Detailed biography of Valentin Kataev

Hapana chinhu chinoshamisa pakuziva kuti Valentin Kataev anonyatsozivikanwa semunyori wevana. Zvisinei, vashomanana chaizvo vanoziva kuti akapiwa mbiri mbiri yaSt. George Crosses, Mutemo weSt. Anne we4th degree, mitatu mitatu yaLenin, zita reHero yeSocialist Labor (1974) uye Mutongi weHurumende yeNhau ye "Mwanakomana weRefiment" (1946).

Muchikamu chatichakurukura nemashoko akawanda pamusoro pekuti Valentin Kataev aigara sei. The biography and work of the famous writer can not only interest.

Odessa-Amai

Valentin Petrovich akaberekerwa muOdessa musi waJanuary 28, 1897 mumhuri yakadzidziswa. Baba vake vaiva mwanakomana wemupristi kubva kuViatka, uye vaidawo kutevera tsoka dzababa vake mumakumbo ababa vake, asi mushure mekuenda kune dzidziso yezvidzidzo, akachinja nzira kuenda kuNovorossiysk Yunivhesiti yeNhoroondo uye Philology Faculty ndokubva adzidzisa kuOdessa Junker Diocesan School.

Amai vanyori vaiva mwanasikana wevanhu vose. Mhuri yaigara nemufaro, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Nenguva isipi mushure mokuberekwa kwehanzvadzi yake Valentine - Eugene - mukadzi akaurayiwa nepineumonia. Uye hanzvadzi yake yaitarisira nherera dzake.

Valentin Kataev: biography, photo

Valentine naEugene vave vachishandiswa kubva paudiki nekunoda mabhuku ekirasi, vaine raibhurari huru mumba mavo. Vabereki vanowanzoverenga mabhuku kwavari kwavari zvinonzwika.

Izvi zvinonakidzawo nyanzvi yemunyori. Kataev Valentin Petrovich akazoyeuka kuti mumabasa ake aigara achitsanangura mazano akangwara, uye maitiro avo, sekutonga, yaiva mhuri yake, umo kushamwaridzana kwehukama, hukama hwakadzama uye kusina udyire nguva dzose hwakatonga.

Valentine atotanga kunyora nhetembo kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, raakaverenga kune wese: hama, shamwari, shamwari. Aifarira maonero avo. Uye zvino iye, semudzidzi wechikoro, akatanga kumhanya-famba mumabhuku ehurukuro, apo nhetembo dzake dzakanga dzisingakurumidzi kutora kudhinda. Nhetembo imwechete "Autumn" yakanga ichiri kubudiswa muna 1910 mu "Odessa Herald".

Icho chaingofuridzira mutatu wemakore gumi nematatu. Akatanga kutora munun'una wake pamwe naye kuti atambudze mapurisa ehurukuro. Eugene akayeuka kuti akanga achichema apo akanga achimukwevera kumusangano wakatevera, nokuti Valentin oga aityisa kuenda. Saka zvose zvaizoenderera mberi kusvikira shamwari yake yechikoro chesekondari ichimuudza kuti atende kuna baba vake, munyori Alexander Mitrofanovich Fedorov.

Pasina nguva akambomiririra Kataev semudzidzi wake anogona. Fedorov akamuziva nebasa raIvan Bunin. Uye izvi zvakaitika kumukomana chishamiso chezvinyorwa zvechokwadi. Akakurumidza kubvunza baba vake kuti vamupe chikamu chemanyoka Bunin. Misodzi yakazadza baba vake nemanzwiro, akafunga kuti, pakupedzisira, mwanakomana wake akatora pfungwa dzake.

Kurota

Gore negore Bunin yakauya kuOdessa. Uye inguva yekuziva ivo pachavo. Yaiva zuva rinokosha kwazvo kune munyori weramangwana, izvo ndizvo zvinotaurwa nehupenyu hwake. Kataev Valentin Petrovich akava muenzaniso wevadzidzi vekududzirwa. Akamudzidzisa kushanda, nyora nhetembo zuva rega rega, uye pane izvi dzidza saiye pianist pa piano, nguva dzose achikudza unyanzvi hwake.

