"Mwenga", A.P. Chekhov: pfupi muchidimbu. "Mwenga" - nhau pamusoro pesarudzo yehupenyu nzira

Muna 1903 Nyaya yaChekhov "Mukadzi" yakanyorwa. Nhepfenyuro, iyo inopiwa pasi apa, icharatidza kuti musikana wechidiki wepurovhinzi anochinja sei maonero echokwadi uye anotora chisarudzo chakakomba muupenyu hwake.

Chitsauko 1

Nadia, uyo akanga achirota zvewanano kwemakore manomwe, atova nemakore makumi maviri nematatu. Pakupedzisira akazova mwenga wechidiki uye akanaka mwanakomana waBaba Andrey. Akada muroori, asi pedyo nezuva remuchato, mufaro wakawanda waakawana, sekunge Chekhov akanyora, mwenga.

Nhepfenyuro yemanheru, iyo inotanga nyaya yacho, ndeyotevera. Iyo heroine yakagara naamai vake naambuya, avo vaiva neimba yacho. Anenge mazuva gumi apfuura hama iri kure yakabva kuMoscow, Sasha, yakanga ichigara navo. Akauya gore roga rega, uye nguva dzose paakaita Nadia kuti hupenyu hwake hwakanga husina maturo. Uye zvino akacherechedza kuti vashandi vakanga vavete pasi pasi muhombodo, uye hakuna munhu ari mumba ainetseka pamusoro peizvi.

Izvo zvinotevera zvinorondedzera kudya kwemanheru nevashanyi, kusanganisira Andrei Andreyevich nababa vake. Shandisa hurukuro patafura. Mutambo wemuwani, uyo muguta racho ainzi muenzi, pane violin. Akambodzidza philology, asi iye zvino haana kuita chero chinhu chakanaka, iye chete nguva nenguva aitamba zvorudo makonti. Vashanyi vakasiya mushure megumi nevaviri, uye Nadia akaenda kumba kwake. Ichi chaiva mugumo manheru ano Chekhov.

"Mwenga": chidimbu chitsva chezvitsauko zviviri

Musikana wacho akamuka apo mambakwedza akabuda. Kwemausiku mashomanana aisagona kurara. Ndaifunga nezvemuchato unouya uye muwanana wangu. Akamufarira, asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero kutya kwezveramangwana kwaive kuchiwedzera. Achifamba mubindu, akasangana naamai vake uye akaedza kutaura naye nezvekunetseka kwake. Asi Nina Ivanovna, uyo akanga ari mumba maamai vamwene vake muchinzvimbo che prizhivalka, havana kunzwisisa mwanasikana wavo. "Musikana uyu aida kuvanda kune vose," Anton Chekhov anonyora. Mukadzi - iyo nyaya pfupi yenyaya yaari iwe waiverenga - wakaenda kune imwe, zvakare ari oga kufunga nezvemangwana iri kuuya.

Mushure memasikati, Nadia naSasha vakasara vari voga, uye zvakare akatanga kutaurirana. Ichokwadi chokuti musikana anofanira kunge achifanira kudzidza. Kuti iye achazviparadza muguta rino. Zvokurarama sezvizvi unzenza. Uye Nadya akaita sokuti akanga atozvinzwa zvose pane imwe nzvimbo.

Usiku musikana akamuka zvakare. Akangoerekana aona kufara kwaamai vake, avo vakanga vasina kumbobvira vaida murume wavo, uye iye zvino vava kunyanya kuvimba naambuya vake. Ndakarangarira pamusoro paSasha asingazivikanwi. Pfungwa yokuti ainyatsoda kudzidza, haisati yamboita seyemunhu.

Chitsauko 3

Imba yakanga iri kugadzirira kumuchato. Yakasvibiswa ne dowry, mune imwe jasi yaiva zvimedu zvitanhatu. Pane imwe Nadia akaenda naAndrei Andreyevich kuti vatarise imba yavo. Nhasi Chekhov inotsanangurazve. Nhepfenyuro muchidimbu - mwenga nguva dzose ainzwa asinganzwisisiki - chiitiko ichi ndotevera.

Andrei Andreyevich akadzinga musikana wacho mumakamuri, uye akanga atozvivenga zvose zvino. Kunyanya akanga asingadi mufananidzo wacho nemukadzi asina kupfeka, iyo mukomba akarumbidzwa. Uye akaramba achireva, achicherechedza kuti zvakanga zvisingafadzi sei kuti aone vanhu vari mubasa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo akaziva kuti kusava nehanya hakusi mavara, uye saka akarota kuti mushure mechato vachatora chikamu mumunda uye vashande pairi.

