How kudyara mahabhurosi muchirimo? Site kusarudzwa nokuti pakudyara, vachidyara nguva

Raspberry mugwenzi - zviri chinokosha chipi yomumunda. Pashure chinonaka michero inogona ainakidzwa kwete chete muzhizha iri yakachena chimiro, asi chando ari muchimiro mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye zvinochengetedza. Asi pasinei kuwanda zvinomera, Chikwata mafeni kuramba vanonetseka nezvokuti sei kudyara mahabhurosi muchirimo, sei kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, pane kuti isa fotereza, uye zvichingodaro.

The kusarudza razibheri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Raspberry - chirimwa hakusi capricious chaizvo, asi kumhara nzvimbo, uye iye sembeu ichangotanga kumera nyaya. Matavi kuva avhareji ukobvu. Kunakisa nani kupa mutete dzinde. The midzi anofanira zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira, fibrous, pamwe yakatesvera panyanga dzacho chena, vashoma asingafungi akakura madzinde.

Akatakura munhu seedling, midzi yawo vanofanira ngaawone putira nyoro kana nyorova jira. Midzi hachifaniri refu pachena. Uyewo undesirably mazhinji kuvharirwa nyoro yokudyara zvinhu nenzira epurasitiki mubhegi kana homwe. Izvi inoderedza kunaka zvinomera, kujaidza midzi, izvo kutanga kukura mashava uye ora.

Raspberry mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vasati kudyara akachekwa, vachisiya pasina zvinopfuura 35 masendimita.

Ivhu uye nzvimbo: kugadzirira kumhara

Mahabhurosi vanogona kukura vakawanda, panzvimbo ipi, asi nokuda yakawanda fruiting kunoda chiedza uye zuva. Uye sezvo iri perennial chirimwa, iyo nzvimbo dzinofanira yakagadzirwa. Accommodation ari penumbra fenzi akanaka. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti zuva painenge kudziyirwa kupfuura masikati. Chakasimwa mahabhurosi yevatema achitevedza fenzi kunaka. Miti iyi anoda nzvimbo yakanyarara, yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo, somuenzaniso, kumwe pakona yomumunda.

Kugadzirira nzvimbo inofanira Anosakurawo chikamu perennial sora. Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havafaniri kuva ipapo, apo iwe chete kukura matapiri kana madomasi. Precursors Good vari pizi, bhinzi, wemagaka uye zucchini.

Midzi chirimwa ane pose, saka usati minda mahabhurosi muchirimo, pasi havafaniri anoputsa chaizvo. Zvisinei, abudise zvinodiwa midzi. Nokuti chitubu chakasimwa ivhu iri kugadzirira vari kuwa; kuchera, isa fotereza. Aanoda razibheri anopa rakaorera, loamy ivhu. Pasi Pevhu havafaniri nhema pedyo. Unogona kuisa mahabhurosi mu jecha kana loamy ivhu. Asi zvose gore, zvakadai nzvimbo hungada makemikari fetiraiza uye kugara achidiridzira.

Kana kuti kudyara mahabhurosi muchirimo: nguva

razibheri chakasimwa mazuva siyana. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva iri gumi chechipiri March uye pakutanga April. Panguva iyi chirimwa haisati nguva kumuka pashure chando, kuti facial havasati kuzununguswa, uye saka kumhara kana nokuisazve seedling kurarama nyore. Chikwata kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, apo nyoro uye kuramba tichishanda chitubu, kupa kupfuura iyi. Usati minda mahabhurosi muchirimo, anofanira kuziva mamiriro okunze uye nechokwadi kuti rinotevera nhatu inotarisirwa razero kutonhora, kunyanya usiku.

Pakati mapazi ose razibheri kumhara nguva hazvina basa, wakakodzera okunze chipi sarudzo. Nokuti kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu, apo tsime iri mazuva kutsanya uye inopisa yakaoma nepamusana, vachidyara razibheri makwenzi muchirimo haazovi zvakanakisisa sarudzo, sezvo vechiduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukurumidza anotumbuka namabukira uye midzi itsva apo richine kwete nguva kukura. Kana mvura haisi kukwana, ari seedling ichava refu nguva yokudekara pasi kana kufa.