Bunin akaudza mudzidzi wake kuti zvisinei tarenda yake ichange ichishaikwa, sechesi, kubva pamvura isati yatorwa nguva refu. Kataev haana kuziva zvaakanyora pamusoro, asi Bunin akatsigira kuti iwe unofanira kunyora nguva dzose uye kunyange pasina kufuridzirwa kwakakodzera, pamusoro pezvaunoona, somuenzaniso, pamusoro pegungwa, pamusoro pebwe, pamusoro pebheni.

Bhunin haana kubvuma zvakasimba chishuvo chaKavev kuti aparidze imwe neimwe yetsamba dzake muOdessa kudhinda dzimba dzokudhinda uye akarayira kuti vasati vatize. Akanzwisisa murondedzeri wechidiki, asi akatsanangura kuti zvakanga zvisina kufanira kukurumidzira nezvenyaya iyi, nokuti akakurumidzawo munguva yake uye akabudisa mabasa akawanda asina simba, ayo iye zvino anonyademba zvikuru.

Hunyoro rudo

Valentina Kataeva's biography ine zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvekudanana, nokuti nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare rudo runoitika kune wese. Kurutivi rwemhuri yekwaKavev vaigara Alekseevs.

Mwanasikana mukuru weColonel Alekinsky, uyo ainzi Irina, aiva musikana anonzwisisa. Akakwevera, akazora, akaidza piyano, akanyora nhetembo ndokunyora zvakanakisisa mubhuku. Zvadaro muimba yaAlexinsky mune rimwe boka rezvenyori revanonyora nhetembo vakagadzirwa. Ikoko kwakauya Kataev, uyo aisagona kubatsira kubata murudo nemusikana akanaka uye akanaka kwazvo, akazvipira zvakawanda nhetembo dzake kwaari, uye makore akawanda gare gare chimiro chake chakava chiratidziro che heroines muprose.

Hondo

Muna 1915, Kataev, uye kwete kupedza chikoro chesekondari, akamanikidzwa kuenda kumberi. Akashanda muuto pasi pemurairo wemuvakidzani uyo, ikozvino General Alexinsky, baba vaIriina, avo vakanyora tsamba dzake, vachivanza mumvura ine mvura, pedyo nemasikati. Ikoko aigara achiyeuka pamusoro pezvakaitika kare zvinokudzwa uye kuti akareurura sei kumusikana mudikanwi navo mumba mubhokisi.

Kunyangwe muhondo, Kataev, kuva nguva dzose pasi pemafuti, sungano yeBunin yakazadzika: nyora nguva dzose uye zuva rimwe nerimwe. Panguva iyoyo akaumba nyaya dzakawanda uye zvinyorwa, izvo zvaakatumira kune vaanoda uye kumagazini ehomwe.

Dzokera

Valentin Kataev's biography inowedzera kubva pakuziva kuti muna December 1916 akadzokera kumusha wake weOdessa kuzodzidza pachikoro chechecheche. Iyo nguva nguva yehondo, akachinja kwemwedzi yakawanda yemwedzi yake yakanakisisa, iyo yaaipedza mumhuri ine mutsa. Zvakare nguva yakawanda yakashandiswa naAlexinsky Valentin Kataev (biography muchidimbu, asi anotaura nezvezvinhu izvi) nekutsaurira nhetembo kuna Irina. Bhuku rake rekunyorera raive rakajeka panguva iyoyo.

Asi muna May 1917, akadzokerazve mberi, kwaakakuvadzwa zvakakomba, uye kusvikira munaNovember akanga ari muchipatara muOdessa. Pakarepo paakanzwa zvishoma zvishoma, akabva atanga kushanda pamusangano we "Three Sonnets", wakabudiswa muna 1918. Mugore rimwe chete akagamuchira nhau kuti Irene akanga amira kumuda. Kwaari, mazwi aya akaita semutongo. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwakange uchirova nekiyi.

Revolution

Makore emakore akapfuura, kubva muna 1917 kusvikira muna 1920, simba muOdessa rakachinja ma14. Kwemazuva mazhinji simba reSoviet raisagona kugadziriswa, uye guta racho rakaramba riri pasi pekutonga kwaHetman Skoropadsky. Odessa yakava nzvimbo yekutamira kune vanhu vokuRussia pamberi peBerlin, Paris uye Constantinople. Ipapo Ivan Bunin, Aleksey Tolstoy, nevamwe vanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye vamiririri vevahlakanipiti vakabva kune dzimwe nyika.

