Parasitic zvinomera uye dzavo mhando

Shoko "chisvetasimba" zvinoreva - aivapo tichiregeredza nevamwe. Panguva iyi muviri pachayo haaiti zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvakasikwa, kune vazhinji zvipenyu, kureva zvinomera, izvo zvokudya pamusoro zvinhu synthesized nezvimwe vamiririri nemiti. Izvi zvave nzira yokupukunyuka chaizvo kwenguva refu. Ane kanoda mararamiro.

Parasitic zvirimwa dzinoturwa guru kwazvo. Ivo chokuita dhigirii kuchinjira kumamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza uye pakadaro nzira youpenyu.

Mumwe chakajeka vamiririri zvipenyu izvi lathraea. Tingati chando inonyunguduka, sezvo chirimwa anotanga nokukurumidza kukura. It ane pingi maruva uye afanane kenduru. chirimwa ichi hachisi vanokwanisa photosynthesis, uye saka haana mashizha uye girini madzinde. Lathraea inokura midzi miti (alder, poplar, Hazel). Midzi yawo, zvinosanganisira chena mapazi midzi, fused pamwe midzi muti. Inogona kusvika zvikuru guru. Midzi yawo akafukidzwa mafunurwa, akaronga crosswise. Saka, inonzi saizvozvo. chirimwa ichi zvinogona kuonekwa chete muchirimo. mbeu dzayo nokukurumidza ripen uye idonhe.

Imwe nhengo yemhuri, izvo vanoumba parasitic zvirimwa ndiye Podyelniki. Zvinonzi rinoparadzirwa mumasango nyika yedu. chirimwa ichi anewo egirini uye, naizvozvovo, haaiti chlorophyll. The zita rinoratidza kuti rinogona kuwanikwa kunyanya mumasango coniferous. Podyelniki ane rakachenuruka tsvuku ruvara, chokumisa zvemapuranga flakes uye Inflorescence maruva.

Anoidyisa pamusoro mycelium ose mycorrhizal notumwe. Panyaya iyi, unogona kuwanikwa mukati achiunganidza howa. Mycelium anodyisa coniferous muti, uye ipapo, akavapindurawo, rine simba Podyelniki, achivapa naye muviri mycorrhiza.

Vamwe orkideat - kuri parasitic zvirimwa. Vanoenda pasina chlorophyll uye kutungamirira upenyu pevhu. Zvokudya zvavo uyewo kunoitika nokuda kuita kuti pave.

The zvinomera, makatungamirira parasitic mararamiro anogona kunzi epipogium nayo isina mashizha. Izvi mhando Orchid kuti Rinofembedza akaita mabhanana. mhando iyi pangozi, saka kashoma chaizvo. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kuvhiringidza uye kunyange kutyora nharaunda yakapoteredza panzvimbo kukura kwayo.

Munogonawo sarudza rimwe boka kuti une chirimwa-parasitic broomrape. Kune vanenge 150 marudzi. chirimwa ichi chiine ngozi nokurima. It wanamatira nemidzi zvinomera zviri zvirimwa (sunflower, tomato etc.).

Vamwe mbesa parasitic havasi kuda midzi uye dzakanzi kune dzimwe kasvisto. Somuenzaniso, dodder, iro rine mudzi melenky kusvikira kusvikira unosvikowana hondo chirimwa. Ipapo kudiwa payo nokupera. Zvinonzi dzinofambiswa ne hondo uye zvadaro chete kunokonzerwa seruva.

Mistletoe - iri shrub-chisvetasimba. Inguva miti yakasvibira chirimwa kuti anokwanisa pachavo zvokudya. Zvisinei, inotungamirira munhu parasitic upenyu uye anogamuchira zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza mumiti. Sezvo simba romugove mistletoe anosarudza poplar, nomuapuri, Maple, nemipaini. chirimwa ichi zvaibva manune michero zvinoshandiswa yehuku kudya kunovaka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kupararira mbeu dzayo. Mistletoe wanamatira muti tichibatsirwa kubvisa mikombe, pova akavaka-up pasi kuhukura. Zvisinei, pasinei mararamiro akadaro, hazviiti kukuvadza hondo chirimwa. Mistletoe kunyange dzabudapo masikati, kurishandisa somunhu Sora chirimwa.

Kumba, vanokura muti chisvetasimba kutonetsa. Asi dzesango, vanotarisa zvakanakisa uye zvinogona nziyo zvikuru yakanaka.