Nadya akadzokera kumba asina mufaro. Mukuwedzera, akanga asinganzwisisiki nepfungwa yokuti manheru manheru vaenzi vaiuya zvakare. Uye iye achafanirwa kunyemwerera, teerera kumashoko asinganzwisisiki uye utambe violin. Uyu ndiwo mugumo we tsanangudzo yezuva rino Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.

"Mwenga": chidimbu chezvitsauko 4-5

Pausiku, mvura yakatanga nemhepo, uye Nina Ivanovna, achishungurudzika nekugogodza mumugwagwa, akapinda mumba momwanasikana wake. Nadia kamwe-kamwe akasvetuka ndokutanga kutaura kuti aida kuenda. Kuti akanga asingadi Andrei Andreevich. Kuti iye haadi kuti hupenyu hwake huve sehupfupi uye hunyadzisa sezvakaitwa naamai vake naambuya.

Uye mangwanani-ngwanani musikana akaudzwa nezvechisarudzo chaSasha, Chekhov anoenderera mberi. Muchidimbu zvinyorwa (muroori, maonero ake, iye zvino aive akakomba zvikuru) ehurukuro yavo inouya kukuti Sasha akavimbisa kutakura zvinhu zvaNadya mune sutukesi yake. Anotenga tikiti kuSt. Petersburg. Musikana uyu aifanira kuenda kundomuona, uye shure kwebhero rechitatu kuti apinde muchitima.

Zvose zvakabuda sezvazvakarongwa. Kwaiva kunaya kwemvura kunze, uye Nadia chete ndiye akaenda kuchipatara. Akanga ari mungoro, akaziva kuti aizomusiya. Uye pandakaenda muchitima, zvinhu zvose zvakafamba kuburikidza nehupenyu hwakaita bundu. Chimwe chinhu chakakura uye chakakura chaifamba mberi.

Chitsauko 6

Yaiva May. Nadia - iye zvino akadzidza muPetersburg - akapfuura miedzo ndokugadzirira kuenda kumba. Ndiri munzira ndakauya kuMoscow kuzoona Sasha. Musikana uyu akamuonga nekumubatsira kuchinja hupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kubatsira asi kubvuma kuti ikozvino, mwedzi inoverengeka mushure mekunge musangano wapera, Sasha akaita semakore akare.

Pamba, musikana wacho akanga akamirira. Vose amai naambuya vakamuregerera kwenguva refu yapfuura. Vaifunga kuti hapana chakasara chekare. Mumugwagwa kuti utye, vashanyi vanenge vasina kutora. Mwedzi wakapfuura uri woga. Nadya, uyo akanga achifamba zvakawanda mubindu, zvaiita sekuti zvinhu zvose zviri muguta zvakanga zvichembera, zvisingachaiti uye zvichitarisira chimwe chinhu chitsva. Uye akatenda kuti kuchinja uku hakusi kure - Chekhov anonyora.

Tsanangudzo pfupi - "Mwenga" anotaura nezvekusarudzwa kwehupenyu hwemunhu - anopedzisa neshumo pamusoro pekufa kwaSasha. Nadia, paakadzidza nyaya dzinosuruvarisa, akabva aziva kuti akasurukirwa sei ari muguta rake. Musikana uyu akafamba-famba achifamba-famba mumba kuti ataure zvinhu zvose zvainge zvasiya maratidzo ekare. Pamberi pake kwaive hupenyu hutsva, husingazivikanwi, hwakanga hwakamhanya uye humukwezva. Nadia akatakura zvinhu zvake, uye zuva rinotevera rakabva muguta racho. Zvino, sezvazvaionekwa kwaari, nokusingaperi.

Mhedziso

Mubhuku rakanyorwa panguva yakaoma yeRussia, munyori anobata pane dambudziko guru remaonero matsva enyika iyo yaifadza zvikuru kwaari. Maererano nekutendwa kwevanhu venguva dzose, nyaya yacho yakaita seyechokwadi uye itsva. Kunyangwe tisingakwanisi kukanganwa kuti heroine yakauya kuhupenyu hutsva, zvichikonzera kutambura kuhama: amai vakwegura mumwedzi yekusasipo kwake, mbuya vangu vakagara nguva refu. Pakupedzisira nyaya yacho inomutsa mibvunzo. Chii chakaitika kuna Nadia, uyo aidavira kuti aisazodzokera kuguta rino? Anton Pavlovich Chekhov anoita kuti muverengi afunge nezvazvo.

Muchidimbu zvinyorwa ("Mwenga" - kwete chimwe chinhu) chebasa chero ripi zvaro rinopa pfungwa huru dze nyaya yacho, pasina kusimbiswa nemashoko. Panguva iyi, ichi chikamu chinokosha chebasa rose remunyori. Nokudaro, kuti aedze kunzwisisa chinangwa chemunyori, zvichiri kudiwa kuti uverenge rugwaro rwese rwenyaya yacho.