Hawthorn: tichidyara uye kugadzira, description, kubereka. Hawthorn bindu: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Kakawanda, hawthorn kune Suburban kunzvimbo rapera sechinhu zvishongo uye muchero zvinomera. Huru maitiro, chakabereka izvozvo rudo truckers vari nyore uye mikuru chitarisiko. Kazhinji, chirimwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo - mumunda hawthorn. Planting uye Care - muitiro haasi kunyanya kuoma. We kutaura nezvavo gare gare munyaya ino.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Rinomirira hawthorn shrub guru kana muti, kunyange muti diki (kusvika 6 m) uye ndezvaiye mhuri Rosaceae. Crohn ake makobvu uye mapazi akafukidzwa minzwa refu. Nokuda izvi unhu sezvo hawthorn zvakanaka nemakwenzi. Akakurira Russia marudzi, kusiyana kwavo American uye chikamu European "mhuri" chaiyo "poky" regai kusiyana. Mashizha hawthorn guru uye une ovoid chimiro. Dzimwe mukati ndiro, apo vamwe - sandarara. Kune vose Deciduous uye Semi-miti yakasvibira mhando.

The spines vari hawthorn twig they vaimbova. In padariro wokutanga kukura hairuki kunyange mashizha. Kureba yakatesvera panyanga dzacho dzakasiyana mhando vanogona dzinosiyana matatu kusvika gumi masendimita. Vanokura dzakawanda pedyo muchero nokurishumira somunhu mhando wokudzivirira. The runoratidza ndiro simba ravo zvinoshamisa. Kufamba pedyo chirimwa kungwarira, nekuti minzwa hawthorn kukwanisa kubaya inotsika wakagadzirwa chero zvinhu.

Flowering hawthorn mumunda, vachidyara uye dzinovabatsira - muitiro kwete zvikurukuru kuoma gore. White Mafundo aunganidzwa mu corymbose inflorescences. Hunonhuhwira, vanozvirumbidza, zvinosuruvarisa haagoni. Chokwadi kuti dzine dimethyl amine fuma anonhuwira nehove stale.

muchero Hawthorn anopa ose gore. Kana musingadi kumirira mvura achapfuura nguva maruva, kukohwa zvakanaka. Bemhapemha michero kunogona kuva zvakasiyana (kubva tsvuku akacheneruka kune tsvuku kana dema) uye zvinoenderana-siyana. Chimiro zvibereko vari elongated, idenderedzwa, peya-zvakaumbwa, uye zvichingodaro. E. saizi ravo, zvichienderana nemhando, dzinosiyana 4 mm 3 cm.

Kushandiswa hawthorn

Hawthorn, kudyara uye kugadzira (kuchekerera, etc.) nokuti zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze maererano nemimwe mitemo, panguva dzakawanda rinoshandiswa kusika nemakwenzi. Paumbwe korona iyi rinoitwa maererano nemimwe mitemo, iyo kutaura akaderera zvishoma. Uyewo, uyu mushonga inowanzoshandiswa nyore sechinhu zvishongo. Zvikurukuru yakanaka hawthorn muna October, apo mashizha awo anowana manune dzvuku-Orange Hue. Hazvina kukwana kuti uratidzike kuyevedza uye maruva shrub ichi, uyewo zvibereko zvayo yakajeka. Sezvo chirimwa zvakakwirira chaizvo, kakawanda wakasimwa kana pedyo parusvingo chivako kana mumhenderekedzo fenzi. nzvimbo huru hazvina varefu hawthorn mhando dzimwe nguva cased rinochengeterwa.

Zvibereko mamwe marudzi hawthorn vari dzinodyiwa uye kushandiswa kugadzira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. Havasi chete dzinonaka, asi kunobatsirawo kuti utano.

Hawthorn. Planting uye Care: kubereka

Hawthorn anogona bereka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mbeu uye yotunga nzira. Kakawanda, Chokwadi, kushandisa nzira yokutanga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanakisisa akabvuma-gore maviri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. nokuti kubereka mbeu kubva mazambiringa. Sezvo hawthorn kakawanda "chokunyepera", dzinofanira kudyarwa zvidimbu zvishomanana. Yotunga vanowira, kuisa munhu itsvo-unhu hawthorn ari incision T-kuumbwa panguva pamudzi musoro zvake dzesango.

kubereka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Tichidyara uye vatarisire hawthorn - anoratidza havasi kunyanya basa nyanyisa. Ivhu pasi chirimwa achaita kukodzera chero. Chisingadiwi asi zvikuru acidic nevhu. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chokwadi kuti madota. Good mhinduro kuchaitawo kuwedzera ivhu kana yekudyara zvishoma nemadota. Isa fotereza hawthorn hakusi zvakafanira, asi unogona kushandisa zvishoma manyowa kana mufudze kukura nani. Kana kuvheneka, asi hawthorn inonaka kunzwa sezuva, uye vari penumbra. Zvisinei, pakutanga kubereka zvibereko uye maruva zvichava nani.

