Anatoly Pristavkin: biography, zvisikwa

Anatoly Pristavkin munyori, mazhinji emabasa ayo akabudiswa muSoviet times. Mabhuku ake anoshandurwa mumitauro makumi matatu. Pfungwa huru mubasa rake ndeyekuti nyika haina kodzero yekuvapo, kana vana vakaparara mazviri. Ichi chinyorwa chinozvipira kuhupenyu uye nzira dzekusika dzomunyori uyu.

Childhood

Pristavkin Anatoly Ignatievich akaberekerwa munzvimbo yeMoscow yeLyubertsy muna 1931. Aigara achitora nyaya kubva pane zvaaifunga nezvemakore ake asina kufara. Mumwe wavo akanga akabatana nedambudziko remhuri. Tateguru wemunyori weramangwana kamwe, nguva refu asati aberekwa muzukuru wake, mushure mokudzoka kubva muguta guru, akatanga kutaurira mhuri nevavakidzani pamusoro pematambudziko muSt. Petersburg. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1905. Mazuva mashoma mushure mokudzoka kwake, murume wacho akasungwa. Mhosva yake yaingova mukuda kwekutaura nyaya dzekupedzisira kune vazivana naye. Asi mushure mokunge asunungurwa, zita rezita rokuti "revolutionary" rakamudzivirira zvakasimba kwemakore akawanda.

Kunyange zvakadaro Anatoly Pristavkin hupenyu hwose hauna kukanganwa shangu dzehombodo, iyo baba vake vakanga vaine ruzivo rwakangwara zvakadaro. Vongai nebasa rakajeka revabereki vemunguva yemberi, nhengo dzose dzemhuri dzakange dzizere, dzakapfekedzwa uye dzakapfeka, izvo zvaive chiitiko chisingawanzozivikanwi chekutanga nguva yehondo. Asi munguva pfupi amai vacho vakafa, hondo yakatanga. Uye hupenyu hwaiva nemasvikiro akasuruvara.

Orphanhood

Anatoly Pristavkin akarasikirwa nevabereki vake pakutanga kwehondo. Amai vakafa muna 1941, uye vakangoerekana vatumira pamberi pebaba.

Mukomana uyu akafanirwa kuguma kwemwana asina pokugara. Akava mumwe wevana vakawanda avo hondo yakaita nherera. Kufanana nevamwe vakomana, vanoregererwa nehanya nevabereki, akafamba-famba munyika yose, akakandwa mumakona akasiyana-siyana enyika. Akashanyira Urals, akafamba munzvimbo yose yeMoscow. Uye pakupedzisira akanga ari kuNorth Caucasus, uko mumakore ekupedzisira ehondo yemugwagwa vana vakadzingwa. Iri sarudzo, iro rakagamuchirwa muhutano hwehurumende, rakatangira nekudzingwa kwevanhu vemo. Nharaunda semugumisiro wekushanda kwakakurumidza kwakabviswa. Zvichida, Anatoly Pristavkin haazove mumwe wevanyori vakanakisisa veSoviet nguva, dai akanga asina chokwadi chakashata zvakadaro mubhuku rake.

Makore emakore

Pristavkin Anatoly Ignatievich akatanga kushanda zvikuru kwazvo. Akatova nemakore gumi nemana akashanda mune imwe yeCaucasian canneries. Zvadaro paiva nefekitari yemagetsi, iyo gare gare Anatoly Pristavkin inoyeuka nokudedera mupfungwa. Hupenyu hwake hunosanganisira makore ekudzidza muhurumende yemadekwana, hondo, kutora chikamu mumitambo yemitambo. Kunyange zvakadaro, duku reraatoriro reraundi mufekitari yendege yakava pedo nemusha wePristavka.

Munguva yebasa muuto, mupi wezvigadzirwa akacherechedza uye akatanga kushandiswa nesimba rakazara sekudzokorora zvinyorwa zvekunyora. Uye zvakaitika panguva iyi apo Pristavkin akasarudza kuumba chimwe chinhu chake.

Ikutanga inoshanda

Anatoly akanyora kutamba kwake kokutanga, ndokubva atanga kunyora nhetembo. Pakutanga akangoita semuverengi-muverengi. Zvaive zvakakwana kuti ataure nhetembo dzake kubva padanga. Chido chekuwedzera denderedzwa yevateereri yakasimuka gare gare. Zvisinei, apo, mushure mekudhindwa kwemabasa ekutanga, Anatoly akaona mitsetse yake, yakanyorwa ne typographical font, akasarudza kuzvipira pachake kamwe uye zvachose kumabasa ake ekunyora.

Literary Institute

Mushure mokusununguka Anatoly Ignatievich akasarudza kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro uye muna 1959 akapinda muGorky Institute. Sezvo ari mudzidzi, akadzidza pane imwe nhetembo kubva kune mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira vemakore iwayo. Vadzidzisi vaikoshesa chipo chePristavkin chinyorwa paakange achiri mugore rake rokutanga. Zvisinei, tarenda yake, sevadzidzisi vaitenda, yakanga isiri kunyorwa kwezvinyorwa, asi kunyorwa kwemabasa emutauro muduku. Nhau dzekutanga dzakabudiswa mumunyori wemabhuku muna 1959. Aya mabasa akashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda mushure memakore mazhinji. Dingindira ravo ndedzero dzevana, dzakakuvara nehondo.

Taiga zvinyorwa

Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, munyori akaenda kunharaunda ye Irkutsk, kuenda kunzvimbo yekuvaka yeBratsk Hydroelectric Power Station. Kunyangwe mumakore ake emudzidzi, Pristavkin akashanyira zvikamu izvi, uye vanhu vanogara mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma taiga vakaita maonero asingakanganwiki kwaari. Pano zvakasikwa taiga zvinyorwa.

Nguva inotevera muhupenyu hwePristavkin yakazvipira kubasa re mutori wenhau muLibaturnaya Gazeta. Uye munguva pfupi yakagamuchira zita rekuremekedzwa kwechinyorwa cheVanyori 'Union. "Nyika Lepia", "Bonfires mumatare", "Notes of my contemporary" - mabasa aya akazvitsaurira kumatare nemunyori. Uye kunyange paaidzokera kuguta guru, Pristavkin achiripo kwemakore akawanda haana kurega kubatana neVaSiberia vaifarira zvikuru mwoyo wake uye vaigara vachifamba ikoko.

Tale yeChidiki

Kubudirira kwechokwadi kunyorwa kwakauya kuna Anatoly Pristavkin muna 1988, mushure mekubudiswa kwenyaya yacho, kusikwa kwatora makore anoda kusvika gumi. "Gore regoridhe rakarara" - basa iro munyori akatanga kunyora pakutanga kwema1980. Bhuku iri rakazara nenjodzi uye chokwadi. Icho chiratidzo chechokwadi, icho munyori aive nemukana wekuona muhuduku hwake. Nyaya inoshandurwa mumitauro yakawanda. Iyo firimu yezita rimwechete yakadururwa mugore iroro, apo Anatoly Pristavkin akapedza basa rake pabasa rake. Mifananidzo uye mapurisa anobva mufirimu aya ari kumusoro. Gare gare inoverengeka "Kukushata" yakave yakanyorwa, chirongwa chaicho chisina kunyanya kuipa.

Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, munyori akapa zvakawanda zvekugara. Akapiwa zvikwereti zvakawanda. Akafira muMoscow muna 2008.