eziso rvuku. Zvisinei, inogona kushanda sechiyeuchidzo kumunhu wese: nokuti nenzira iyi chete, kana ichiri munhu, munhu anogona kurwisana nekusaruramisira kunotonga munzanga.

Musoro uye pfungwa yenyaya "Vanka Teplyashin", musiyano pakati pe protagonist nemurindi, inoita kuti zvive pachena kuti hazvisi zvinhu zvose muupenyu zvinoyerwa mumari uye hupenyu. Kune zvinhu zvaunogona kunzwa chete nemoyo wako. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha: munhu haafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pechiremera chake. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuchengetedza kuremekedza iwe pachako. Ndicho chikonzero murume uyu akaramba achinyengetedza amai vake uye hakuna mumwe munhu saka musabvunza. Uye haana kubvumirana nechirongwa chechiremba, kunyange zvazvo chaive kubva pamwoyo wakachena.

Mamiriro ehupenyu hunokosha

Inonakidza zvikuru mufananidzo wemunyori weVanka Teplyashin. Kuti unzwisise chimiro chayo, zvose zvinokosha: mufambiro, kutaura, uye ukama naamai, pamwe chete nevaya vanomupoteredza.

Cherechedza kuti Vanka akakurumidza kuwana mutauro wakafanana nevavakidzani vake muwadi, nokuti nenzira yepanyama akazaruka uye anofambidzana naye. Asi kunyange nhaurirano dzepabonde hazvina kumuponesa kubva pakutambudzika. Nokuda kwemusha unogara, uyo akajaira kugara ari mubhizinesi, guta rinoratidzika kushamisa uye risinganzwisisiki. Haana kuona pano hero yakajeka, ine shungu yenyika uye kunzwisisa pakati pevanhu. Upenyu hwevanhu vomumaguta hwakaratidzika kwaari husingazivikanwi, iyo yaishuvira kuedza kunzwisisa, imire pahwindo. Akashamiswa nemubvumo, waiva wakawanda, uye kusava nehanya kwakakwana kune mumwe nemumwe. Panyaya iyi, tinofanira kuziva kuti Shukshin anorondedzera sei hero iri munguva iyo paakaona amai vake - vakamhanyira pasi ndokutora chisarudzo chinokosha kwaari, akaiswa mumusoro kuti atore zvinhu. Vanya akaita seanouya ari mupenyu, achinzwa kuwirirana neimba yake. Zvakakoshawo kuti mukomana wacho ataure zvakanaka kwete chete kune vavakidzani vake mudhidhi, asiwo kune murume ane ruvara rwemutsvuku uyo akamutsamwisa. Nokudaro, Vanka Teplyashin, avo vanoongorora maitiro avo vanoratidza kuti akatendeseka sei, akatendeseka uye asina chokwadi, aisakwanisa kufadza, kuchenjerera uye kugadzirisa. Nguva dzose aigara ari oga. Uye izvi zvinopa mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti nei hero yacho isingagoni kugara kwenguva yakareba chero kupi zvako. Akangorarama nehana, iyo inowanzofarirwa nevamwe.

Vanka Teplyashin: zvinoreva zita racho

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti vanyori vanowanzoidza varwi vavo nechikonzero. Zita rimwe remaitiro ekugadzira, sezvo anogona kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pomunhu. Ngatitange nezita remunhu mukuru. Teplyashin - pakarepo pane masangano akajeka: kushambidza, kutendeseka. Uye Vanka ndiro zita rakajairika munhau dzechiRussia. Uye kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kacho hero, muduku pane vose vatatu, anonzi Ivan the Fool, ndiye anonyanya kuchenjera, anoshingaira, anyanzvi uye anozadzisa zvinhu zvose muupenyu nekuda kweunhu hwake. Mukuwedzera, Shukshin anoshandisa fomu inopera: Vanka, uye anobva atanga kuswedera pedyo nomudzidzi.

Kana tikashandura kune zvinorehwa nezita racho, tinoona kuti Ivan inoreva "nyasha dzaMwari." Nokudaro, kusanganiswa kwe "Vanka Teplyashin" kunongoratidzira mutsa, kusava nehana kwe protagonist.

Zvinoreva nhau yaVs Shukshin

Ch. Aitmatov akanyora kuti: "Kana munhu akamira kurwisana kwake nezvakaipa, anoguma kuva murume." Tinogona kufungidzira kuti mazwi aya ndeumwe unhu hwakanaka hwaVanka Teplyashin. Kuvimba kwake mukusavimbika kwemitemo yetsika, kuda kwake kuzvidzivirira maonero ake uye kurwisana nekusaruramisira, kuratidzira kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvemhando dzake dzomutsa ruregerero rwemuverengi. Uye kunyange kana munhu mukuru unosarudza munhu mukuru, huripo iye uye nevamwe vakaita saiye hazvirevi nguva dzose zvinogamuchirwa, kuti kukunda kwekanaka kuchiri kuitika munyika yedu.