Gare gare Kataev akashumira muuto rezvipiri ndokurwa muhondo yehondo yeNovorossiya. Nenguva isipi, typhus yakatanga kuchenesa chichena uye tsvuku. Zvakare munyori akanga akamirira chipatara cheOdessa, uye pakudzoka-basa mumutambo we telegraph. Sezvo aimbova mukuru mukuru, akaiswa mutorongo, akanga atofunga nezvekupfura, asi gare gare, achimuziva semunyori, Kataev akanga achiri kusunungurwa.

Aya maonero ainge akakwana kwaari hupenyu hwake hwose. Nezera rake revakuru vakuru vakange vasina nguva kana vasingadi kubva muRussia, vanenge vasina munhu akararama kuti vave vakuru, vakaurayiwa muma20 uye vakapfurwa muna 37. Akatoda kunyora bhuku pamusoro peizvi, uye akazviita kuzvizvarwa zvake.

Moscow

Muna 1921 baba vake vakafa nenzara, uye Kataev akasiya Kharkov, kure nemusoro uye Cheka, ndokuzoenda kuMoscow, uko akatanga kushanda mupepanhau Gudok. Mune guta guru, rakaparadzwa neavo vanoenda kune imwe nyika, akadzingira hama yake neshamwari zvishoma nezvishoma.

Paimba yekudhinda, akasangana nachiremba Mikhail Bulgakov, zvakare aichimbova White Guard uye akabatanidzwawo nemhaka yehuphus. Vanova shamwari. Hondo yose yevanyori vakagara na Kataev mune imwe nzvimbo paVhudzi Dzakachena.

Hanzvadzi Lelya akauya kuBulgakov, Katayev akawira murudo naye pakarepo ndokumupa iye chipo. Lelya akamuramba, uye Valentin akabva akurumidza kuroora Anna Kovalenko - mhizha. Kambani yake yakabva yapa musikana wacho zita rainzi Madame Mucha.

Uye ipapo akafamba achinyararira mitsara yose, akanyora pamusoro pezvaaida uye akazviona seine mukana.

MuHurumende Yaikuru yePatriotic, Valentin Petrovich aiva munyori wePrvda uye akanga achiita basa rokubudisa mabhuku pamusoro pehondo. Muna 1942, maGermany akauraya ndege yakabva kuMoscow ichienda kuNovorossiysk nemukoma wake, zvakare munyori, Eugene. Izvozvo zvakanga zvave nemakore makumi mana nemakumi matatu nemana uye iye ndiye munyori wekambani we I. Ive inovhizha "Zvigaro gumi nemaviri" uye "Ndarama Yegoridhe".

Pane imwe nguva akashanda somuongorori muDhipatimendi rekuongorora dare reOdessa, uye zvakare muOdessa dzimba dzokudhinda, paakasangana naIlya Fainzilberg (kunyengedza iIff), asi Valentine akabva avatengesa kuMoscow ndokuisa pfungwa yenyaya yeOstap Bender. Vakatotaurawo kuti Kataev yakave muenzaniso wake.

Zvinyorwa zvevana

Chinhu chakanaka chaicho kwatiri nhasi chichanyorwa nenguva iyo Valentin Kataev aigara, biography.

Kune vana, nenzira, akanyora nhamba yakawanda yenyaya uye nhau dzepano, dzakawanda dzacho dzakarongedzwa uye dzakanakidzwa zvikuru.

Iyo biography yaValentin Kataev inofadza zvikuru uye inofadza kuti haifaniri kuoneka kuti inogamuchira zvose. Zvisinei, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti aidiwa uye anokoshesa. Mushure mehondo, iye achava mhariri we "Youth" uye acharera matarenda maduku.

Munyori wacho achafara kwazvo muwanano naEsteri Brenner, uyo achararama naye kwemakore 55 uye ndiani achanyatsomutarisira uye kuda upenyu hwake hwose. Esteri akabereka vana vaviri - mwanasikana waEugene nemwanakomana Pauro.

The biography of Valentin Kataev inzira yakareba. Munyori wacho aigara ari kubasa uye akararama kwemakore makumi masere. Akafa nechirwere chekenza muna 1986 musi waApril 12. Guva rake riri paMododevichy Makoronike muMoscow.