Mukomana hawthorn, vachidyara uye hanya iyo ichava akabudirira chete kana zvimwe mitemo Vakasimwa panguva kudzika anenge 50-70 cm. Step pakati nomumwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kuva pamusoro 1.5-2 m, zvichienderana-siyana. Akadyara hawthorn kuitira kuti mudzi chipika riri pasi pamwero. Zvinogona vachitova amuvige muvhu (haufaniri kupfuura 2 cm). All midzi vanofanira kuva pasi. Zvino hawthorn kunze anotanga lag mumashure kukura. Chakaita seedling mugomba rejeri, zvinofanira akafukidzwa nevhu uye zvinyoronyoro tamp. Uyezve chirimwa izere nemvura. Ivhu pasi seedling kuti zvizere engraftment kuti nguva dzose nyoro.

Planting anogona kuitwa muchirimo uye kuwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, izvi zvinoitwa pakarepo mushure thawing ivhu yayo kudziyisa. In Mumatsutso Hawthorn chirimwa pashure pakutanga vakawanda shizha kuwa pamberi chando.

mbeu kupararira

Mbeu rinogonawo kukura utano, akanaka hawthorn. Planting uye kuchengetwa pashure iwewo refu haangaregi. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi shrub zvinoshamisa inokura nokungoita pachayo. Mbeu akafukidzwa payo zvakaoma chaizvo nevamwe. Naizvozvo, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa kwete yapfuura pane gumi mwedzi kudyara. Dzavo dzine unodyarwa pre-soaking mune imwe muzana mhinduro kuti potassium nitrate (usiku). Mugore rokutanga gore mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kupfuura 12 cm vasingamutswi. Gore rakatevera, vanofanira kugara pasi kuti okurera. Mugore rechitatu pamakwenzi (izvo panguva iyi kazhinji kubudirira kare hafu-mita nokukwirira) dzinobviswa, vachisiya 2-3 nhungirwa pamusoro ivhu revarombo. Pashure paizvozvo, chirimwa uchatanga vanoshingaira kuva divi Matavi. To vakazoroorwa korona yakanaka, zvakakodzera kusiya hapana anopfuura maviri. Vamwe kubviswa.

How kuti yakanaka kunoshamisa ruzhowa kuti hawthorn

Saka, takurukura sei kuti kudyara hawthorn. Hanya hawthorn pashure achava anenge oga kuchekerera. It angafanirwa vakakomba mukomberedzo, gwenzi ichi chinoshamisa nezvimiro kugomo zvinoshamisa, ruzhowa amboita. Kuti tiwane panguva koteji runako zvakadaro, chokutanga unofanira kuchera mugero pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kupenda rinoitwa pasi paro saizvozvo sechipo kwakajairika noruzhowa. Sezvo hawthorn chero siyana -. A chirimwa zvikuru yakakwirira, upamhi mugero kunofanira asingasviki 60 masendimita mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa kanenge hafu mita kunze. Vanofanira kuiswa kunoparirwa pakati mugoronga. Sezvo kuwedzera hawthorn ari rebei, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga divi mumugwagwa pfupi fenzi rakagadzirwa nemapuranga, pickets, croaker kana pajira riya netting.

Under vakura miti regai kuchera negorongawo, uye chakasimwa buri. Kupfuura zvose, kana vane mativi chimiro uye kunyatsoteerera tote masvingo. saizi kwavo kunofanira kuva vakadaro kuti midzi miti wakasimwa haasviki huru pasi mumativi uye nechepasi masendimita 15.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana kuti kusarudza ruzhowa

Kusika dzakanaka nemakwenzi akakodzera chero hawthorn. The zvakanakisisa mamakisi panguva:

• "Hawthorn";
• "Clawed";
• "Myagkovato";
• "Pinnatifid";
• "Ropa-tsvuku";
• "Arnold".

Okupedzisira matatu mhando, kunze kwokuti vakafa chimiro sorusvingo kwegore risingapindiki, ariwo chaizvo akanaka ruva.

