Kurwisa Aquarium - Zvikamu zveHove Zvokuchengetedza uye Maintenance

Pakati pevanamateur-aquarists, aquarium yakazara yakakurumbira. Zviri nyore kuisa, hazvitoreri nzvimbo yakawanda uye zvinopindirana mune imwe nzvimbo yepakati. Asi sezvo zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinogara mumvura yakadzika, unofunga kufunga nezvekuchengetedza kwavo kwakanaka uye kutarisira. Iko kumativi ose e aquarium pane zvakananga uye inoda nzira yakarurama.

Bhuku mumarita

Pamashefu ezvokudya zviduku zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura, kusanganisira kumativi ose, marita akasiyana-siyana: kubva pa5 kusvika ku40-50 kana kupfuura mamwe maita. Iyo aquarium inotenderera 5 litita - izvi chaizvoizvo gorosi huru yegorosi, iyo isingasviki musha wakakodzera, asi jeri rehove. Zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kugadzirisa kunyange izvo zvishoma zvinoshandiswa nemichina - firitsi uye compressor. Mishanu-maita simba anogona kushandiswa kunze kwekubata fry.

A aquarium yakakomberedzwa yemakirita makumi maviri kana kupfuura inenge yakatova nzira yakakodzera yekuchengeta hove. Muchiyero ichi, unokwanisa kugadzira zvigadziri zvakakwana, kugadzirisa hove shomanana uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwavo huve hwakanaka uye hunochengeterwa hutano.

Kunzvimbo yakagadzikana inogara

Mvura iri mumvura chero ipi zvayo inofanira kuva isina kuchena, isina kusvibiswa neabhakitiriya nemakemikari anokuvadza, kuoma kwakadzikama, pasina chlorine uye zvakanyanyisa simbi yakakura, yakazara neokisijeni.

Kumvura yakanga yakanyorova uye isina njodzi yeklorini, inodzivirirwa muvharo rakazaruka (somuenzaniso, mubhokisi reefel kana gurupu guru) kwezuva rimwe, mushure mokubikira, kunotonhorera kusvika kutsivhenekeri yekamuri ndokudururirwa mumvura. Mune ramangwana, unogona kuwedzera ku aquarium mvura yakasvibiswa.

Zvakakosha kudyara algae inobatsira mu aquarium. Nekuwedzerwa kwekukuvadza kwezvinhu zvinorema zvesimbi zvakagadzikana zvakanaka. Kunyanya inounganidza zinc. Vallisneria anochenesa zvakanaka mvura yengura.

Chii uye nzira yekugadzirira sei

Kuita kuti mvura icheneswe, compact pasi firimu nemarara inowanikwa mumvura yepamusoro ye aquarium. Nheyo yekushanda kwefaira yakadaro: iyo pombi inotungira mukati mayo mvura yakasviba, tsvina inogadziriswa nematombo, chinhu chinosvina. Kunongororwa nguva dzose - iyo yakawanda ivhu remvura, inowedzera simba iyo pombi inofanira kunge iri, iyo inodhura yakawanda iyo firiji. Firimu ine zvishoma masimba pombi inokodzera ivhu re 10 litita. Kana iwe uine makaro uye usaisa firiji, iwe uchafanira kushandura mvura zuva rega rega, iyo inonetsa kushungurudza kwehove uye pakupedzisira ichavaparadza.

Munharaunda yakadzika, nzvimbo inenge iri duku, iyo inotungamirira kukakosha kwe okisijeni. Gutsa mvura nemvura inokosha air compressor. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga ne "label for aquariums". Nheyo yekusarudza yakangofanana neyematsvina - yakakura yevhujium, yakanyanya simba uye inodhura iyo compressor. Nokuda kwema 20-40 liter, compressor ine zvishoma zvigadziri yakakodzera.

Chiedza hachidikanwi kwete chete kwehove, asiwo chegorosi. Kuvhenekwa nechiedza mumashizha avo, nzira ye photosynthesis inoitika , iyo inowedzera mvura nemhepo. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuiswa kumusoro kwete pedyo negirazi, kuitira kuti irege kuputika. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa magetsi anowanzogadzirwa, nokuti Maitiro avo akaswedera pedyo nekugona kwezuva rimwe chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupenya kwakanyanya kunowanikwa pachiyero che 1-2 watts pa 1 litre yemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga kumativi ose e aquariums uye kujekesa mumutambo.

Zvose hazvisi zvakaoma, uye zvinobudirira zvinoshongedza mvura yakadzika yepasi pose pasi pesimba kunyange kunyange mudivi wevanoda.

Kurongeka kwegungwa

Kumvura yakadzika ichiyeuchidza pasi pepasi pemvura, zvose zvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa zvinofanirwa kuvharwa:

• Isa pazasi kwehupamhi hwepasi hwe 4-5 cm, iyo ichafukidza firiji. Nokuda kwevhu mumvura yakadzika kumativi ose zviri nani kushandisa maruva kana madombo maduku maduku;
• Muvhu unodyara 2-3 mararamiro anorarama;
• Gomba kubva kumhepo (compressor) kuti idimbure mumusango wehutu huri mukati maro kubva mumhepo inoputika zvakanaka;
• Zvinosuruvarisa, nzvimbo shoma yepasi haingabvumi kupfekedza mvura yepamusoro ye aquarium ne wreckage yeyo ngarava kana matongo eimba. Asi pano zvakanyatsokodzera imba kana shell. Izvi zvinofadza chaizvo, uye hove dziri munzvimbo yekuvanda dzinonzwa dzakachengetedzwa.

Ihove dzipi dzakakodzera kuchengetedza mumvura yakadzika kumativi ose

Izvo zvakasvibirira zvinokonzera kufamba kwehove, pamwezve, kukanganiswa kwechiedza chaicho kunobatsira kusvitsa lenzi. Zvose izvi zvinokanganisa utano hwehove. Vanhu vanotya, vasina simba havagoni kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadaro. Nokudaro, nokuda kwerwizi rwepasi rose kuti ufadze ziso, unoda kunyatsotarisa nyaya yekusarudza muenzi.

Zvakakosha kukonzera aquarium yakakomberedzwa nehove duku dzisingasviki mune zvishoma. Kupararira kwepamusoro kuchaitika pakarepo hutano hwevagari vemo. Mahombekombe, mapuranga, mashizha (anoshandawo, nokuti anochenesa masvingo e-aquarium), guppies, goldfish, small gouramis, ancistrus, swordfish, pecilia, molenezii, neon, mvura yakachena shrimp uye mapanga ekushongedza zvakanyatsogadziriswa mumvura yakadzika kumativi ose.

Idya hove mumvura yakadzika kumvura yakadzika zviri nani kudya zvakaoma mune zvikamu zviduku, kuitira kuti hove dziidye pakarepo pasina tsanangudzo. Kana zvisina kudaro, kudya kwakanyanyisa kunokonzerwa pasi uye kunosvibisa mvura.