Common nzira razibheri yokudyara

Mahabhurosi zvinogona kudyarwa:

• pemitsara;
• pamakwenzi;
• mugaba.

Private nzira Zvinosarudzwa Chikwata vakawanda. Iyewo, rakakamurwa mugoronga uye yamny. Pemigero yokusima uchigadzirira mavhiki matatu asati kudyara. How kudyarwa mahabhurosi goronga nzira? Zano segwapa pamwe mbambo, tambo iri akasungirirwa, anochera mumugero kudzika anenge makumi mana masendimita, wakafara makubhiti hafu mita. The aida mirayiridzo pemigero - kubva kumusoro-kumabvazuva kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

Sectional nzira kunosanganisira nzvimbo gwenzi kubva mumwe ari chinhambwe metres rimwe nehafu. Mumakore mana, razibheri gwenzi haidereri pane Matavi gumi dzakabudirira.

By Wakadyarwa mumidziyo kuita kana mubindu saizi hakusi hunoshamisa, asi ndinoda kuisa zvikuru. mudziyo saizi inofanira kuva 50 X 50 masendimita. Pazasi mugaba rwagurwa, uye iye akachera mugomba. Panzvimbo ino, muchadya here kukura, uye nzvimbo zvinogona zvakanaka kushandiswa nokudyara tsika yakasiyana.

Planting mahabhurosi

, Zviri pamberi pako minda mahabhurosi muchirimo muvhu zvakakodzera kuwedzera madota, izvo anovandudza zvakabikwa michero, yaora mupfudze kana mufudze. Usakanganwa pamusoro chicherwa fetiraiza, akadai superphosphate. Nitrogen fetiraiza pakudyara kunofanira kudziviswa. Ivo zvinoshatisa ari rooting, kukura uye chando zvinomera.

Future kumhara nzvimbo, kana gomba kana mugoronga inofanira kwazvo akadiridza. Kana ichi vaifanira mvura yakanaka, kudiridzirwa rejeri hakusi zvakakodzera, zvichava zvakakodzera chete zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa ivhu akapoteredza makumbo musango uye nokusasa sawdust pevhu uye mupfudze.

Asati chirimwa mahabhurosi muchirimo seedling Midzi zvinofanira dzichinyikwa kugadzirisa mullein nevhu. Midzi vasati kudyara muvhu kuti zvakanaka zvinofanira kuparadzira, saka havana wira kumusoro.

The mudzi chipika, nzvimbo hunde zvinopfakanyika midzi pashure pakudyara kunofanira panguva pasi pamwero. kupinda Its simba kuchaita kuti anonoke kukura, kana akasiya mutsipa pamusoro pevhu, mudzi atwo, izvo dzinoumba nhungirwa itsva razibheri, nokuomesa.

trellis

Planting uye Kutarisira mahabhurosi zvinoda garters. Kuti aite izvi, kuisa Malinniki trellis. basa ravo zvinogona kuita zvikwepa simbi, matanda kana yanyatsosimba kongiri mbiru pamwe risingamboshandisi yakakwirira mamita maviri. Kana refu mitsetse nematanda zvimwe mari kuisa uye panhurikidzwa ose mana mamita. Between matanda akatambanudza chetyrehmillimetrovaya kwakakurudzira waya. Inogona kutsiviwa neimwe waya hakuiti flex pasi simba makakatanwa. The nekabhunakeri panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro metres kubva pasi ndiye akakodzera rokutanga gore mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. All vose, tinofanira kudhonza zviviri kana zvitatu misara waya ane zvenguva rwendo makumi matanhatu masendimita.

Kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Raspberry

Kuberekesa mahabhurosi rwaiitwa kwete chete gore negore, asi pakarepo pashure kumhara. Mushure zvose, mudzi hurongwa wawa kuti nzvimbo itsva, unofanira kukura kwete chete, asiwo kuti pave zvakafanira mashizha ose. Zvaunofanira rooting razibheri makemikari fetiraiza - makirogiramu 12 chete 1m², phosphorus - magiramu 20 paminiti 1 m² kana superphosphate - 100 g pa 1 m², potassium sulphate - 50 g pa 1 m².

To zvakare kuwedzera seedling vanoda nitrogenous fetiraiza, muri yakakodzera nitrate kana 5 muzana mhinduro yehuku mupfudze, urea, phosphorus, superphosphate, potassium sulphate kana potassium. Phosphate uye potashi fetiraiza mune ramangwana zvinogona kuitwa pamakore matatu. Muchirimo pamberi kusunungura kwakaita senitrogen fetiraiza okutanga kuchiHebheru pasi pegwenzi. Manyowa kana mufudze spiked chitubu pashure wokutanga kusunungura. Organic nyaya muchimiro pevhu zvinogona kuitwa kana kuwa kana yechirimo. Kuberekesa mahabhurosi zvinofanira kuitwa gore negore, zvichava kumunyevenutsa kukura zvakanaka uye yakakwirira goho.

Kuchengetedza pashure kudyara seedling

The kumhara anochengeta mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Unodiridza yakakwana. Kudiridza rinoitwa kubva chekubuda: mugomo matatu mana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Matsime akapoteredza gwenzi pamwe ivhu rakaoma kusaswa. Planting uye Kutarisira mahabhurosi zvinoda pevhu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa zvose mukana, uye kuhondo. Pevhu vachengeti vanoshandisa mupfudze, mashanga, peat, mufudze kana sawdust. Mulching anobvisa kwokukudziridza ivhu uye kubatsira ukaramba mwando mairi asingadi overheat ivhu panguva kupisa muzhizha, kunosimudzirawo midzi. Kana pevhu ndiyo chete pokutanga kuti mukana anofanira ndachera kuwa.

Nokuti kumatunhu vane kwokushayiwa kunayisa rinoshandiswa pevhu polyethylene firimu. It yapararira dzinoverengeka micheto aicherwa muvhu. Cheka dzinoitwa pamusoro firimu pamusoro nomumwe seedling, uye zvino ari kuwedzerwa zvishoma muchigogodza ari mabukira.

Wokutanga chando mahabhurosi

Nokuti razibheri chakanakisisa kudzivirira chando, mhepo yakasimba uye kutonhorwa kuchaita snowdrift. Kuchando rakafukidza chirimwa mukupera September kana mangwanani October, asi kuchinja madzinde, anokotama pasi, kuva chinhambwe vanenge makumi matatu masendimita kubva pasi. The kunokurumidziswa chando kudzivirirwa madzinde, kuvadzivirira pamusoro yakaderera tembiricha mhepo uye chiedza chezuva. Kana chando iri duku, zvinofanira inounganidzwa kubva shama mijenya ugodira mahabhurosi. Muna February-March, kana chando anotanga itye, ratidza madzinde inofanira kufukidza achibva chezuva.

Kana siyana ari chando, zvino kukotama uye orifukidza chando hakusi zvakafanira, asi unofanira Zvechokwadi sunga zvakasimba chisote kumativi padanda, nokudaro zvichiita zvinokonzerwa mhepo uye desiccation kuti tishu. Kusunungura madzinde zvinofanira kuva pashure chando.

Raspberry - shrub kwakapararira munzvimbo dzose dziri munyika. Mushure pakudyara, kuoma ichange chete gore rokutanga. Asi, nokuchengeta mitemo nyore, ichipa anodiwa kutarisirwa uye unodiridza, nokukurumidza uchakwanisa kunakidzwa anonhuwira uye manune muchero. Tinovimba kuti mashoko sei kuti zvakanaka kudyara mahabhurosi, munyaya iyi achava richishanda kwauri. A goho rakanaka!