Care hawthorn

Next, funga sei kukura yakanaka gobvu hawthorn. Planting uye kutarisira iye, sezvo yave ataurwa, kunyanya nguva yakawanda asina kubatikana. Zvisinei, vamwe mitemo kutevedza zvose zvakafanira. By ivhu hawthorn hakusi zvichiwedzera, asi dzimwe nguva ichiripo nani zvokudya. Spring pasi kuita midzi muvhenganiswa "Kemira-ngoro" iri mari 120 g pa mativi mita. Asati maruva hawthorn vanofanira isa fotereza pamwe mupfudze rakasanganiswa nemvura (1 * 10 kusvika 8 litres muzana chirimwa).

Akamwisa muti kamwe pamwedzi. Nokuti mumwe munhu akura raipfuta awire anenge gumi litres mvura. Munyika yakaoma kwazvo uye inopisa ekunze, uwandu kudiridzwa maviri pamwedzi.

Hawthorn muchero, vachidyara uye kutarisira yakaitirwa kuwana goho rakanaka, kuti zvokudya kunofanira. Kudiridza kana ichi chinoitwa saizvozvo sezvinoita kana akura evasingatombonamati zvishongo mhando.

Kugadzirira chando hawthorn

Vamwe akasiyana hawthorn chando kutonhora havana kutya (giredhi "slivolistny", "pamuitiro chaitika"). Vamwe Somuenzaniso, akadai "Crataegus laevigata" (tichidyara uye kutarisirwa zviri zvakafanana nedzimwe mhando) anogona -oma nhungirwa uye nemaruva. Chokwadi, miti mukuru kugara kwazvo matambudziko. Naizvozvo, chando nharaunda nani kushandisa inotonhora nemishonga mhando. Kana mamwe matavi asi vymerznut, ivo chete vanofanira kubvisa patsime. New mapazi hawthorn chinokura shure nokukurumidza. pamwe marongera kweinenge 15 masendimita Young, vachangotanga akadyara zvirimwa muchando mashizha rakasaswa. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuoma nechando kubva kumidzi.

Hawthorn. Planting uye nokutarisira: kugera

Hawthorn - mumwe nezvishongo zvirimwa vanoda fanira kubata korona inotungamirwa. Zvikurukuru, zvakakosha kuzviita nguva dzose uye panyaya panyaya ruzhowa. Mapazi hawthorn ezasi kufa pamusoro nguva, zvichiguma hwakasimba zvakasvibirira rusvingo izrezhivaetsya.

First achiumba kuita rechipiri - gore rechitatu pashure kudyara muchirimo. Mumakwenzi achichekerera kuti kureba masendimita 10 kubva pasi. nzira iyi wakadzokororwa maviri - matatu, sokuvapo gwenzi hakuzoitiki chaizvo gobvu. Uyezve fenzi yakabatanidzwa sikweya kana semicircular chimiro. Kuchekerera chinhu chinodiwa kuti tiite zvose gore. In yechirimo miriwo dzinobviswa yose mapazi vanorwara uye akafa. Next, mberi kune chaiko paumbwe fenzi. Patinoita nzira iyi, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti akavezwa mapazi uye muchadya zvinopfuura 1/3 dzavo yepakutanga urefu, ndizvo chaizvo zvisingadiwi.

zvirwere hawthorn

Ndiyo nzira akura hawthorn uye mubindu. Planting hanya kuitwa zvose mitemo, achapa vakanaka akasvibirira zvirimwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti zvose zvinoitwa vari wakaderedzwa kusvika razero nokuda vamwe chirwere. Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingafadzi zvirwere iri hawthorn ngura. Dzakaonekwa utachiona Matavi zvinofanira kubviswa pakarepo, uye nehosha chaizvo zvinomera sprayed ane 5% mhinduro pamusoro Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. nzira iyi kunogona kuitwa mune utano pamakwenzi muchirimo, aine maonero kudzivirira.

Chimwe chirwere zvinowanzovapo chirimwa ichi decoration hawthorn chishambwe. In Chiitiko zvokutapukirwa dimurai matavi (chitubu kana kuwa). Sam mugwenzi kupatsanurwa sarufa colloid. Pakadaro, kana chirimwa iri rova zvakaoma, spraying inodzokororwa pashure maruva.

Saka, isu tichati vakaona kuti hawthorn ane muti (description, kubereka, Nokuraramisa, vachidyara). Sezvaunogona kuona, kukura kwayo - zviri nyore uye zvingatonakidza. All unofanira - iri nguva wakadiridzwa pamakwenzi uye kuita kuchekerera zvakakodzera. Kana ukaronga nguva yokutarisira ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa, unogona kuwana kusimba kuyevedza kushongedzwa nokuda Suburban nzvimbo.