Litota inzira yakaderera

Mumutauro weRussia wakakosha zvikuru une kutendeuka kwakawanda kwekutaura, mazwi anokubvumira kuti upe chero chinhu chipi zvacho chaunoda kuti uve nechimiro chemuviri, chiita kuti zvinyanyisa kana zvishoma. Pakati pemashoko akadaro, litot haisi nzvimbo yekupedzisira. Ichi ndicho chimiro chekuita zvisiri pamutemo chinogona kushandiswa kune unhu hwemunhu kana chinhu, kune chimwe chiitiko kana chiitiko. Sezvo mutemo, shanduko yakafanana yekutaura inoshandiswa kana murevereri asinganetseki kuti chiito chacho chave chichiitwa zvakakwana, kana kuti munhu wacho ane zvimwe izvi kana zvimwe humwe huri mukukwana.

Zviratidzo zvekugamuchira maitiro

Litota mumutauro weRussia ndiyo yakakwana yakakwana ye hyperbole, iyo iyo, inosanganisira kuwedzeredza huhu uye zvinhu zvechimwe chinhu kana humwe unyanzvi hwomunhu. Nzira yatinenge tichikurukura inoumbwa nekushandisa kuregererwa kaviri mumutauro kana zvakakosha kuratidza rutivi rwakashata rwechinhu chero chipi zvacho, somuenzaniso: kwete pasina chikonzero. Kana zvichidikanwa, pane zvinopesana, kusimbisa kukudzwa, asi kwete kudarika-kurumbidza, nzira ye lithot inoumbwa nerubatsiro rwemashoko asina kunaka mavara, somuenzaniso: kwete zvakaipa, kwete kusina kupisa nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kwatingawana litho

Kazhinji kazhinji, kupandukira uku mumabhuku uye mumutauro wezuva nezuva kunoshandiswa kurega kusaregererwa kwechimwe chinhu muhutsika. Somuenzaniso, iwe unogona kudzokorora mutsara uyu: "Handizivi kuti iwe uchakwanisa kutsungirira basa racho." Zvarinoreva ndezvokuti mukurukuri ane chokwadi: wake interlocutor haakwanisi kurarama nebasa racho. Zvisinei, nerubatsiro rwekuregererwa, akataura izvi zvakananga zvakatarisana. Muchiitiko ichi, litot ishandura, iyo inoshandiswa mumutauro kuitira kuti usataure pachena pachena nezvekusawirirana kwako, asi kuti uite nenzira yakanyanyisa.

Izvi zvisizvo uye kuramba kwemugwagwa zvakanyanyisa muzvinyorwa, uyewo mune zvinyorwa zvekuziva. Vanoita kuti zvinyorwa zvive zvakajeka, zvinonakidza, kazhinji zvichimanikidza muverengi kuti adzokere kumiganhu yekuverengwa, kuitira kuti vanzwisise zviri nani zvavanoreva. Uyewo, iyo litote inoshandiswa panguva yekukurukurirana kubasa. Kakawanda, kuitira kuti tive nehanya nehosi kana mukuru wepamusoro pabasa pamusoro pemakanganisa ake angangodaro, kushandiswa kwepfungwa nemaune kunoshandiswa mumutauro. Kuchinzwa, chero munhu upi zvake achazvifungidzira nezvekuita kwezviito zvavo. Kana iwe ukamuudza nezvekanganiso yacho pachena, nharo ichavamba.

Unyanzvi hwemufananidzo wezira

Uyewo litota ndiyo nzira inowanzowanikwa munhau dzepano uye unyanzvi hwevanhu. Kunyoresa pano hakusi kubudirira semugumisiro wekuregererwa kwechimwe chinhu kana chinoshamisa, asi nekuchijekesa nechinhu chiduku, chiduku. Muenzaniso unogona kunge uri zita remutsara we "mukomana ane munwe" kana nhau "Nyanzvi ine mbambo". Mienzaniso inorevawo "mashomanana kubva pano", "masendimita matatu kubva muhari", "shure kwechipiri" nezvimwe.

Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti litote ndiyo kuenzanisa kwose kunoshandiswa kusimudzira kusakosha, ukuru hwemadiki, kushandiswa kwechimwe chinhu. Semuenzaniso, rinogona kushandiswa kune chimiro chevakadzi: "chiuno chinopfava, senyuchi".